Puck pinnata

Last updated

Puck pinnata
Puck pinnata.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Lophiiformes
Family: Oneirodidae
Genus: Puck
Pietsch, 1978
Species:
P. pinnata
Binomial name
Puck pinnata
Pietsch, 1978

Puck pinnata, the mischievous dreamer, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep-sea anglerfishes. This species is known from four metamorphosed female specimens each collected from four separate locations, three in the Pacific Ocean and one in the Atlantic Ocean. As with all other species in the family, it is a pelagic, deep-water fish that is a member of the abyssal ecosystem. It is the only known species in the monospecific genus Puck.

Contents

Taxonomy

Puck pinnata was first formally described in 1978 by the American ichthyologist Theodore Wells Pietsch III with its type locality given as the Northwestern Pacific Ocean at 38°16'N, 152°34'E from a depth of 5,350 m (17,550 ft). [2] Pietsch classified this new species in the new genus Puck. [3] In his description Pietsch noted that this species appeared to be one of the more derived species in the family Oneirodidae having a long lobe to the pectoral fin, a feature shared with the genera Ctenochirichthys , Chirophryne and Leptacanthichthys , with Ctenochirichthys being the most closely related taxon to this one. [4] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus in the family Oneirodidae in the suborder Ceratioidei of the anglerfish order Lophiiformes. [5]

Etymology

Puck pinnata is the only species in the gneus Puck, a name found in Germanic folklore, where it is a name for what Pietsch described as "a minor order of mischievous devils, sprites, goblins or demons; a devilish trickster". Pietsch has since confirmed that he used the name because this taxon is a "devil", because it is a member of a group of bathypelagic and mesopelagic anglerfishes colloquially referred to as sea devils or black seadevils. He also said that it was a "trickster" because it is an ambush predator, waiting in the absulote darkness of the deep and lures in prey with bioluminescent bait. The Specific name, pinnata, means "plumed" or "winged", an allusion to the long, thin pectoral fins. [6]

Description

Puck pinnata is known only from metamorphosed females. They are distnighuished from most other taxa within Oneirodidae by the length of the pectoral fin lobe which is a similar to the lobes in Ctenochirichthys, Chirophryne and Leptacanthichthys. This species is separated from these taxa in the possession of a short snout, highly convex frontal bones and oblique suspeniosn of the mandible. It has a short, broad mouth, a feature which separates it from Chirophryne and Leptacanthichthys while the possession of robust spines on the sphenotic and angular bones separates it from Ctenochirichthys. [4] The longest of the 4 known specimens had a length of 8.1 cm (3.2 in). [1]

Distribution and habitat

Puck pinnata has been recorded from four widely separated localities. These are the type locality as well as in the eastern tropical Pacific at about 6°N, 88°W, off the Galapagos Islands and in the northeastern Atlantic at about 35°N, 32°W. A report from off the Bōsō Peninsula of Japan needs to be verified. The 4 known specimens, all females, were taken were caught in nets at depths between 1,464 and 4,500 m (4,803 and 14,764 ft). [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Footballfish</span> Family of fishes

The footballfish form a family, Himantolophidae, of globose, deep-sea anglerfishes found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean. The family contains 23 species, all of which are classified in a single genus, Himantolophus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fanfin</span> Family of fishes

Fanfins or hairy anglerfish are a family, Caulophrynidae, of marine ray-finned fishes within the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes. The fishes in this family are found almost around the world in the deeper, aphotic waters of the oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Double angler</span> Family of fishes

Double anglers, the family Diceratiidae, is a small and little known family of rarely encountered marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes. The two genera and seven species of this family are found in the deeper waters of the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are distinguished from other deep sea anglerfishes by the possession of a second bioluminescent cephalic spine. The fishes in this family were known only from metamorphosed females and the males were not described until 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oneirodidae</span> Family of fishes

Oneirodidae, the dreamers are a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes. These fishes are deepwater fishes found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans and it is the most diverse family of fishes in the bathypelagic zone.

Bertella is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. The only species in the genus is Bertella idiomorpha and this can be distinguished from other members of the family by the structure of its hyomandibular bone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black seadevil</span> Family of fishes

Black seadevils are small, deepsea lophiiform fishes of the family Melanocetidae. The five known species are all within the genus Melanocetus. They are found in tropical to temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, with one species known only from the Ross Sea.

<i>Bufoceratias</i> Genus of fishes

Bufoceratias is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Diceratiidae, the double anglers. Thee fishes in this genus are found i the Indian, Pacific and Western Atlantic Oceans.

<i>Diceratias</i> Genus of fishes

Diceratias is a genus of deep sea marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Diceratiidae, the double anglers. These fishes are found in the Eastern Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions.

Chirophryne is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. The only species in the gneus is Chirophryne xenolophus, the longhand dreamer. This species is known from a few locations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Ctenochirichthys is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. The only species in the genus is Ctenochirichthys longimanus is known only from two locations, on in the Atlantic Ocean and the other in the Western Pacific Ocean.

Dolopichthys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. These predatory, deep-sea fishes are found in the tropical and subtropical oceans around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plainchin dreamarm</span> Species of fish

The plainchin dreamarm is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Leptacanthichthys. This species occurs in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans at depths down to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).

Lophodolos is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. These predatory, deep-sea fishes are found in the tropical and subtropical oceans around the world.

Microlophichthys microlophus, the short-rod anglerfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. This anglerfish is found in the deeper waters of the tropical and temperate oceans around the world.

Microlophichthys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. The species in this genus are found in the tropical and subtropical parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

<i>Oneirodes</i> Genus of fishes

Oneirodes is a genus of is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep sea anglerfishes. These predatory, deep-sea fishes are found around the world. This is the type genus, and the most speciose genus, of the family Oneirodidae. They are sexually dimorphic but, like most taxa within their family, the small males are free living and are not sexual parasites on the larger females. Only the females are used to identify the species in this genus as no species specific charaxcters have been found for males.

<i>Pentherichthys</i> Monotypic genus of fish

Pentherichthys is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Oneirodidae, the dreamers, a family of deep-sea anglerfishes. The only species in the genus is Pentherichthys atratus which is found in the bathypelagic zones of the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The males of this species are dwarfed and are not parasitic on the females.

Porophryne is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Histiophryninae in the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The only species in the genus is Porophryne erythrodactylus, the red-fingered anglerfish, red-footed frogfish, Bare Island anglerfish or Sydney anglerfish, which is endemism to the waters off New South Wales in eastern Australia. Both the species and the genus were first described in 2014.

Caulophryne bacescui of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Caulophrynidae, the fanfins or hairy anglerfishes. It is known from a single specimen collected from the Eastern Pacific Ocean.

<i>Lophiocharon trisignatus</i> Species of fish

Lophiocharon trisignatus, the spot-tail anglerfish, rough anglerfish or three-spot frogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Histiophryninae in the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. This fish is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Carpenter, K.E.; Robertson, R.; Matson, C. & Rivera Higueras, M. (2019). "Puck pinnata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T67966497A122051087. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T67966497A122051087.en . Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Puck". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Oneirodidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  4. 1 2 Theodore W. Pietsch (1978). "A new genus and species of ceratioid anglerfish from the North Pacific Ocean with a review of allied genera Ctenochirichthys, Chirophryne and Leptacanthichthys". Contributions in Science (Los Angeles). 297: 1–25.
  5. Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 508–518. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN   978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN   2015037522. OCLC   951899884. OL   25909650M.
  6. Christopher Scharpf (3 June 2024). "Order LOPHIIFORMES (part 2): Families CAULOPHRYNIDAE, NEOCERATIIDAE, MELANOCETIDAE, HIMANTOLOPHIDAE, DICERATIIDAE, ONEIRODIDAE, THAUMATICHTHYIDAE, CENTROPHRYNIDAE, CERATIIDAE, GIGANTACTINIDAE and LINOPHRYNIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 26 July 2024.