Radio in Bahrain

Last updated

Radio broadcasting started in Bahrain in 1940 by the British as a war-measure. [1] Regular radio broadcasting, in Arabic, first started in 1955. [2] By 1980, the radio service broadcast up to 14 hours a day. The country's first English language radio station started in 1977, as a result of an increase in English speakers in Bahrain and the Persian Gulf region. [2] [3] The radio's programs were primarily religious and educational, with occasional news announcements. [2]

Contents

Almost all radio stations in Bahrain are state-owned, by the Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation. However, Radio Mirchi 104.2FM is a privately owned radio station broadcasting in Hindi/Malayalam, [4] to serve the country's Indian community. [5]

History

The British established the Bahrain Broadcasting Station in November 1940 in response to the initiation of pro-Nazi programmes being broadcast in Arabic in the Persian Gulf from 1934 to 1945. [6] One of the earliest studies done on radio use in Bahrain assert that in 1940, there were 511 radio receivers in operation. [1] However, radio ownership was not common among the residents, and most people went to cafés to listen to broadcasts. The station was staffed mostly with Bahrainis and its broadcasts included Quranic recitations, the national anthems of Kuwait and Bahrain, and poetry recitations, which may have been in the form of music. The station was closed down in 1945. [1]

Radio Bahrain was established in 1955. The Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation (BRTC), a state-owned entity, was set up in 1971, [7] and runs Radio Bahrain as well as Bahrain TV. BRTC became an independent body in January 1993. [7] Its radio broadcasts are usually in Arabic and also in English. The English-language radio service has been on-air since 1977, broadcasting four hours a day from a studio in Isa Town. In 1982 the station was moved to a building in Adliya. On-air time was extended to 18 hours a day. A second station, Radio 2, began broadcasting 6 hours a day. In 1989 a new studio was established in the Ministry of Information building, and the following year the station went 24 hours. In 2007, Radio Bahrain switched its frequency from 101.0FM to 99.5FM. The Information Affairs Authority was formed in 2010 and, besides other functions, controls BRTC. [8]

In addition, 'Your FM' is an Indian language radio station primarily serving listeners from the Indian sub continent. [8]

List of stations

See also

Related Research Articles

Communications in Barbados refers to the telephony, internet, postal, radio, and television systems of Barbados. Barbados has long been an informational and communications centre in the Caribbean region. Electricity coverage throughout Barbados is good and reliable. Usage is high and provided by a service monopoly, Barbados Light & Power Company Ltd..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mix (radio station)</span> New Zealand radio station (1970–2020)

Mix was a greatest hits radio station in New Zealand, broadcasting music from the 70s, 80s and 90s. Mix was owned and operated by New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Mix is targeted at 35 to 54-year-olds. Its head office and studios were located in central Auckland, alongside New Zealand Media and Entertainment's seven other radio networks. In September 2020, Mix was replaced with Gold.

Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation is a public broadcaster in Bahrain with headquarters in Manama. The BRTC is owned by the government of Bahrain, and under the control of the Information Affairs Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Hits (radio station)</span> Radio station in markets

The Hits is a Hot adult contemporary music radio network, broadcasting to 26 markets across New Zealand. It was set up by Government broadcaster Radio New Zealand in 1993 by consolidating existing stations into a single brand and has been privately owned since 1996. The Hits has had the broadest broadcast reach of any radio network in the country since 1996, and is now available on 40 full-power FM frequencies and 18 iHeartRadio streams.

County Kerry has had a long history of pirate radio. One of the first pirate radio stations was set up by Michael Donovan in the early 1970s; it was called Radio Tralee and first broadcast on AM. It was later reestablished as Kerry Local Radio (KLR) and broadcast on FM. Many other pirate stations have broadcast in Kerry over the years.

Capital Radio Network is an Australian radio company, which owns stations in Canberra, Goulburn, Cooma, the Snowy Mountains, Gippsland and Perth. The company is a subsidiary of Blyton Group, with Kevin James Blyton as managing director for both. The company first acquired 2XL in the Snowy Mountains, as well as 2CC and 2CA in Canberra - the latter two offloaded from parent companies Australian Radio Network and Austereo respectively in order for them to launch joint-venture stations 104.7 and Mix 106.3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WEOS</span> Radio station in Geneva, New York

WEOS is a public radio station licensed to Geneva, New York, broadcasting across the Finger Lakes region of New York. In addition to its main frequency, the station broadcasts on a relay transmitter at 90.3FM in Geneva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sports Entertainment Network</span> Australian & American Network Co

Sports Entertainment Network (SEN), formerly Crocmedia, is an Australian radio and television distribution company established in 2006. SEN's parent company is Sports Entertainment Group (SEG), formerly Pacific Star Network.

2MCR-FM is a Community Radio station in Sydney's South West broadcasting on 100.3 FM. The station broadcast covers Campbelltown, Camden and Wollondilly Shire. It is located at the Campbelltown RSL Club, Campbelltown, New South Wales.

Fifeshire FM was a Nelson, New Zealand radio station owned by RadioWorks. The station broadcast on 93.0FM in Nelson, 92.0FM in Motueka and Tākaka, and 94.1FM in Murchison.

Radio Northland was a radio station based in Whangārei, New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NECR</span> Local radio station in Kintore, Aberdeenshire, Scotland

NECR (short for North East Community Radio) was a broadcast radio station based in Kintore, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. NECR was awarded an Independent Local Radio Licence in 1993 and started broadcasting in 1994. The station was a totally independent radio station and was accountable to a small local board of directors. NECR broadcast from a studio on School Road in Kintore. The studio was referred to on air and in the address as "the very nice shed" or "the shed". NECR served an area of some 7,000 square miles (18,000 km2) in the North East of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red FM (Australia)</span> Radio station

Red FM was a commercial radio network covering regional Western Australia. Formerly only broadcasting to mine sites, Red FM later covered every town north of Perth and following the re-branding of WAFM, included the major centres of Broome, Port Hedland, Karratha and Geraldton. Red FM was a part of the Redwave Media Group owned by Seven West Media and targeted 18 to 39 year-old listeners with a contemporary hit radio format. Red FM operated under the Australian radio callsigns 6RED, 6HED, 6FMS and 6GGG.

Airplay40 is a syndicated radio-based Top 40 chart show broadcast around the globe on English speaking radio stations. It is based on the UK Singles Chart format, and is derived from airplay from subscriber English-language radio stations across Europe and the Middle East. The programme is aimed at English expatriates and tourists visiting popular holiday destinations across Europe and the Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIX Country</span> Radio station in Queensland, Australia

KIX Country is a radio network broadcasting in various towns across Australia. Its target demographic is all people who love country music. Kix Country Radio is part of ARN. It is transmitted primarily via narrowcast stations of varying power. All bar three stations operate on the FM band.

Gulf News Broadcasting, along with Gulf News newspaper, is part of GN Media, from Al Nisr Publishing.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Frishkopf, Michael (2010). Music and Media in the Arab World. The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN   978-9774162930.
  2. 1 2 3 Wells, Alan (1996). World Broadcasting: A Comparative View. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 136. ISBN   9781567502459.
  3. "About Radio Bahrain". Radio Bahrain. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  4. "Radio Mirchi to launch in Bahrain". Ultra News. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  5. "Media". Bahrain profile. BBC News. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  6. "NAZI PROPAGANDA IN SHARJAH DURING WORLD WAR II". qdl.qa. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  7. 1 2 "Media Landscape. Bahrain". Menassat. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  8. 1 2 "Bahrain profile - Media". BBC News. Retrieved 1 February 2013.