Red Deer River (Manitoba)

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Red Deer River
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The Red Deer River near Erwood, Saskatchewan
Nelson river basin map.png
Nelson River drainage basin
Canada Manitoba relief location map.jpg
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Location of the mouth in Manitoba
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Red pog.svg
Red Deer River (Manitoba) (Canada)
Location
Country Canada
Provinces
Physical characteristics
Source Nut Lake
  coordinates 52°25′22″N103°42′03″W / 52.4229°N 103.7009°W / 52.4229; -103.7009
  elevation535 m (1,755 ft)
Mouth Dawson Bay on Lake Winnipegosis
  coordinates
52°53′42″N101°00′41″W / 52.8951°N 101.0115°W / 52.8951; -101.0115
  elevation
254 m (833 ft)
Basin size11,000 km2 (4,200 sq mi)
Basin features
River system Nelson River drainage basin
Tributaries 
  left
  right

Red Deer River [1] is a river in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba. It has its source at Nut Lake in east central Saskatchewan and from there, it flows east towards Manitoba where it empties into Dawson Bay of Lake Winnipegosis. To the north of Red Deer's basin is the Saskatchewan River, to the south-west is the upper Assiniboine River, and to the south-east is Swan River.

Contents

Course

The Red Deer River begins at the north end of Nut Lake [2] near Highway 349 and west of Porcupine Hills in east central Saskatchewan. From Nut Lake, it heads north past Greenwater Lake Provincial Park [3] towards Pré-Ste-Marié. From there, near the junctions of Highways 679 and 773, it turns east towards the town of Hudson Bay and the Hudson Bay Regional Park, which is the site of a former North West Company fort named Fort Red Deer River. [4] From Hudson Bay, it continues eastward and is the divide between the Pasquia Hills to the north and the Porcupine Hills to the south. It also passes through provincial forests such as Porcupine and Pasquia. [5] From the forests and hills, it continues eastward into Manitoba where 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) past the border, it opens up into Red Deer Lake. The river continues from the east side of Red Deer Lake for about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) until it empties into Dawson Bay of Lake Winnipegosis. Near the point where it empties into Dawson Bay, it crosses Highway 10, which is part of the Northern Woods and Water Route. That is also the location of Red Deer River Provincial Park.

In 1757, a Hudson's Bay Company fur trading post was established alongside the Red Deer River near the village of Erwood. In 1790, the North West Trading Company set up a trading post at the mouth of the Etomami River called Fort Red Deer River. [6] On the river bank opposite the mouth of the Etomami River, there are the remains of another fort that is believed to be that of the American Fur Company. [7] [8]

Tributaries

The source of the Red Deer River is Nut Lake, of which several creeks and rivers flow into, including Pipestone Creek and Prairie Butte Creek. As the river flows eastward, it is joined by several rivers and creeks. Much of the Pasquia and Procupine Hills fall within the river's watershed.

Red Deer River tributaries from upstream to downstream, not including ones flowing into either Nut or Red Deer Lakes:

Fish species

Several types of fish live in the river, including freshwater drumbrown bullhead, common carp, goldeye, northern pike, and brown trout. [9]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overflowing River</span> River in western Canada

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References

  1. "Red Deer River". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  2. "Nut Lake". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  3. "Greenwater Lake Provincial Park | Tourism Saskatchewan". tourismsaskatchewan.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  4. "Hudson Bay". Sask Regional Parks. Sask Regional Parks. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  5. "Birding & Wildlife". Town of Hudson Bay. Town of Hudson Bay. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  6. "Hudson Bay". Sask Regional Parks. Sask Regional Parks. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  7. Hudson Bay & District Cultural Society (1982). Valley Echoes: Life Along the Red Deer River Basin. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Inter-Collegiate Press.
  8. Elizabeth Browne Losey (1999). Let Them be Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts. p. 211.
  9. "Fishing in Red Deer River".