Rheem Manufacturing Company

Last updated

Rheem Manufacturing Company
Company type Private
IndustryPlumbing, heating, and cooling
FoundedRheem - Richmond, California, (1925;99 years ago (1925))
Ruud - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1897;127 years ago (1897))
FounderRichard Rheem, Donald Rheem
Edwin Ruud
Headquarters Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Area served
 North and South America, Australasia, Middle East
Key people
  • Chris Peel (CEO)
  • JR Jones (Executive Chairman of the Board)
Products Water heaters, air conditioners, Household furnaces
Revenue
  • Increase2.svg US$6 Billion (2022)
OwnerPaloma Industries
Number of employees
13,000 [1]
Divisions Rheem, Rheem Water, Rheem Air, Ruud, Raypak Inc, Prostock, Eemax, Inc., Intergas, HTPG, Friedrich Air Conditioning, De Jong, Richmond
Website www.rheem.com

Rheem Manufacturing Company is an American privately held manufacturer that produces residential and commercial water heaters, boilers, heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. The company also produces and sells products under the Ruud brand name. It is an independent subsidiary of Paloma Industries. [2]

Contents

Rheem started in 1925 as a supplier of packaging to the petroleum industry, and is currently headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States. The company also manufacturers of both water heating and HVAC equipment in the United States, and also produces and markets products in Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, China, Chile, [3] Brazil, Canada, Iraq, Kuwait, Mexico, [4] New Zealand, Perú, [5] Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, and Ukraine. [6]

History

Rheem Bennett Displacement Meter at Deer Hollow Farm at Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve in California Rheem Bennett Displacement Meter.jpg
Rheem Bennett Displacement Meter at Deer Hollow Farm at Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve in California

The company is named for its founders, brothers Richard "R. S." Rheem and Donald "D. L." Rheem. They were the sons of William S. Rheem (1862–1919), former Standard Oil Company of California president who led the construction of a major oil refinery for the company in Richmond, California. [7] [8] [9] [10] The brothers initially began manufacturing galvanized steel drums in 1925 as a co-partnership with Pacific Galvanizing Company in Emeryville, California. [7] [11] [12] [8] A third brother, William "W.K." Rheem, helped finance the company at its start. [11] [8] The Rheem Manufacturing Company was subsequently organized on January 22, 1930, buying out Pacific Galvanizing. Rheem also acquired the Republic Steel package company, which also had a plant in Richmond. [11] Republic Steel made boilers and tanks, which allowed Rheem to enter the business of water heating. The company acquired the John Wood Manufacturing Company of California, which produced automatic gas storage water heaters, in 1931. [11] The company expanded overseas to Australia in 1939, building a plant in Sydney to make water heaters. [13] [14] In 1941, the company became the largest manufacturer of automatic water heaters in the United States. [11]

During World War II, much of the company's efforts went towards wartime production, including building ships and aircraft parts. [7] [11] In 1954, Rheem brought the introduction of "glass-lining", which coated the interior of a water heater tank with porcelain to extend the life of the tank. [11] One of the most significant events came in 1956 with the introduction of "Rheemaire" central air conditioning and heater systems for homes. This eventually became one of the company's primary business areas. [11] In 1959, Rheem purchased the Ruud Manufacturing Company. [11] [15]

In 1968 [16] a plant was opened in Bergum (Burgum in Frisian) in the Netherlands by (among others) Mr. P. Toonstra. The plant was successful but had to close its doors by the end of 1983.[ citation needed ]

Beginning in August 1970, Rheem began producing Heat pumps and HVAC units for residential applications, based in Fort Smith, Arkansas. [11] [12] In 1983, Rheem introduced the Richmond Water Heaters brand, aimed at hardware stores and home-improvement centers. [11] In 1984, Rheem was acquired by Pace Industries, Inc. [11] The company discontinued containers in 1985, ending 60 years making steel drums and other containers. [11] In the same year, the company acquired Raypak, Inc., which expanded the business into swimming pool heaters as well as commercial boilers. [11] In 1988 Rheem was acquired by Paloma Industries, Ltd., a privately held Japanese company with headquarters in Nagoya, Japan, which wished to expand globally. [11] [12] [17]

Rheem was the first residential HVAC company to begin using scroll compressors throughout their lineup in 1994, and all air conditioners and heat pumps continue to use Copeland Scroll Compressors. [11] [18] The company was also first to introduce a 14 SEER remote condensing unit in 1997. In 1998, the company began supplying the Home Depot with a line of GE branded water heaters. [19] In 2009, Rheem and Ruud were the first to sell a Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heater, which was more than twice as efficient as similar electric water heaters. [20] Also in the same year, Rheem and Ruud central air conditioners were reported to have the fewest percentage of units requiring repair among all major HVAC brands according to Consumer Reports . [21]

Rheem's market share of the central air conditioner market had been as high as 16% in the 1980s and dropped to about 11% by 2000. [22] By 2008, a report by the United States Department of Energy ranked the firm as fifth in the US in the central air conditioner and heat pump market with a 12% market share (behind UTC/Carrier with 27%, both Goodman/Amana and American Standard/Trane with 14% and Lennox with 12%), while in the residential gas furnace market as of 2008, the company was also ranked fifth with a 12% market share (behind Carrier with 32%, Goodman with 15%, and both Lennox and Trane with 13%). [23]

History of Ruud

Ruud was founded by Edwin Ruud (1854–1932), a Norwegian immigrant who lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He developed the first automatic storage tank gas-fired water heater, which went into production in 1889. [24] Ruud worked for George Westinghouse (1846–1914), but eventually bought the rights to produce the product he invented and formed his own company in 1897. In 1913, Ruud merged and absorbed the Humphrey Company of Kalamazoo, Michigan which also manufactured water heaters. [25] The Humphrey Company had a large manufacturing operation in Kalamazoo, which Ruud continued to operate and expand. In 1954, Ruud moved all operations from Pittsburgh to Kalamazoo where they were headquartered until the purchase by Rheem in 1960. [26]

Products

In December 2013, Rheem acquired Scottsboro, Alabama-based Heat Transfer Products Group (HTPG). At that time, Rheem had a business presence in 13 countries, and was distributing its products to 75 countries. [27] HTPG, a standalone company, produces the Russell, Witt, ColdZone and Kramer commercial refrigeration brands. [12]

In North America, Rheem and Ruud both manufacture and sell a full line of heating and cooling products for residential and commercial applications, including up to 98.7% annual fuel use efficiency gas furnaces, oil-fired furnaces, up to 20 SEER air conditioners, heat pumps, thermostats, air handlers, package units, and indoor air quality products such as media filters, UV lamps, and humidifiers.[ citation needed ]

In Australia, Solarhart, which trades in solar hot water, solar power, and battery storage systems, is owned by Rheem Australia. [28] In many other countries around the world, the companies sell numerous types of water heating equipment, under the Rheem, Ruud, Richmond, Paloma, Splendid, and GE brands.[ citation needed ]

Swimming pool-related products include gas-fired and heat pump heaters sold under the Rheem and Raypak brands.[ citation needed ] Protech replacement parts for HVAC systems are sold through the PROSTOCK retail program.[ citation needed ]

Former divisions

Rheem Califone manufactured audiovisual equipment under the Rheem, Califone, and Roberts brands. These were used in schools and institutions, and included public address systems, reel-to-reel audio tape recorders, phonographs, as well as Combo organs. [29] [30] [31] Rheem and Ruud also sold re-branded Briggs & Stratton residential Emergency power systems beginning in 2007. [32]

Plant and office locations

All currently operating facilities are ISO 9001 certified. [33]

CountryLocationDate OpenedCurrent ProductsSerial Number Plant Code [34]
United States Atlanta, Georgia
33°56′03″N84°21′08″W / 33.93426°N 84.35228°W / 33.93426; -84.35228 		2006Headquarters [35]
Fishers, Indiana
39°55′58″N86°01′38″W / 39.93275°N 86.02709°W / 39.93275; -86.02709 		2008Advanced Technology Integration Laboratory [36]
Fort Smith, Arkansas
35°19′30″N94°23′20″W / 35.32513°N 94.38899°W / 35.32513; -94.38899 		1970Gas Furnaces, Air ConditioningF
Lewisville, Texas
33°01′06″N96°58′07″W / 33.01842°N 96.96862°W / 33.01842; -96.96862 		Distribution Center
Montgomery, Alabama
32°24′50″N86°13′47″W / 32.41376°N 86.22967°W / 32.41376; -86.22967 		1971Water HeatersA
Oxnard, California
34°12′00″N119°09′01″W / 34.20011°N 119.15019°W / 34.20011; -119.15019 		2000Raypak Swimming Pool Heaters
Randleman, North Carolina
35°49′29″N79°50′04″W / 35.82483°N 79.83447°W / 35.82483; -79.83447 		2004Distribution Center [37]
Canada Brampton, Ontario
43°37′10″N79°46′25″W / 43.61935°N 79.77361°W / 43.61935; -79.77361 		2009Headquarters of Rheem & Ruud Canada, Distribution Center [38]
Mexico Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
27°27′41″N99°31′55″W / 27.4614°N 99.532°W / 27.4614; -99.532 		1990Air Conditioning, Heat Pumps, Evaporator Coils, and Water Heaters [39] N, Q
Mexicali, Baja California
32°34′27″N115°24′37″W / 32.57417°N 115.41027°W / 32.57417; -115.41027 		2001Water HeatersM
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
27°28′48″N99°37′20″W / 27.480120°N 99.622359°W / 27.480120; -99.622359 		2007Manufacture of air conditioning and heating equipment
Australia Rydalmere, New South Wales
33°48′55″S151°01′44″E / 33.8154°S 151.02898°E / -33.8154; 151.02898 		Water Heaters
China Sichuan
30°48′31″N104°09′45″E / 30.808636°N 104.162366°E / 30.808636; 104.162366 		2010Water Heaters

Former facilities

CountryLocationDate ClosedProductsSerial Number Plant Code
United States Chicago, Illinois
41°45′19″N87°42′13″W / 41.7553°N 87.7037°W / 41.7553; -87.7037 		1990Gas Water Heaters
Eagan, Minnesota
44°50′38″N93°11′11″W / 44.8438°N 93.1864°W / 44.8438; -93.1864 		2013Electric Water Heaters [40] W
Greenville, Alabama
31°50′39″N86°37′30″W / 31.84418°N 86.62501°W / 31.84418; -86.62501 		1999Air Conditioning [41] G
Kalamazoo, Michigan 1971Gas FurnacesK
Milledgeville, Georgia
33°06′15″N83°15′24″W / 33.1042°N 83.2568°W / 33.1042; -83.2568 		2008Air Conditioning [42] M
New York, New York
(Chrysler Building)		2006Headquarters [43]
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
40°26′19″N80°00′05″W / 40.4385°N 80.0014°W / 40.4385; -80.0014 		1954Ruud Headquarters, Gas Water Heaters
Westlake Village, California
34°08′46″N118°47′53″W / 34.1461°N 118.7980°W / 34.1461; -118.7980 		2000Raypak Headquarters, Pool Heaters [44]
Canada Hamilton, Ontario
43°15′59″N79°52′18″W / 43.26625°N 79.87159°W / 43.26625; -79.87159 		2006Water Heaters [45] C
Australia Perth, Western Australia
31°59′12″S115°56′43″E / 31.98653°S 115.94516°E / -31.98653; 115.94516 		2015Water Heaters [46]

NASCAR

The Rheem-sponsored car of Kevin Harvick in 2013 Harvick 2013 Cup Car.jpg
The Rheem-sponsored car of Kevin Harvick in 2013

Since 2007, [47] Rheem has sponsored Richard Childress Racing (RCR) in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and Xfinity Series through their Rheem, RUUD, and Richmond Water Heaters brands. [47] [48] They previously sponsored Kevin Harvick and Harvick's racing team Kevin Harvick Incorporated (KHI), along with Ron Hornaday Jr., Cale Gale and other former RCR & KHI drivers in the Cup, Xfinity, and Camping World Truck Series. [48] [49] [50] [51] They formerly sponsored James Buescher in the Xfinity Series and Truck Series. [48] [52] Brandon Jones, the son of former Rheem CEO J.R. Jones, currently competes in the Xfinity Series. [48]

In 2018 Rheem moved to Joe Gibbs Racing with Ryan Preece & Christopher Bell driving the Machine for 36 races. Rheem also was put on the rear quarter panel of the No. 18 Cup car driven by Kyle Busch as an assosicate sponsor to the No. 18. It was announced In September 2019 that Rheem would sponsor Christopher Bell for an unknown number of races in the No. 95 Leavine Family Racing Toyota Camry in the Cup Series in 2020. [53]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning</span> Technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is the use of various technologies to control the temperature, humidity, and purity of the air in an enclosed space. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. "Refrigeration" is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, or "ventilation" is dropped, as in HACR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thermostat</span> Component which maintains a setpoint temperature

A thermostat is a regulating device component which senses the temperature of a physical system and performs actions so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired setpoint.

In the United States, the efficiency of air conditioners is often rated by the seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) which is defined by the Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute, a trade association, in its 2008 standard AHRI 210/240, Performance Rating of Unitary Air-Conditioning and Air-Source Heat Pump Equipment. A similar standard is the European seasonal energy efficiency ratio (ESEER).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air handler</span> Device used to regulate and circulate air as part of an HVAC system

An air handler, or air handling unit, is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or A/C elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrier Global</span> American air conditioning company

Carrier Global Corporation is an American multinational heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), refrigeration, and fire and security equipment corporation based in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Carrier was founded in 1915 as an independent company manufacturing and distributing HVAC systems, and has since expanded to include manufacturing commercial refrigeration and food service equipment, and fire and security technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lennox International</span> Climate control product manufacturer

Lennox International Inc. is a provider of climate control products for the heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration markets. The company is based outside Dallas, Texas in the United States and has operations globally.

Stiebel Eltron is a company based in Holzminden, Germany, that manufactures central heating products such as heat pumps. The UK office was set up on the Wirral Peninsula in 2008. The company dates back to 1924 in Berlin, when Dr. Theodor Stiebel founded Stiebel Eltron. Today it is a green energy low carbon specialist manufacturing ground, air and water source heat pumps. It further produces ventilation and air conditioning and systems technologies. It has a worldwide turnover of €700 million and employs 4000 staff.

Temperzone is a privately owned large-sized organisation specialising in manufacturing air conditioning units and ventilation equipment for both residential and commercial markets. It operates in New Zealand, Australia, Singapore and other parts of Asia. Temperzone has over 500 employees.

International Comfort Products Corporation (ICP) is a company that designs, manufactures and markets central air conditioning (HVAC) systems and gas and oil furnaces for use in homes and commercial buildings. It is a unit of Carrier Global and is headquartered in Lewisburg, Tennessee, United States.

Daikin Applied Americas is a corporation that designs, manufacturers and sells heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) products, systems, parts and services for commercial buildings. Since 2006, McQuay has been a subsidiary of Daikin Industries, Ltd. McQuay world headquarters are located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Products are sold by a global network of sales representatives and distributors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daikin</span> Japanese multinational conglomerate

Daikin Industries, Ltd. is a Japanese multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Osaka. Daikin is the world's largest air conditioner manufacturer.

The Vaillant Group is a company that develops products for heating, cooling and hot water.

Variable refrigerant flow (VRF), also known as variable refrigerant volume (VRV), is an HVAC technology invented by Daikin Industries, Ltd. in 1982. Similar to ductless mini-split systems, VRFs use refrigerant as the primary cooling and heating medium, and are usually less complex than conventional chiller-based systems. This refrigerant is conditioned by one or more condensing units, and is circulated within the building to multiple indoor units. VRF systems, unlike conventional chiller-based systems, allow for varying degrees of cooling in more specific areas, may supply hot water in a heat recovery configuration without affecting efficiency, and switch to heating mode during winter without additional equipment, all of which may allow for reduced energy consumption. Also, air handlers and large ducts are not used which can reduce the height above a dropped ceiling as well as structural impact as VRF uses smaller penetrations for refrigerant pipes instead of ducts.

Bradford White Corporation, headquartered in Ambler, Pennsylvania, is an American-owned and employee owned, full-line manufacturer of residential and commercial and industrial products for water heating, space heating, combination heating and storage applications. The corporation's manufacturing facilities are in Middleville, Michigan and Niles, MI, and Rochester, NH. The water heaters were patented by Gerald E. White from the years 1933–1938. The company is among the largest American manufacturers of water heaters, competing with companies such as Rheem and A. O. Smith. Bradford White Corporation is made up of Bradford White Water Heaters, Bradford White – Canada, Laars Heating Systems, and Niles Steel Tank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midea Group</span> Chinese home appliance manufacturer and air conditioner OEM

Midea Group is a Chinese electrical appliance manufacturer, headquartered in Beijiao town, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong and listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange since 2013. As of 2021, the firm employed approximately 150,000 people in China and overseas with 200 subsidiaries and over 60 overseas branches. It has been listed on the Fortune Global 500 since July 2016. Midea produces lighting, water appliances, floor care, small kitchen appliances, laundry, large cooking appliances, and refrigeration appliances. It is the largest microwave oven manufacturer, and acts an OEM for many brands. It also has a long history in producing home and commercial products in heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). It is the world's largest producer of industrial robots and appliances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. O. Smith</span> American manufacturer

A. O. Smith Corporation is an American manufacturer of both residential and commercial water heaters and boilers, and the largest manufacturer and marketer of water heaters in North America. It also supplies water treatment and water purification products in the Asian market. The company has 27 locations worldwide, including five manufacturing facilities in North America, as well as plants in Bengaluru in India, Nanjing in China and Veldhoven in The Netherlands.

Heat exchangers are devices that transfer heat to achieve desired heating or cooling. An important design aspect of heat exchanger technology is the selection of appropriate materials to conduct and transfer heat fast and efficiently.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin Ruud</span> Norwegian-American mechanical engineer and inventor

Edwin Ruud was a Norwegian-American mechanical engineer and inventor who immigrated to the United States where he designed, sold, and popularized the tankless water heater. He was the founder and President of Ruud Manufacturing Company, now a division of Rheem Manufacturing Company.

Sanden Corporation is a Japanese, Isesaki, Gunma-based automotive equipment and electrical equipment manufacturing company and is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ariston Thermo</span> Italian thermal comfort manufacturing company

Ariston Holding NV is an Italian corporation that produces heating systems and related products, marketed mainly under the Ariston, Chaffoteaux, Elco, Racold, Régent, Atag, NTI, HTP, Cuenod, Ecoflam and Thermowatt brands.

References

  1. ↑ "Rheem to move 250 jobs to Mexico (Updated) | Business, Political, and Cultural News in Fort Smith and Northwest Arkansas". Thecitywire.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Paloma Tankless Water Heaters > Paloma USA > About Paloma". Palomatankless.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Rheem". Rheem Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Oradel | Rheem Latin America". oradel.com. August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Sobre Rheem – Rheem Perú" (in Spanish). Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Distributors | Rheem Middle East/ Africa". Rheem-mea.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 Rego, Nilda (May 9, 2010). "Days Gone By: Donald Rheem's grasp equaled his reach throughout Moraga and Orinda". East Bay Times, Digital First Media . Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 "Rheem Manufacturing Names Vice President" (PDF). The New York Times . June 28, 1955. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  9. ↑ Don Pitcher (June 12, 2012). Moon San Juan Islands. Avalon Travel Publishing. pp. 273–. ISBN   978-1-61238-057-5 . Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  10. ↑ Rego, Nilda (January 18, 2009). "Chevron Beginnings: W.S. Rheem". Contra Costa Times . Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "RHEEM MANUFACTURING COMPANY HISTORICAL TIME LINE" (PDF). ASHRAE .
  12. 1 2 3 4 Lovett, John (September 11, 2015). "Rheem Celebrates 45 Years In Fort Smith, Carries Out Changes". Southwest Times Record . Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Company Profile". Rheem. November 26, 1936. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  14. ↑ "Our Products". Rheem. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  15. ↑ "About Rheem Manufacturing Company". Rheem.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Nieuwe fabriek Rheem". January 11, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Paloma Corporate Brochure" (PDF). palomaglobal.com. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Rheem, Scroll Compressors, Copeland, Heat pumps, Air Conditioners". Hannabery.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Rheem to make G.E. water heaters". Supply House Times, BNP Media. June 18, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Rheem News Release: Heat Pump Water Heater – First to Market". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
  21. ↑ "Cooling your home", Consumer Reports Magazine, p. 42, July 2009
  22. ↑ Biesen, Erin. "Rheem Air Conditioning; Turning a New Leaf", Appliance magazine, November 2005. Accessed March 16, 2013. "Rheem was not as strong or competitive as it had once been. In the mid-1980s, Rheem held a 16-percent market share and a complete product line. Its market share declined to 11 percent, with numerous product line gaps, by 2000."
  23. ↑ Chapter 3. Market and Technology Assessment, United States Department of Energy. Accessed March 16, 2013.
  24. ↑ "About Ruud Products". Ruud.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  25. ↑ The Heating and Ventilating Magazine - Google Boeken. 1914. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  26. ↑ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  27. ↑ "Dec. 5, 2013: Rheem Acquires Heat Transfer Products Group: One of Rheem's Immediate Goals Is to Reinvigorate the Brand". Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration NEWS. Atlanta. December 5, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Solahart Terms and Conditions". Solahart. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  29. ↑ "Combo Organ Heaven: Rheem". Combo-organ.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  30. ↑ "Rheem-Califone "New Yorker" classroom record player • PhonoLand". Phonoland.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  31. ↑ "Califone AV series solid state 70-TF R-Player Rheem Manufact" (in German). Radiomuseum.org. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  32. ↑ "StackPath". March 2, 2007.
  33. ↑ "About Rheem Manufacturing Company". Rheem.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  34. ↑ Building Intelligence Center. "Rheem® – How to determine the age or manufacture date | Building Intelligence Center". Buildingcenter.org. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Rheem moving HQ from N.Y. to Atlanta - Atlanta Business Chronicle". Bizjournals.com. August 14, 2006. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Rheem News - Rheem Opens Advanced Technology Integration Lab". Rheem.com. September 20, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  37. ↑ [ permanent dead link ]
  38. ↑ Kelly, Kate (June 30, 2009). "Rheem Canada Consolidates Business Units Under One Roof | Archive content from". Contracting Business. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Rheem continues with production shift to Mexico | Business, Political, and Cultural News in Fort Smith and Northwest Arkansas". Thecitywire.com. June 23, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  40. ↑ Welbesjwelbes, John (October 31, 2012). "Eagan water heater plant to shut down next year". TwinCities.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  41. ↑ Brown, Andy (April 30, 2013). "City transfers facility to IDB". The Greenville Advocate. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  42. ↑ Manley, Rodney (February 20, 2009). "Rheem shifts plans, will shut down Milledgeville plant | Business". Macon.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Rheem Pledges Support to the American Red Cross for Superstorm Sandy Relief Efforts". Prweb.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  44. ↑ http://docs.newsbank.com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LANB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EF80F48051ABD68&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB5DC08821100 [ bare URL ]
  45. ↑ "Hamilton's Rheem factory comes down". Thespec.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  46. ↑ "Rheem to move West Australian manufacturing to upgraded Sydney plant, 100 jobs to be made redundant". applianceretailer.com.au. June 20, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  47. 1 2 Pennell, Jay (November 24, 2014). "Austin Dillon to run majority of Xfinity Series races with Rheem". Fox Sports . Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  48. 1 2 3 4 Wolkin, Joseph (May 19, 2016). "Brandon Jones Focused on RCR with High School in the Rear-view". Frontstretch. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  49. ↑ "Driver Season Stats". Racing-Reference.
  50. ↑ "Rheem Motorsports | Kevin Harvick". Rheem-racing.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  51. ↑ "Rheem Motorsports | Cale Gale". Rheem-racing.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Rheem Manufacturing Company Announces Primary Sponsorship of James Buescher for 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series Season". RAB Racing . January 9, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  53. ↑ "Christopher Bell joins Leavine Family Racing for 2020". Jayski's NASCAR Silly Season Site. September 24, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.