Puente de la Mujer

Last updated
Woman's Bridge

Puente de la Mujer
Puente de la Mujer, Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 29th. Dec. 2010 - Flickr - PhillipC (1).jpg

Location Buenos Aires City.png
Red pog.svg
Location in Buenos Aires
Coordinates 34°36′29″S58°21′54″W / 34.607939°S 58.364911°W / -34.607939; -58.364911
CrossesDock 3 in Puerto Madero
Locale Buenos Aires, Argentina
Characteristics
Design Forward cantilever with gate-swing opening
MaterialSteel, reinforced concrete
Total length170 metres
Width6.20 metres
Height34 metres
Longest span102.5 metres
History
Designer Santiago Calatrava
Construction start1998
Opened20 December 2001
Statistics
Daily traffic pedestrian
Location
Puente de la Mujer

The Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for "Woman's Bridge") is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is of the cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge type and is also a swing bridge, but somewhat unusual in its asymmetrical arrangement. It has a single mast with cables suspending a portion of the bridge which rotates 90 degrees in order to allow water traffic to pass. When it swings to allow watercraft passage, the far end comes to a resting point on a stabilizing pylon.

Contents

Design

The short pylon seen below and beyond the cantilever spar is the resting place when the bridge is open. The ship beyond is the museum ship Presidente Sarmiento. Puente de la Mujer by night (7565437534).jpg
The short pylon seen below and beyond the cantilever spar is the resting place when the bridge is open. The ship beyond is the museum ship Presidente Sarmiento.

Designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava on a plan very similar to a 251-metre bridge over the Guadalquivir River in Seville, Spain (1992) and a 213-metre bridge over the Sacramento River in Redding, California (2004), it has a forward-, rather than a reverse-angled cantilever, as is seen in those bridges. The bridge is the first of only two Calatrava structures in Latin America. The architect has described the design as representing the image of a couple dancing the tango. [1]

The 170-metre pedestrian bridge weighs 800 tonnes, is 6.20 m wide and is divided into two fixed portions, 25 m and 32.50 m long respectively, and a middle section of 102.5 m that rotates on a white concrete pylon, allowing vessels to pass in less than two minutes. This central section is supported by a steel "needle" with a concrete core, about 34 m high. The "needle," inclined at a 39° angle, anchors suspension cables which support the central span. A computer system at the eastern end of the bridge operates the turning mechanism when required.

A number of streets in the Puerto Madero district have women's names, [2] thus giving the bridge its name.

History

Crossing of the bridge at night. Puente de la Mujer (bridge) (5347777555).jpg
Crossing of the bridge at night.
Love locks beside the Puente de la Mujer. Argentina-02124 - Love Locks.. (49024307921).jpg
Love locks beside the Puente de la Mujer.

The work was conceived by businessman Alberto L. González, who donated money for its construction. Costing about US$6 million, the bridge was manufactured by the Urssa steel fabrication conglomerate in the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz in the Basque Country of northern Spain.

According to business executive Bob Schmetterer, the bridge was not part of the original Puerto Madero project. Jorge Heymann, a Buenos Aires advertising executive, had been hired to develop an advertising campaign for Puerto Madero, but his analysis showed that the biggest challenge of the site was access, not public awareness. A landmark footbridge, Heymann suggested, while certainly more costly than an initial advertising campaign would have been, would be more practical and lasting. The developer agreed with the assessment, and he built the structure. [3]

Construction of the Puente de la Mujer started in 1998, with the opening taking place on 20 December 2001. The bridge was declared a Cultural Heritage of the City of Buenos Aires in 2018. [4]

In 2022, the floor of the bridge was renovated for the first time, using plastic wood made with bottles donated in the green points of the city. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santiago Calatrava</span> Spanish engineer and architect

Santiago Calatrava Valls is a Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter, particularly known for his bridges supported by single leaning pylons, and his railway stations, stadiums, and museums, whose sculptural forms often resemble living organisms. His best-known works include the Olympic Sports Complex of Athens, the Milwaukee Art Museum, the Turning Torso tower in Malmö, Sweden, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub in New York City, the Auditorio de Tenerife in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge in Dallas, Texas, and his largest project, the City of Arts and Sciences and Opera House in his birthplace, Valencia. His architectural firm has offices in New York City, Doha, and Zürich.

The year 2001 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay</span> Bridge designed by Santiago Calatrava in Redding, California, USA

The Sundial Bridge is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge for bicycles and pedestrians that spans the Sacramento River in Redding, California, United States and forms a large sundial. It was designed by Santiago Calatrava and completed in 2004 at a cost of US$23.5 million. The bridge has become iconic for Redding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alamillo Bridge</span> Bridge in Seville

The Alamillo Bridge is a structure in Seville, Andalucia (Spain), which spans the Canal de Alfonso XIII, allowing access to La Cartuja, a peninsula located between the canal and the Guadalquivir River. The bridge was constructed as part of infrastructure improvements for Expo 92, which was held on large banana farms on the island. Construction of the bridge began in 1989 and was completed in 1992 from a design by Santiago Calatrava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge</span>

A cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge is a modern variation of the cable-stayed bridge. This design has been pioneered by the structural engineer Santiago Calatrava in 1992 with the Puente del Alamillo in Seville, Spain. In two of his designs the force distribution does not depend solely upon the cantilever action of the spar (pylon); the angle of the spar away from the bridge and the weight distribution in the spar serve to reduce the overturning forces applied to the footing of the spar. In contrast, in his swinging Puente de la Mujer design (2002), the spar reaches toward the cable supported deck and is counterbalanced by a structural tail. In the Assut de l'Or Bridge (2008), the curved backward pylon is back-stayed to concrete counterweights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zubizuri</span>

The Zubizuri, also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the Campo Volantin right bank and Uribitarte left bank of the river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerto Madero</span> Neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Puerto Madero, also known within the urban planning community as the Puerto Madero Waterfront, is a barrio of Buenos Aires in the Central Business District. Occupying a significant portion of the Río de la Plata riverbank, it is the site for several high-rise buildings and luxurious hotels, featuring the latest architectural trends.

Women's Bridge or Woman's Bridge may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puente de la Unidad</span> Bridge in Nuevo León, Mexico

Puente de la Unidad or Viaducto de la Unidad is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge designed by Óscar Bulnes that crosses the Santa Catarina River and connects the cities of Monterrey and San Pedro Garza García in the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is part of a circuit called "Circuito La Unidad", which would consist of the interconnection of a series of avenues.

Puente, a word meaning bridge in Spanish language, may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chords Bridge</span> Bridge in Jerusalem, Israel

The Chords Bridge, also called the Bridge of Strings or Jerusalem Light Rail Bridge, is a side-spar cable-stayed bridge in Jerusalem. The structure was designed by the Spanish architect and engineer Santiago Calatrava and is used by Jerusalem Light Rail's Red Line, which began service on August 19, 2011. Incorporated in the bridge is a glass-sided pedestrian bridge enabling pedestrians to cross from Kiryat Moshe to the Jerusalem Central Bus Station. The bridge, which cost about $70 million, was inaugurated on June 25, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tranvía del Este</span> Demonstration light rail line in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires (2007–2012)

The Tranvía del Este, also known as the Puerto Madero Tramway, was a 12-block "demonstration" light rail line in the Puerto Madero neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in operation from 2007 to 2012. It used French-built Alstom Citadis 302 trams on loan, initially from Mulhouse, France, and later from Madrid, Spain, and was operated by the rail company Ferrovías.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Beckett Bridge</span> Bridge over the River Liffey in Ireland

Samuel Beckett Bridge is a cable-stayed swingbridge in Dublin, Ireland that joins Sir John Rogerson's Quay on the south side of the River Liffey to Guild Street and North Wall Quay in the Docklands area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buenos Aires Central Business District</span> Unofficial barrio in Buenos Aires, Argentina

The Buenos Aires Central Business District is the main commercial centre of Buenos Aires, Argentina, though not an official city ward. While the barrios of Puerto Madero and Retiro house important business complexes and modern high-rise architecture, the area traditionally known as Microcentro is located within San Nicolás and Monserrat, roughly coinciding with the area around the historic center of the Plaza de Mayo. The Microcentro has a wide concentration of offices, service companies and banks, and a large circulation of pedestrians on working days. Another name given to this unofficial barrio is La City, which refers more precisely to an even smaller sector within the Microcentro, where almost all the banking headquarters of the country are concentrated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Buenos Aires</span> Port in Argentina

The Port of Buenos Aires is the principal maritime port in Argentina. Operated by the Administración General de Puertos, a state enterprise, it is the leading transshipment point for the foreign trade of Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assut de l'Or Bridge</span> Bridge in Valencia, Spain

The Assut de l'Or Bridge is a white single-pylon cable-stayed bridge in the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, Spain, designed by Valencian architect and civil engineer Santiago Calatrava and completed in December 2008. The name l'Assut de l'Or is Valencian for the Dam of the Gold and refers to a dam that was located nearby, although locally it is referred to as El Jamonero or Pont de l'Arpa, Spanish: Puente del Arpa. Calatrava called it the Serreria Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariánský most</span> Bridge in Ústí nad Labem

Mariánský most is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge for the road transport, bicycles and pedestrians in the city of Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. It was opened in 1998 and is the third bridge in the city. It was designed by the architect Roman Koucký.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaida Muxí</span> Argentine architect and city planner (born 1964)

Zaida Muxí Martínez is an Argentine architect and city planner who graduated in the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism at the University of Buenos Aires,

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirantes Bridge</span> Cable-stayed bridge in Pontevedra, Spain

The Tirantes Bridge is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Lérez River in the city of Pontevedra, Spain, linking the south bank to the north bank at the level of the city's Congress Hall.

References

  1. "La historia del Puente de la Mujer: arquitectura porteña". Arquitectura y Empresa. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  2. Google Maps Numerous streets with woman's names shown.
  3. Bob Schmetterer, Leap: a revolution in creative business strategy, John Wiley and Sons, 2003, p. 148-151.
  4. "Puente de la Mujer: el ícono de Puerto Madero fue declarado monumento" [Puente de la Mujer: the icon of Puerto Madero was declared a monument]. Clarín.com (in Spanish). 11 May 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  5. "Cien mil Botellas de Amor y cinco toneladas de plástico reciclado: así se renovó el Puente de la Mujer". buenosaires.gob.ar. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2023.

34°36′29″S58°21′54″W / 34.607939°S 58.364911°W / -34.607939; -58.364911