Redstone, Colorado | |
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Etymology: Red sandstone on nearby cliffs | |
Nickname: The Ruby of the Rockies | |
Location of the Redstone CDP in the United States | |
Coordinates: 39°11′10″N107°14′45″W / 39.18611°N 107.24583°W [1] | |
Country | United States |
State | Colorado |
County | Pitkin County |
Founded | 1898 |
Government | |
• Type | unincorporated town |
Area | |
• Total | 1.134 km2 (0.438 sq mi) |
• Land | 1.134 km2 (0.438 sq mi) |
• Water | 0.000 km2 (0.000 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2,187 m (7,176 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 127 |
• Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
ZIP Code [4] | 81623 |
Area code | 970 |
GNIS feature ID | 2583286 [2] |
Redstone is an unincorporated town and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Glenwood Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Redstone CDP was 127 at the 2020 United States census. [3] The Carbondale post office (Zip Code 81623) serves Redstone postal addresses. [4]
The village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district and includes several properties that are also separately listed on the National Register. [5] [6] [7]
Redstone was established in the late 19th century by industrialist John Cleveland Osgood as part of a coal mining enterprise. Osgood's coal empire also spurred construction of the Crystal River Railroad and Redstone's historic dwellings. As an experiment in "enlightened industrial paternalism," Osgood constructed 84 cottages and a 40-room inn, all with indoor plumbing and electricity, for his coal miners and cokers, as well as modern bathhouse facilities, a club house with a library and a theatre, and a school. Most of these Craftsman-era Swiss-style cottages are still used as homes. [6] [8]
A dominant feature of Redstone is Cleveholm Manor, commonly called "Redstone Castle," an opulent 42-room Tudor-style mansion that Osgood built for his second wife, Swedish Countess Alma Regina Shelgrem. Construction of Cleveholm Manor, which was designed by New York architects Boal and Harnois, began in 1897 and was completed in 1901. The Castle was part of a 72-acre (29 ha) estate that also included servants' quarters, a gamekeeper's lodge, a carriage house, and a greenhouse. [6] [8] [9] Cleveholm Manor and the gamekeeper's cottage are both independently listed on the National Register as Osgood Castle and Osgood Gamekeeper's Lodge, respectively. As of 2004, the Castle still contained 75 percent of its original furnishings. [7]
The historic inn in Redstone, which is independently listed on the National Register as Redstone Inn, is now operated as a resort inn, offering year-round accommodations. [6]
The Redstone CDP has an area of 280 acres (1.134 km2), all land. [1]
Redstone has a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb). Summers are warm with cool nights and winters are cold with extremely heavy snowfall averaging 170 inches (430 cm) annually. [10]
Climate data for REDSTONE, COLORADO | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 33.1 (0.6) | 36.2 (2.3) | 42.7 (5.9) | 51.1 (10.6) | 60.5 (15.8) | 71.8 (22.1) | 76.4 (24.7) | 74.6 (23.7) | 67.0 (19.4) | 55.3 (12.9) | 39.2 (4.0) | 31.5 (−0.3) | 53.3 (11.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 7.7 (−13.5) | 11.5 (−11.4) | 17.3 (−8.2) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 39.4 (4.1) | 44.2 (6.8) | 43.8 (6.6) | 36.7 (2.6) | 28.0 (−2.2) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 9.0 (−12.8) | 26.0 (−3.4) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.78 (45) | 2.41 (61) | 3.09 (78) | 2.04 (52) | 2.30 (58) | 1.48 (38) | 2.23 (57) | 1.67 (42) | 2.98 (76) | 3.02 (77) | 2.64 (67) | 2.03 (52) | 27.67 (703) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 26.0 (66) | 29.9 (76) | 32.4 (82) | 12.1 (31) | 5.3 (13) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.5 (1.3) | 6.9 (18) | 26.4 (67) | 29.5 (75) | 170.4 (433) |
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center [11] |
The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Redstone CDP for the 2010 United States census.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
2010 | 130 | — |
2020 | 127 | −2.3% |
Source: United States Census Bureau |
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This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pitkin County, Colorado.
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The Redstone Historic District is located in and near the unincorporated community of that name in western Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. It includes the original community of Redstone as built by Colorado Fuel and Iron (CFI) for the coal miners it employed. In 1989 it was recognized as a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Redstone Inn is located on Redstone Boulevard in Redstone, Colorado, United States. It is a structure in the Tudor Revival architectural styles built at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1980 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property to the Redstone Historic District listed on the register nine years later.
John Cleveland Osgood was a self-made man who founded the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company and Victor-American Fuel Company but has been referred to as a robber baron. He also created Redstone, Colorado.
Redstone Castle, also known as Cleveholm or Osgood Castle, is a mansion south of Redstone, Colorado, United States. It is a large timber frame structure built in the early 20th century as the home of John C. Osgood, founder of the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company, in a simplified version of the Stick style. In 1971 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places, the first property in Pitkin County to be listed. It was later additionally listed as a contributing property to the Redstone Historic District.
The Osgood Gamekeeper's Lodge is located along State Highway 133 near Redstone, Colorado, United States. It is a timber frame structure built at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1989 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.