Rachel Lears is an American independent documentary filmmaker. She is the director of Knock Down the House (2019), a documentary film about four women running for Congress in the 2018 midterms, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. [1] The film premiered at Sundance Film Festival in January 2019 [2] [3] and was sold to Netflix for $10 million, [4] [5] releasing on May 1, 2019. [6] [7] Her other documentaries include The Hand That Feeds (2014), about undocumented immigrant workers in a labor dispute with owners at a Manhattan bakery café, and To the End (2022), about climate change.
Lears graduated from Yale University in 1999, with a BA in Music before earning an MA in Ethnomusicology, an Advanced Certificate in Culture and Media, and a PhD in Cultural Anthropology from New York University. Her doctoral dissertation, titled Between Two Monsters: Popular Music, Visual Media, and the Rise of Global Indie in 21st Century Uruguay and published in 2012, focuses on the first generation of young Uruguayan artists to come-of-age with digital media. [8] Lears is married to Robin Blotnick, and they have a son. [9]
Lears has published numerous articles for In These Times magazine, an independent, nonprofit magazine dedicated to advancing democracy and economic justice. [10] Published works include Acoustic Ecology in 2004, [11] What's Up Silverdocs? in 2007, [12] The End of Indie? in 2010, [13] and The Death and Life of Occupy in 2012. [14]
Lears wrote original music for The Mystery Keys, along with a variety of musicians based in New York City and Montevideo, Uruguay from 2006 to 2010. The Mystery Keys released an EP called “Dance Big People” in January 2009. [15]
Lears has collaborated with artist Saya Woolfalk on video art projects that have screened at numerous international galleries and museums since 2008. She was also the 2013 Sundance Creative Producing Fellow during production of The Hand That Feeds . [9]
Jubilee Films is a production company started by Lears and Blotnick. According to the company's website, the production house's mission is "to tell smart, nuanced, entertaining stories that transcend borders, engage audiences from all walks of life, and challenge popular assumptions". [16]
Aves de paso (Birds of Passage) is a film about two songwriters who live and perform in Montevideo: Ernesto Diaz, an author and percussionist from Artigas, Uruguay, and Yisela Sosa, a vocalist from Paysandu, Uruguay. Their music reflects their personal journeys of moving away from small hometowns to fulfill career aspirations. [17]
Aves de paso premiered in Montevideo, Uruguay in 2009. [18] It also received a Certificate of Outstanding Achievement in International Feature Film at the Williamsburg International Film Festival and had a national television broadcast in Brazil on Canal Futura in 2010. [19]
The Hand That Feeds (2014) chronicles Undocumented immigrant workers who spar with their employers over low wages and poor work conditions. Mahoma Lopez and other workers at a Hot & Crusty bakery café in New York City send a list of demands to the owners and attempt to unionize after a period of silence. The workers have to win an election at the National Labor Relations Board in order to become a union. Amidst growing support for the workers, they win in a 12–8 decision, but they still have to negotiate terms with management. The company settles with the union workers but then closes a month later. The workers open a makeshift coffee shop on the street in front of Hot & Crusty, while the owners look for new investors. A potential new owner, Anthony Iluzzi, comes to the storefront to meet with Mahoma. Iluzzi is open to cooperating with the workers, but the landlord begins negotiations with Pax, a rival deli chain. The workers continue to protest outside the storefront, and Pax loses interest in the space. After two months of negotiations with Iluzzi, the Hot & Crusty location reopens with an updated contract between workers and owners that includes a voice in the hiring process and other increased benefits. [20] [21] [22]
The film follows various characters who are each motivated by the abusive work conditions: Mahoma Lopez, Margarito Lopez, and Gonzalo Jimenez are sandwich makers at Hot & Crusty bakery café, and Diana O. and Gretel A. are cashiers. Nastaran Mohit, Ezequiel Martinez, and others from the Laundry Workers Center join in activism for the workers, and Anthony Iluzzi comes to an agreement through negotiations as the new owner. [23]
The Hand That Feeds was produced by Jubilee Films in association with Latino Public Broadcasting, Chicken & Egg Pictures, and Vineyard Point Productions, with significant contributions provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The film was also supported by the Sundance Institute Documentary Film Program, The Cinereach Project at Sundance Institute, New York State Council on the Arts, Movement Resource Group, BRITDOC and Bertha BRITDOC Connect Fund, and New York Times Op-Docs. The film was a sponsored project of IFP and supported by Tribeca Film Institute, Good Pitch NY 2013, Sundance Creative Producing Lab and Summit 2013 and Independent Film Week Spotlight on Documentaries 2013. [24]
The Hand That Feeds premiered at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival on April 5, 2014, where it won the Audience Award for Best Feature. [25] It also won the Audience Award at DOC NYC. [26] It screened at the 2014 AFI Docs. [27]
On June 21, 2016, The Hand That Feeds aired as Episode 19 of Season 4 of America ReFramed on the World Channel. [28]
The Hand That Feeds received generally favorable reviews. It has a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 15 reviews. [29] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating “generally favorable reviews”. [30] Odie Henderson, writing for RogerEbert.com, said that "It has a beautiful, low-key approach that earns its cheers and tears without resorting to the manipulative or dramatic tricks of a typical feature film." [20] Diana Clarke of Village Voice praised the strength of Lopez as a character, noting that he is a “singularly tender, compelling, and articulate campaigner in this high-stakes struggle for justice", [31] while Jen Chaney of The Dissolve commented on Lears and Blotnick's ability to build the documentary around an ensemble cast. [21] However, Martin Tsai of the Los Angeles Times considered the effort the squandering of a worthy subject. Tsai argued that the film "rarely substantiates the hardships workers and does not put their quality of life into any kind of statistical perspective", while also criticizing the film's "lighthearted digressions" and for allowing "white legal volunteers and Occupy Wall Street protesters to hijack the restaurant workers' story". [32]
Knock Down The House follows three congressional campaigns and one campaign for US Senate in the 2018 Democratic primaries. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez challenges Rep. Joe Crowley in New York's 14th District, Paula Swearengin challenges Senator Joe Manchin in West Virginia, Amy Vilela challenges Steven Horsford in Nevada's 4th district, and Cori Bush challenges Lacy Clay in Missouri's 1st District. The film shows these four women run their insurgent campaigns in attempts to take on establishment Democrats.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez became a political star as a result of the 2018 midterms. She ran as a challenger in a district that hadn't had a democratic primary in at least 20 years. Joe Crowley was known as an influential figure in the Democratic political machine in New York and in Washington. Ocasio-Cortez's energy and organizing effort led to a 57-43 upset victory on June 26, 2018, which nearly guaranteed a victory in the general election in the heavily Democratic district. [33] The four women work in coordination with Justice Democrats and Brand New Congress, organizations that work to provide alternative paths to leadership so that working people have representation in Congress. [34]
Lears started working on a project about insurgent Democrats after Donald Trump's 2016 election victory. She reached out to Brand New Congress and Justice Democrats to find “charismatic female candidates who weren't career politicians, but had become newly galvanized to represent their communities”. [35] Lears raised $28,111 for the project via Kickstarter. [35] Lears and Robin Blotnick used grant money and Kickstarter funds to follow each candidate for two weeks before their respective primary. Blotnick would edit the film while they were traveling and shooting in Las Vegas and St. Louis. [36] Knock Down the House was supported by The Doc Society, IDA Enterprise Documentary Fund, Artemis Rising Foundation, Chicago Media Project, Wavelength Productions. Perspective Fund, Threshold Foundation's High Impact Documentary Funding Circle, the Gucci Tribeca Documentary Fund, Solidaire Action Fund, and Puffin Foundation. Knock Down the House is a sponsored project of IFP, with distribution advisory services from Cinetic Media. [37]
The film premiered at Sundance Film Festival and was released on May 1, 2019. [6] At Sundance, it won the Festival Favorite Award. [38] The film also screened at the True/False Film Fest, [39] the Athena Film Festival, [40] SXSW, [41] Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, [42] and Hot Docs International Documentary Festival. [43]
Knock Down the House holds an approval rating of 99% based on 108 reviews on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. [44] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has an average score of 85 of 100, based on 11 critic reviews, which indicates “universal acclaim”. [45]
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times praised the “excellent job of weaving in the stories of the three equally impressive candidates” and called Ocasio-Cortez "the unquestioned star of the stirring and inspirational documentary". [46] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times noted that Lears "captured lightning in a bottle and now shows us the very genuine person behind the media firestorm". [47] Kate Erbland of IndieWire praised the film's climactic moments, observing that the conclusion "has all the joy of anything written for the big screen, the kind of crowd-pleasing, fist-pumping, jaw-dropping final sequence of events that prove how much more compelling real-life can be than its fictionalized counterparts". [48]
To the End focuses on the effects of climate change. It features Ocasio-Cortez, Varshini Prakash, the co-founder of the Sunrise Movement, Alexandra Rojas, executive director of the Justice Democrats, and Rhiana Gunn-Wright, the climate policy director for the Roosevelt Institute. The film debuted at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival [49] [50] and was presented at the Tribeca Film Festival in June 2022. [51]
Paula Jean Swearengin is an American activist and politician who was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 U.S. Senate election in West Virginia, and a candidate in the Democratic primary for the state's other Senate seat in 2018. Her 2018 campaign was one of four campaigns featured in the 2019 documentary Knock Down the House.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, also known by her initials AOC, is an American left-wing politician and activist. She has served as the U.S. representative for New York's 14th congressional district since 2019, as a member of the Democratic Party.
Private Life is a 2018 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins and starring Paul Giamatti and Kathryn Hahn, with Kayli Carter, Molly Shannon, John Carroll Lynch, Desmin Borges, and Denis O'Hare in supporting roles. The film focuses on Richard and Rachel, a middle-aged married couple of New York City creatives, who are desperately trying to have a child by any means possible.
Strong Island is an American 2017 true-crime documentary film directed by Yance Ford.
Wild Wild Country is a Netflix documentary series about the controversial Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (Osho), his one-time personal assistant Ma Anand Sheela, and their community of followers in the Rajneeshpuram community located in Wasco County, Oregon, US. It was released on Netflix on March 16, 2018, after premiering at the Sundance Film Festival. The title of the series is drawn from the Bill Callahan song "Drover", which features prominently in the final episode, and it also echoes the comments of Jane Stork about first seeing the ranch, shown at the beginning of episode 2: "it was just so wild, so rugged, but vast—really wild country".
The Hole in the Ground is a 2019 supernatural horror film, directed by Lee Cronin in his feature debut film, from an original screenplay he wrote with Stephen Shields. It stars Seána Kerslake, James Cosmo, Kati Outinen, Simone Kirby, Steve Wall, and James Quinn Markey. It follows a woman who begins to suspect that her son's disturbing behaviour is linked to a mysterious sinkhole.
The 2019 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 24 to February 3, 2019. The first lineup of competition films was announced on November 28, 2018.
The Sound of Silence is a 2019 American drama film directed by Michael Tyburski. It was screened in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. The plot centers on Peter Lucian, played by Peter Sarsgaard, a "house tuner," working on the sonic environment of homes. It is based on the director's 2013 short film "Palimpsest". It was released on September 13, 2019, by IFC Films.
Divine Love is a 2019 Brazilian drama film directed by Gabriel Mascaro. It was screened in the World Cinema Dramatic Competition section at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. It tells the story of a deeply religious registry office clerk who uses her position at the births, deaths and marriages department to try to dissuade couples from getting a divorce. Joana does everything in the name of the sanctity of marriage and the Christian family. As she waits for a sign of recognition for all her efforts, a marital crisis of her own brings her even closer to God.
Knock Down the House is a 2019 American documentary film directed by Rachel Lears. It revolves around the 2018 congressional primary campaigns of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Amy Vilela, Cori Bush and Paula Jean Swearengin, four progressive Democrats endorsed by Justice Democrats and Brand New Congress who ran in that year's midterm elections.
Saikat Chakrabarti is a political advisor and software engineer. He was formerly chief of staff to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the U.S. representative from New York's 14th congressional district representing portions of The Bronx and Queens in New York City.
American Factory is a 2019 American documentary film directed by Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert, about Chinese company Fuyao's factory in Moraine, a city near Dayton, Ohio, that occupies Moraine Assembly, a shuttered General Motors plant. The film had its festival premiere at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. It is distributed by Netflix and is the first film acquired by Barack and Michelle Obama's production company, Higher Ground Productions. It won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
The Hand That Feeds is a 2014 American documentary film written and directed by Robin Blotnick and Rachel Lears. It chronicles the struggles of undocumented immigrant workers as they attempt to achieve fair wages and better working conditions in New York City's Upper East Side.
Rhiana Gunn-Wright is the Climate Policy Director at the Roosevelt Institute. She has worked with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez as an author of the Green New Deal. Gunn-Wright was educated at Yale, before becoming a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford in 2013.
Dick Johnson Is Dead is a 2020 American documentary film directed by Kirsten Johnson and co-written by Johnson and Nels Bangerter. The story focuses on Johnson's father Richard, who suffers from dementia, portraying different ways—some of them violent "accidents"—in which he could ultimately die. In each scenario, the elderly Johnson plays along with his daughter's black humor and imaginative fantasies. The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Award for Innovation in Non-fiction Storytelling. It was released on Netflix on October 2, 2020.
The 2018 New York's 14th congressional district election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. The primaries for New York's federal elections were held earlier in the year on June 26. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated incumbent congressman Joe Crowley in the primary, and went on to defeat Republican opponent Anthony Pappas in the general election.
Alexandra Rojas is an American activist and political commentator who is the executive director of Justice Democrats. She has provided political commentary on CNN.
Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It is a 2021 American documentary film, directed, produced, and edited by Mariem Pérez Riera. The film follows Rita Moreno, focusing on her early life and career. Norman Lear, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and Michael Kantor serve as executive producers.
Amy Lynnette Vilela is an American politician from the state of Nevada. She worked as an accountant before becoming an advocate for single-payer healthcare, also known as Medicare for All, after her daughter was turned away from a hospital and died of a heart attack because the hospital thought she lacked health insurance.
To the End is a 2022 American documentary film directed by Rachel Lears. The film focuses on climate change and features U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Varshini Prakash, the co-founder of the Sunrise Movement, Alexandra Rojas, executive director of the Justice Democrats, and Rhiana Gunn-Wright, the climate policy director for the Roosevelt Institute. The film debuted at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival and was presented at the Tribeca Film Festival in June 2022.