Puce | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #CC8899 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (204, 136, 153) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (345°, 33%, 80%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (64, 43, 356°) |
Source | 99colors.net |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Dark pink |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Puce is a brownish purple color. The term comes from the French couleur puce, literally meaning "flea color". [1]
Puce became popular in the late 18th century in France. It appeared in clothing at the court of Louis XVI, and was said to be a favorite color of Marie Antoinette, though there are no portraits of her wearing it. [2] [3] [4]
Puce was also a popular fashion color in 19th-century Paris. In his novel Nana , Émile Zola describes a woman "dressed in a dark gown of an equivocal color, somewhere between puce and goose shit." [5] In Victor Hugo's Les Misérables , Mademoiselle Baptistine wears "a gown of puce-colored silk, of the fashion of 1806, which she had purchased at that date in Paris, and which had lasted ever since." [6]
Puce (ISCC-NBS) | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #722F37 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (114, 47, 55) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (353°, 59%, 45%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (29, 45, 7°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Dark red |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The color to the right is the color called puce in the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955). Since this color has a hue code of 353, it is a slightly purplish red.
Puce (M&P) | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #A95C68 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (169, 92, 104) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (351°, 46%, 66%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (48, 51, 4°) |
Source | Maerz and Paul |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate red |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The color box to the right shows the color called puce in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul, A Dictionary of Color; [7] the color puce is displayed on page 37, Plate 7, Color Sample H4.
Puce (Pourpre color list) | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #4E1609 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (78, 22, 9) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (11°, 88%, 31%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (17, 38, 18°) |
Source | Pourpre.com |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep brown |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
At right is the color called puce in the Pourpre.com color list, a color list widely popular in France. This is the original puce, from which all other tones of puce ultimately derive.[ citation needed ]
Puce (Pantone) | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #4F3A3C |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (79, 58, 60) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (354°, 27%, 31%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (27, 12, 6°) |
Source | Pantone TPX [8] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Dark grayish reddish brown |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The color at right is called puce in the Pantone color list.
The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #19-1518 TPX—Puce. [9]
Fuchsia is a vivid pinkish-purplish-red color, named after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant, which was named by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, after the 16th-century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs.
Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed adjacent—it matches the color of the palest part of the flower; however, the more saturated color shown as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by average people as opposed to website designers. The color lavender might be described as a medium purple, a pale bluish purple, or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light, or grayish-purples, but only on the blue side; lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.
Lemon or lemon-color is a vivid yellow color characteristic of the lemon fruit. Shades of "lemon" may vary significantly from the fruit's actual color, including fluorescent tones and creamy hues reflective of lemon pies and confections.
Orchid is a bright rich purple color that resembles the color which various orchids often exhibit.
Viridian is a blue-green pigment, a hydrated chromium(III) oxide, of medium saturation and relatively dark in value. It is composed of a majority of green, followed by blue. The first recorded use of viridian as a color name in English was in the 1860s. Viridian takes its name from the Latin viridis, meaning "green". The pigment was first prepared in mid-19th-century Paris and remains available from several US manufacturers as prepared artists' colors in all media.
Red-violet refers to a rich color of high medium saturation about 3/4 of the way between red and magenta, closer to magenta than to red. In American English, this color term is sometimes used in color theory as one of the purple colors—a non-spectral color between red and violet that is a deep version of a color on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram.
Carmine color is the general term for some deep red colors that are very slightly purplish but are generally slightly closer to red than the color crimson is. Some rubies are colored the color shown below as rich carmine. The deep dark red color shown at right as carmine is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment, but lighter, richer, or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed, some of which are shown below.
Baby blue, also known as light blue, is a tint of azure, which is one of the pastel colors.
Taupe is a dark gray-brown color. The word derives from the French noun taupe meaning "mole". The name originally referred only to the average color of the French mole, but beginning in the 1940s, its usage expanded to encompass a wider range of shades.
Sapphire is a saturated shade of blue, referring to the gemstone of the same name. Sapphire gems most commonly occur in a range of blue shades, although they can come in many different colors. Other names for variations of the color sapphire are blue sapphire or sapphire blue, shown below.
Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first promulgated. This color is now called spring bud to avoid confusion with the web color.
Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below.
Varieties of the color red may differ in hue, chroma, lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors are shown below.
Pink colors are usually light or desaturated shades of reds, roses, and magentas which are created on computer and television screens using the RGB color model and in printing with the CMYK color model. As such, it is an arbitrary classification of color.
The color magenta has notable tints and shades. These various colors are shown below.
Tuscan red is a shade of red that was used on some railroad cars, particularly passenger cars.
Varieties of the color yellow may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a yellow or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below.
Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma, or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a blue or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these colors is shown below.
Violet is a color term derived from the flower of the same name. There are numerous variations of the color violet, a sampling of which are shown below.
Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel.
Vêtue d'une robe sombre de couleur indécise, entre le puce et le caca d'oie.