Romeo Void

Last updated

Romeo Void
Romeo Void.jpg
Romeo Void (left to right): Frank Zincavage, Aaron Smith, Debora Iyall, Peter Woods, Benjamin Bossi
Background information
Origin San Francisco, California
Genres New wave, post-punk
Years active1979–1985, 1993, 2004
Labels 415, Columbia
Past members Debora Iyall
Peter Woods
Frank Zincavage
Jay Derrah
Benjamin Bossi
John "Stench" Hanes
Larry Carter
Aaron Smith
Website romeovoid.net

Romeo Void was an American new wave/post punk band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979. [1] The band primarily consisted of saxophonist Benjamin Bossi, vocalist Debora Iyall, guitarist Peter Woods, and bassist Frank Zincavage. The band went through four drummers, starting with Jay Derrah and ending with Aaron Smith. The band released three albums, It's a Condition , Benefactor and Instincts , along with one EP. They are best known for the songs "Never Say Never" and "A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)"; the latter became a Top 40 pop single.

Contents

The band was started at the San Francisco Art Institute by Iyall and Zincavage. They released a single on the recently formed 415 Records before recording their debut album, which has been deemed a "masterpiece of American post-punk". [1] The success of their second release, a four-song EP titled Never Say Never resulted in a distribution deal with Columbia Records. The band continued to release music and tour until they broke up in 1985. The members have reunited briefly over the years. Iyall has continued to pursue music as a side project. Iyall has garnered acclaim as a skilled lyricist who explores themes like sexuality and alienation from a female perspective with "searing imagery". [1]

History

1979: Formation

Romeo Void formed at the San Francisco Art Institute in February 1979. Vocalist Debora Iyall occasionally visited the Bay Area to see Patti Smith perform. [2] She decided to pursue an art education after reading a fortune cookie. "It was in the late '70s at the Indochina Friendship Booth at the annual Fourth of July streetfair in Eureka, California," she said. "I got a fortune cookie that said 'Art is your fate, don't debate.' That next January, I was enrolled in an art school in San Francisco." [3] She began frequenting the Mabuhay Gardens, a popular nightclub, to see local alternative rock groups like The Nuns, the Mutants, Crime, and the Avengers. [2] She also formed the Mummers and Poppers, a punk parody band that covered 1960s tunes with guitarist Peter Woods, Charles Hagan and drummer Jay Derrah, . [1] [4] Iyall was originally hesitant to perform because she was overweight: "After seeing Patti Smith, I still had it in my mind that you had to be skinny to be up there [on stage], but after going to the Mabuhay [...] you just do whatever you want, be whoever you want, just make it happen." [2]

Bassist Frank Zincavage met Iyall at the SF Art Institute; the two hit it off and discussed putting a band together. They formed one with Woods and Derrah a few weeks later, [4] drawing inspiration from the "burgeoning local punk and post-punk scenes". [1] Iyall recruited Woods because she enjoyed playing with him in the Mommers and Poppers. "[It] seemed only natural that we invite Peter Woods to join us [... He] played clean and was a natural on rhythm guitar." [3] Romeo Void officially formed on Valentine's Day in 1979. According to Iyall, the name Romeo Void referred to "a lack of romance" and came to mind after they saw a local magazine with the headline "Why single women can't get laid in San Francisco." [1] The name "means there are not romantic notions here — and there shouldn't be," Iyall told an interviewer: "We are about reality, not the myths created by other artists." [5]

The band practiced in Iyall's flat in Mission District. [3] It was decided that the group would embrace punk ideals despite the possibility that they become associated with the new wave movement. "Even though I was going to the [Mabuhay Gardens] so much, I also had criticisms: Everyone was leaning against the wall wearing black," Iyall said. "I guess we were considered new wave, but for me Romeo Void was a reaction against the regimentation of everyone having to be bleached blond and everything being about despair and no future, when I thought the do-it-yourself thing should encompass all the different kinds of emotions, and all the different colors. [...] I was proud of being American Indian, so I purposely never bleached my hair blond." [2]

1980–1982: It's a Condition, Benefactor, and mainstream success

The band became busy playing shows at clubs and warehouses around San Francisco, [3] and quickly became popular. [2] Saxophonist Benjamin Bossi was added to the lineup as an "accident" when Iyall met him while he worked in the New York City Deli on Market Street in San Francisco. [4] The group released their first single, "White Sweater", which consisted of the title track and a cover of Jerry Lordan's popular instrumental composition "Apache", in February 1981 on a recently founded local label called 415 Records. [1] They worked on the recording of their debut album, It's a Condition , with producer David Kahne. Before recording began, Derrah left the band and was replaced by John "Stench" Hanes, who had previously played with Pearl Harbor and the Explosions. [1] Romeo Void's debut was critically acclaimed upon its release through 415 in July 1981, [1] [5] and introduced Romeo Void's "unique blend of jazz, funk, rock and confrontational poetry". [6] AllMusic writer Stewart Mason later heralded it as one of the "masterpieces of American post-punk". [1] Indie labels were enthusiastic with promotions and the band embarked on several nationwide tours. [7] Eventually Hanes left the band, leaving Larry Carter to fill the drummer position. [8]

The sudden surge in popularity was disorienting to Iyall. "It was frightening: we played a college in Santa Barbara, and there were all these blond people crowding the stage, and I thought 'These are the people who hated me in high school!' When you grow up being 'outside' – because I wasn't white, and I was fat, and always a bit of a free thinker – it was strange. It was like, 'uh-oh, I must be doing something wrong – they like me!'" [2] Highly successful mainstream artists like Ann Wilson and Ric Ocasek were eager to meet the band. Ocasek extended an invitation to collaborate at his Synchro Sound studio in Boston. [2] The recording sessions in Boston resulted in the Never Say Never EP in January 1982. The title track became (arguably) their best-known song and has remained synonymous with the band ever since. The song was also featured in the 1984 romantic teen drama Reckless . Additionally, the success of the single directly led to 415 Records signing a deal with Columbia Records, which elevated the indie label's roster to major-label status. [1] Romeo Void released their second album, entitled Benefactor , in November 1982. [9] The album appeared at No. 119 on the Billboard 200. [10] Benefactor was noticeably more commercial sounding than previous endeavors; the music was made more danceable and swearing was removed on the song "Never Say Never". [9] The different approach in the sound resulted in comparisons to Blondie, [8] which AllMusic writer William Ruhlmann suggested was a deliberate attempt by Columbia. [9] Iyall stated that there was more pressure to write sexually laced lyrics for Benefactor: "I do like to be provocative, and I definitely have access to my sexuality, and as a topic I find it ripe, but I wasn't ever going to be a sex-pot diva, so that was kind of odd." She also said there was pressure to produce more singles. [7]

1983–present: Instincts, break-up, and post-band endeavors

A third and final album was again helmed by David Kahne, which AllMusic writer Stewart Mason speculated was a "reaction against the more commercial sound of Benefactor. [11] By this time, Carter had been replaced by veteran session drummer Aaron Smith. [8] Instincts was released in October 1984, debuted at No. 68 on the Billboard 200, [10] and proved to be the band's best-selling album. [11] It also launched their most successful single, "A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)," which broke the Billboard Top 40 and peaked at No. 35. [10] Critical reactions were positive. [12] Despite being the band's most successful effort to date, Columbia pulled the band's promotional support while on a nationwide tour. "The very next town we got to after they made that decision, there wasn't an A&R person there," said Iyall. "[There] was no local person there, there were no interviews and in-stores arranged as they had been. All that just ground to a halt." The band returned to San Francisco and soon broke up. Constant touring has been cited by Iyall as the primary reason for the break-up. "You get tired of each other, and you get intolerant of being uncomfortable and away from your family and your friends." [7] According to a VH1 reunion episode, the issue of Iyall's weight was the reason for the label dropping them. [7] In 2003, Iyall agreed with this claim: "Howie sold us from 415 to Columbia Records, and they were like 'Who's this fat chick?' They decided that was as far as it was going to get, and pulled their support." [2] Crawdaddy! writer Denise Sullivan stated that the label spoke to Iyall about losing weight, but she subsequently refused. [13] In 2010, Iyall declined to discuss the issue, but added that she may not be taking full responsibility in the matter. [7]

Iyall released a solo album entitled Strange Language with former band members Bossi and Smith in 1986. [14] Afterward she pursued a career as an art teacher. [1] The band reunited briefly for a live performance in 1993. [8] In 2004, Romeo Void was featured on an episode of VH1's Bands Reunited . Bossi had sustained too much hearing damage over the years and was unable to perform, although he did meet up with the band again and watched the reunion performance from an adjacent room. [15] Iyall has continued to dabble in music related projects and events. "I still like to sing and I still like to perform," she said. [7] In 2003 she was involved in a musical project called Knife in Water. [2] She began collaborating with Peter Dunne, who was known as Peter Bilt when he played guitar for Pearl Harbor and the Explosions. Iyall and Dunne performed at a support benefit for Crawdaddy! founder Paul Williams in June 2009, [16] and performed at a concert honoring 415 Records later that September. [17] They released an album entitled Stay Strong in 2010. [13]

Drummer Larry Carter died in August of 2021, from what is thought to be heart complications. [18] Saxophonist Benjamin Bossi died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on December 13, 2022, at the age of 69. [19]

Music

Romeo Void has generally been classified as a new wave [13] [22] or post-punk band. [1] [4] [23] Some critics have noted dance elements in the music. [6] [13] [24] According to Stewart Mason, writing for AllMusic, "[The] band's muscular blend of Joy Division's atmospherics and the Gang of Four's rattling momentum, with Benjamin Bossi's splattering free jazz saxophone coloring everything, made Romeo Void one of the strongest of the American post-punk bands. [1] The St. Petersburg Times wrote that they "had no trouble creating a signature sound for [themselves with a] scratchy guitar, soulful sax, [and] tight, precise drums." [22] The New York Times stated that they sounded like "an art-school band, with its textural complexity [and] touches of jazz and funk" [25] Saxophone player Benjamin Bossi has been observed as the ingredient that "set the band apart" and showed a "talent for both improvisation and arrangement." [26] Alan Niester, writing for The Globe and Mail , said that he weaved "in and out [...] like a snake charmer" and reminded him of Andy Mackay, a saxophonist who played with Roxy Music. [23]

Liam Lacey, also writing for The Globe and Mail, described Iyall's voice as "sultry [and] sexy", [27] while Mason called it "powerful". [1] Her style has sometimes been compared to Chrissie Hynde, vocalist for the Pretenders. [26] [27] Richard Harrington of The Washington Post acknowledged the similarity, but also noted the influence of other singers in "Never Say Never" where Iyall mixed the "aggressive bitchiness of [Hynde], the coy confrontational tactics of Patty Donahue of the Waitresses and the slack sensuality of Debbie Harry of the earliest Blondie." [28] Iyall used to find the comparison annoying, but eventually warmed to it: "When people said I sounded like her, I'd say, 'Oh yeah, thanks a lot.' But this year, I've fallen in love with Learning To Crawl so now I don't care if people want to make comparisons." [27] After a live show in 1982, Niester contended that she was the weakest part of the group and had the "vocal range of an automobile horn". [23] Billboard writer Kathy Gillis wrote after a concert two years later that Iyall exhibited a "dramatic range that, while not extreme in either direction, was touching." [12]

Patti Smith had a great influence on Iyall. [28] "[She was] someone who was both a rock singer and a poet," she said. "She combined things I was interested in. Plus, she wasn't a trumped-up sex symbol. She was herself on stage. That appealed to me. It looked like something I could do. You didn't have to look like all the other singers." [4] Iyall was highly critical of the music of the day and found inspiration in other mediums. "I hate rock and roll right now. It's turned into some new kind of stupid religion... I'd rather listen to Billie Holiday, maybe Tom Waits. Actually, I'll admit I like The Bangles – they have a great sound. But I'd just as soon read novels or paint pictures as listen to music. I love language – plain speech, used in an enigmatic, subliminal way; I'm not much tied to the literal." [27]

Lyrics

Iyall was observed by Mother Jones to be among a new group of female fronted rock bands that displayed a "tough, wry, street-wise, [and] cynical" attitude and sought to redefine the role of women in rock music. [29] She developed a sizable following for her writing that covered topics like "frustrated desire [and] sexually motivated rage" from a female perspective. [25] Critics praised her lyrics for their "searing imagery", [1] "seething poetics", [13] and "darkly intelligent lyrics" [6] "My approach was always that I had something to say, I had a point of view," Iyall said, commenting on her outspokeness. "I remember seeing Penelope from the Avengers at the Mabuhay Gardens and thinking, I can do that. I have something to say." [7]

Romeo Void's best known song is "Never Say Never", which contains the famous line "I might like you better if we slept together." [7] AllMusic writer Heather Phares has argued that Iyall's "teasing, existential musings [...] predated and predicted the aloof yet frank sexuality of early- and mid-'90s artists such as Elastica and Liz Phair". Phares concluded that the song was "a subversive, influential classic" and "one of new wave's most distinctive and innovative moments. " [20] The song has been covered by many artists, [13] among them are Queens of the Stone Age, Amanda Blank and Xiu Xiu. [30] [31] [32] The song "A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)", their highest-charting single, [10] was reportedly written as a response to Michael Jackson's hit song "Billie Jean", but can also be seen as a tribute to women who have experienced traumatizing events. [21] Iyall also wrote songs that touched on themes like social alienation ("Undercover Kept") and generation gaps ("Chinatown"). [28]

Band members

Classic line-up
Previous members
Live musician

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
US
[33]
CAN
[34]
NZ
[35]
It's a Condition
  • Released: July 1981
  • Label: 415
  • Formats: LP, MC
46
Benefactor
  • Released: August 6, 1982
  • Label: Columbia/415
  • Formats: LP, MC
11991
Instincts
  • Released: October 1, 1984
  • Label: Columbia/415
  • Formats: LP, MC
68
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Compilation albums

TitleAlbum details
Warm, in Your Coat
  • Released: 5 May 1992
  • Label: Columbia/Legacy
  • Formats: CD, MC
A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)
Never Say Never: Hits, Rarities & Gems
  • Released: 19 September 2006
  • Label: Sony BMG
  • Formats: CD

EPs

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
US
[33]
NZ
[36]
Never Say Never
  • Released: December 1981
  • Label: Columbia/415
  • Formats: 12", MC
14718
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Singles

TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
US
[37]
US Dance
[38]
US Main
[39]
AUS
[40]
CAN
[41]
NZ
[36]
"White Sweater"198131 [upper-alpha 1] It's a Condition
"Never Say Never"19821727Benefactor
"A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)"1984351117747627Instincts
"Say No"
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Notes

  1. "White Sweater" charted on the Dance Club Songs chart as a cut from the It's a Condition album alongside "Myself to Myself" and "Talk Dirty (to Me)".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aventura (band)</span> Dominican-American bachata group

Aventura was an American bachata group formed in The Bronx, New York. With the lineup always consisting of the members Romeo Santos, Henry Santos, Lenny Santos, and Max Santos, they are regarded as one of the most influential Latin groups of all time. All of the members are of Dominican descent, although Romeo is also half Puerto Rican on his mother's side. They were the first major bachata act to have originated in the United States instead of the Dominican Republic. The group was integral to the evolution of bachata music and are the pioneers of the modern bachata sound.

Ska punk is a fusion genre that mixes ska music and punk rock music. Ska punk tends to feature brass instruments, especially horns such as trumpets, trombones and woodwind instruments like saxophones, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock. It is closely tied to third wave ska which reached its zenith in the mid-1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Units (band)</span> American synthpunk band

Units were an American synthpunk band that was founded in San Francisco in 1978. It was active until 1984. They were one of America's earliest electronic new wave bands, and have been cited as pioneers of synthpunk, also retrospectively known as "electropunk". The Units were notable for their use of synthesizers in place of guitars, and multimedia performances featuring multiple projections of satirical, instructional films critical of conformity and consumerism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ric Ocasek</span> American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer (1944–2019)

Richard Theodore Otcasek, known as Ric Ocasek, was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was the primary vocalist, rhythm guitarist, songwriter, and frontman for the American new wave band The Cars. In addition to his work with The Cars, Ocasek recorded seven solo albums, and his song "Emotion in Motion" was a top 20 hit in the United States in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">415 Records</span> American record label

415 Records was a San Francisco record label created in 1978. The label focused its efforts on local punk rock and new wave music acts of the late 1970s through the late 1980s, including The Offs, The Nuns, The Units, Romeo Void, and Wire Train. Its name, pronounced four-one-five, was a play on both the telephone area code for the San Francisco area and the California penal code section for disturbing the peace. The label had a productive partnership with Columbia Records from 1981 until shortly before it was sold in 1989 to Sandy Pearlman, who retitled the label Popular Metaphysics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sub-culture (song)</span> 1985 single by New Order

"Sub-culture" is a song by English rock band New Order. It was released as the second and final single from their third studio album, Low-Life (1985) on 28 October 1985 by Factory Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Starting Line</span> American pop-punk band

The Starting Line is an American pop-punk band formed in Churchville, Pennsylvania in 1999. They are currently based in Philadelphia.

<i>Never Say Never</i> (Romeo Void song) 1982 single by Romeo Void

"Never Say Never" is a 1982 song by the new wave band Romeo Void. One of their best-known songs, "Never Say Never" was a favorite on early MTV, featuring a black-and-white music video that spoofs Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless. The song is driven by a throbbing, funky bassline and punctuated by jagged guitar and saxophone, incorporating post-punk influences. The song reached #27 on the Mainstream Rock songs chart in October 1982.

<i>Warm, in Your Coat</i> 1992 compilation album by Romeo Void

Warm, in Your Coat is a Romeo Void compilation album released in 1992.

Debora Kay Iyall, is a Cowlitz Native American artist and was lead singer for the new wave band Romeo Void. Iyall got her surname from her family adopting their ancestor Iyallwahawa's "first" name written at the time as Ayiel.

<i>Benefactor</i> (album) 1982 studio album by Romeo Void

Benefactor is the second studio album by American new wave band Romeo Void, released in 1982. It was released on CD in 2006 by Wounded Bird Records, with their Never Say Never EP as four bonus tracks. The version of the song "Never Say Never" is a shorter, "clean" edit suitable for general radio broadcast.

<i>Instincts</i> (album) 1984 studio album by Romeo Void

Instincts is the third and final studio album by the American band Romeo Void. It was released in 1984 on Columbia Records. The single "A Girl in Trouble " reached No. 35 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. The album was produced by David Kahne.

Red Rockers were an American musical band from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, active from 1979 to 1985. Originally formed as a hard-charging punk rock band, they changed their style to a smoother, more melodic sound and released two albums in the new wave vein of their record label, 415. They are best known for their 1983 hit single "China".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connie Champagne</span> American singer-songwriter

Connie Champagne, née Kelly Kay Brock,, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She won the SF Weekly Wammie Award for Outstanding Cabaret Performer. She is known for performing the character of actress Judy Garland in productions including Christmas With the Crawfords in 2001 and Imagine Judy Garland: An Evening With Connie Champagne in 2003. She won a 2007 San Francisco Bay Area Theater Critics Circle Award (BACTC) for her role in Goodbye Yellow Brick Road. Despite fierce competition by acclaimed Broadway actors including Phylicia Rashad, Champagne also earned Los Angeles' Ovation Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in A Musical, Judy's Scary Little Christmas, directed by Kay Cole. Specializing in numerous styles of music and theater including cabaret, swing, jazz, rock and roll, and musical theater, Champagne has performed in numerous venues throughout the US and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aimee Allen</span> American singer-songwriter

Aimee Allen is an American singer-songwriter based in Los Angeles, California. She is currently the lead vocalist for the ska-punk band the Interrupters under the moniker Aimee Interrupter. As a singer-songwriter, she has collaborated with Mark Ronson, Sublime with Rome, Tim Armstrong of Rancid, Billie Joe Armstrong of Green Day, Linda Perry, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jimmy Cliff, the Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Travis Barker, Dirty Heads, and Tom Morello.

<i>Its a Condition</i> 1981 studio album by Romeo Void

It's a Condition is the first studio album by American new wave band Romeo Void, released in 1981. It was released on CD by Wounded Bird Records, together with Strange Language, Debora Iyall's 1986 solo album, in July 2007, and digitally in 2011. The cover artwork was by Debora Iyall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassadee Pope</span> American singer

Cassadee Blake Pope is an American pop and country singer. She was the lead vocalist and songwriter of the pop rock band Hey Monday, with whom she released one studio album and two EPs. Pope embarked on a solo career in early 2012 and released the EP Cassadee Pope in May 2012. She took part in the third season of The Voice and became the first female winner in December 2012. Her debut solo country album, Frame by Frame, was released in 2013 to a top 10 Billboard 200 charting. It debuted at No. 1 on Top Country Albums, with 43,000 copies sold in its first week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman Salant</span> American singer-songwriter

Norman Salant is a songwriter, saxophonist, composer and producer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in punk rock</span> Womens music history


Women have made significant contributions to punk rock music and its subculture since its inception in the 1970s. In contrast to the rock music and heavy metal scenes of the 1970s, which were dominated by men, the anarchic, counter-cultural mindset of the punk scene in mid-and-late 1970s encouraged women to participate. This participation played a role in the historical development of punk music, especially in the US and UK at that time, and continues to influence and enable future generations. Women have participated in the punk scene as lead singers, instrumentalists, as all-female bands, zine contributors and fashion designers.

<i>Strange Language</i> 1986 studio album by Debora Iyall

Strange Language is the debut solo studio album by Cowlitz Native American singer Debora Iyall, released by Columbia in 1986 and produced by Pat Irwin. The album was given its first CD release by Wounded Bird Records in 2007.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mason, Stewart. "Romeo Void biography". AllMusic. All Media Network . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bielawski, Toby (January 1, 2003). "Punk Prophets". East Bay Express . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Michaels, Randolph (2005). Flashbacks to Happiness: Eighties Music Revisited. iUniverse. p. 156. ISBN   0-595-37007-1.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Gimarc, George (1997). Post Punk Diary: 1980–1982 . Macmillan Publishers. p.  135. ISBN   0-312-16968-X.
  5. 1 2 Riegel, Richard (December 1982). "Romeo Void: Benefactor" . Creem . Retrieved September 14, 2019 via Rock's Backpages.
  6. 1 2 3 Payes, Robert (2011). "Romeo Void biography". Trouser Press . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Evans, Kirsty (April 14, 2010). "Debora Iyall Fills a Void". East Bay Express . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Strong, Martin Charles (2003). The Great Indie Discography. Canongate U.S. p. 487. ISBN   1-84195-335-0.
  9. 1 2 3 Ruhlmann, William (2011b). "Benefactor review". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Romeo Void charts and awards". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC. 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  11. 1 2 Ruhlmann, William (2011c). "Instincts review". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  12. 1 2 Gillis, Kathy (December 1984). "Talent in Action: Romeo Void". Billboard . No. 90th Anniversary Special Edition.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sullivan, Denise (December 23, 2010). "What Makes a Legend: Debora Iyall". Crawdaddy! . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  14. Mason, Stewart (2011). "Strange Language review". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  15. Bernstein, Jonathan (February 2004). "Jonathan Bernstein's Aerial View of America". The Guardian . p. 98.
  16. Rolling Stone staff (June 23, 2009). "Rockers Unite for Benefit Supporting Crawdaddy! Founder Paul Williams". Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  17. Selvin, Joel (October 4, 2009). "S.F. concert in honor of 415 Records". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  18. "Instagram".
  19. Vaziri, Aidin. "Benjamin Bossi, saxophonist for S.F. new wave band Romeo Void, dies at 69". SF Chronicle Datebook. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  20. 1 2 Phares, Heather (2011). "Never Say Never review". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  21. 1 2 Horowitz, Hal (2011). "A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing) review". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  22. 1 2 Hall, Dave; Siegel, Kristi (June 1992). "Sound Bites: Pop". St. Petersburg Times . p. 21.
  23. 1 2 3 Niester, Alan (November 1982). "Romeo Void's 'post-punk' Draws a Blank". The Globe and Mail .
  24. Ruhlmann, William (2011e). "Warm, In Your Coat review". AllMusic . All Media Guide, LLC . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  25. 1 2 Palmer, Robert (August 1982). "The Pop Life". The New York Times . p. 19.
  26. 1 2 Mariotte, Michael (November 1984). "Romeo Void". The Washington Post . p. B4.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Lacey, Liam (November 1984). "Riff Rap: Lead singer of Romeo Void speaks out on rock and roll". The Globe and Mail .
  28. 1 2 3 Harrington, Richard (September 1982). "Lovelorn Translator, Loveless Romeo Void". The Washington Post .
  29. Talbot, David (July 1981). "New Wave Rockettes!". Mother Jones . Foundation for National Progress. 6 (6): 7.
  30. Roth, Kristin (September 29, 2000). "Queens of the Stone Age Talk Tour". Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  31. Elan, Priya (October 3, 2009). "Why we're Gaga for Amanda Blank". The Guardian . Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  32. "Never Say Never, by Xiu Xiu". XIU XIU. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  33. 1 2 "Romeo Void – Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  34. "Image : RPM Weekly". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. July 17, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  35. "charts.org.nz - New Zealand charts portal". charts.nz. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  36. 1 2 "charts.org.nz - New Zealand charts portal". charts.nz. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  37. "Romeo Void – Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  38. "Romeo Void – Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  39. "Romeo Void – Mainstream Rock Airplay". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  40. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 257. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  41. "Image : RPM Weekly". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. July 17, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2022.