Gang of Four (band)

Last updated

Gang of Four
Gang of Four 2022.png
Gang of Four at Black Cat, DC in 2022
Background information
Origin Leeds, England
Genres
Years active
  • 1976–1984
  • 1990–1991
  • 1993
  • 1995
  • 2004–2020
  • 2021–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Website gangoffour.uk

Gang of Four are an English post-punk band, formed in 1976 in Leeds. [1] The original members were singer Jon King, guitarist Andy Gill, bass guitarist Dave Allen and drummer Hugo Burnham. There have been many different line-ups including, among other notable musicians, Sara Lee, Gail Ann Dorsey, and David Pajo. After a brief lull in the 1980s, different constellations of the band recorded two studio albums in the 1990s. Between 2004 and 2006 the original line-up was reunited; Gill toured using the name between 2012 and his death in 2020. In 2021, the band announced that King, Burnham, and Lee would be reuniting for a US tour in 2022 with David Pajo on guitar and Sara Lee returning to the band. They continue to perform live, including at the Cruel World Festival in Pasadena, California; headlining Luna Fest in Coimbra, Portugal, a UK Tour in October '23, and plan to be in Australia and beyond in 2024.

Contents

The band played a stripped-down mix of punk rock, funk and dub, with a lyrical emphasis on the social and political ills of society. Gang of Four are widely considered one of the leading bands of the late 1970s/early 1980s post-punk movement. Their debut album, Entertainment! , was ranked by Rolling Stone as the fifth greatest punk album of all time [4] and at number 483 in their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2004, the album was listed by Pitchfork Media as the 8th best album of the 1970s [5] and, in 2020, by Pop Matters as "Best Post Punk album ever". [6] Entertainment! continues to be influential, and was voted 49th in Rolling Stones' 2023 poll of "100 Best Debut Albums of All time". [7] Their early 80s albums ( Songs of the Free and Hard ) found them softening some of their more jarring qualities, and drifting towards dance-punk and disco. David Fricke of Rolling Stone described Gang of Four as "probably the best politically motivated band in rock & roll.". [8]

History

Early years and Entertainment! (1976–1979)

The band initially consisted of vocalist Jon King, guitarist Andy Gill, drummer Hugo Burnham and bass guitarist Dave Wolfson. [9] After two or three gigs, [9] Wolfson was replaced by Dave Allen. [10]

Gang of Four's music brought together an eclectic array of influences, ranging from the Frankfurt School of social criticism to the increasingly clear trans-Atlantic punk consensus.[ citation needed ] Gang of Four was named by Andy Corrigan, a member of the Mekons, while driving around with Gill and King when he came upon a newspaper billboard on the intra-Party coup against China's "Gang of Four". [10]

The band's debut single, "Damaged Goods" backed with "(Love Like) Anthrax" and "Armalite Rifle", was recorded in June 1978 and released on 10 December 1978, on Edinburgh's Fast Product label. It was a Number 1 indie chart hit [11] and John Peel radio show favourite. "Damaged Goods" was voted one of the 100 Greatest debut singles of all time in 2020's Rolling Stone Poll [12] Two Peel radio sessions followed, which, with their incendiary live performances, propelled the band to international attention and sold-out shows across Europe and North America. They were then signed by EMI Records. The group's debut single with this label, "At Home He's a Tourist", charted in 1979. Invited to appear on top rated BBC music program Top of the Pops , the band walked off the show when the BBC told them to sing "rubbish" in the place of the original lyric "rubbers", as the original line was considered too risqué. The single was then banned by BBC Radio and TV, which lost the band some support at EMI. King's lyrics were always controversial and a later single, "I Love a Man in a Uniform", was banned by the BBC during the Falklands War in 1982. [13]

Critic Stewart Mason has called "Anthrax" not only the group's "most notorious song" but also "one of the most unique and interesting songs of its time". [14] It's also a good example of Gang of Four's social perspective: after a minute-long, droning, feedback-laced guitar intro, the rhythm section sets up a funky, churning beat, and the guitar drops out entirely. In one stereo channel, King sings a "post-punk anti-love song", [14] comparing himself to a beetle trapped on its back ("and there's no way for me to get up") and equating love with "a case of anthrax, and that's some thing I don't want to catch." Meanwhile, in the other stereo channel (and slightly less prominent in the mix), Gill reads (on the original EP version) a detailed account of the technical resources used on the song, which on the re-recorded album version is replaced by a deadpan monologue about public perception of love and the prevalence of love songs in popular music: "Love crops up quite a lot as something to sing about 'cause most groups make most of their songs about falling in love, or how happy they are to be in love; and you occasionally wonder why these groups do sing about it all the time." Although the two sets of lyrics tell independent stories they occasionally synchronise for emphasis.

According to critic Paul Morley, "The Gang spliced the ferocious precision of Dr. Feelgood's working-class blues with the testing avant-garde intrigue of Henry Cow. Wilfully avoiding structural obviousness, melodic prettiness and harmonic corniness, the Gang's music was studded with awkward holes and sharp corners." [15] At the time, the band was recognised to be doing something very different from other white guitar acts. Ken Tucker, in Rolling Stone , 1980, wrote: "...rarely have the radical edges of black and white music come closer to overlapping... the Gang of Four utilize their bass guitar every bit as prominently and starkly as the curt bass figures that prod the spoken verses in (Kurtis Blow's "culture defining" huge summer hit) "The Breaks."

Later years (1980–1983)

In 1981, the band released their second LP, Solid Gold . Like Entertainment! , the album was uncompromising, spare, and analytical. King's lyrics in such songs as "Cheeseburger", "He'd Send in the Army" and "In the Ditch" exposed the paradoxes of warfare, work and leisure. Van Gosse, in a Village Voice review said: "Gang of Four embody a new category in pop, which illuminates all the others, because the motor of their aesthetic is not a 'personal creative vision.'"

Dave Allen (who later co-founded Shriekback, King Swamp, Low Pop Suicide and the Elastic Purejoy) had left in 1981, and had been briefly replaced by Busta "Cherry" Jones, a sometime player with Parliament, Brian Eno and Talking Heads. After working with Gang of Four to complete their North American tour obligations, Jones left and was replaced by Sara Lee, who was Robert Fripp's bassist in the League of Gentlemen. Lee was as good a singer as bassist, and she helped give the band's third studio album, Songs of the Free , a more commercially accessible element. Although "I Love a Man in a Uniform" from the album was the band's most radio-friendly song, it was banned in the UK shortly after its release because Britain went to war in the Falkland Islands. In the spring of 1983, Burnham left the band after the release of Songs of the Free and formed Illustrated Man. Gill and King continued Gang of Four, releasing Hard in 1983.

After that, the band broke up, and Lee moved to the United States where she has worked with a number of artists, including The B-52's, Ryuichi Sakamoto, and Ani DiFranco.

1986 saw the release of The Peel Sessions, a collection of rawly rendered material recorded during the period 1979 to 1981 for British radio BBC. Melody Maker dubbed the album "a perfect and classic nostalgia trip into the world of gaunt cynicism."

Gill and King reunion (1987–1997)

Gill and King reunited to record Mall in 1991, and finally Shrinkwrapped in 1995. Mall featured Gail Ann Dorsey, later famous for her longtime association with David Bowie, on bass.

Changing line-ups (2004–2012)

Gang of Four at Heaven, London in 2011 Go4 16.jpg
Gang of Four at Heaven, London in 2011

The original lineup of Jon King, Andy Gill, Dave Allen and Hugo Burnham reformed in November 2004. A UK tour in January 2005, shows in Europe and Japan and tours of the United States in May/June and again in September cemented their fierce live reputation. In October 2005, Gang of Four released a new disc featuring new recordings of songs from the albums Entertainment!, Solid Gold and Songs of the Free titled Return the Gift, accompanied by an album's worth of remixes.

In January 2011, the band, now featuring Mark Heaney on drums, and Thomas McNeice on bass, released a new album, Content , which was called "their best record since the Seventies". [16] Jon Pareles, in a New York Times 4-star review, declared that [the band] "have reclaimed, with a vengeance, their old attack". [17] Following successful tours of the US, Australia and Europe in 2011, King and Gill disagreed about the band's direction and ceased working together.

Final line-up with Gill (2012–2020)

Gang of Four in 2014: Andy Gill (left) and John Sterry Andy Gill and John "Gaoler" Sterry, Gang of Four.jpeg
Gang of Four in 2014: Andy Gill (left) and John Sterry

Gill, against the wishes of King, continued to tour and record under the Gang of Four name. With new lead vocalist John Sterry, as well as a returning McNiece, the band released What Happens Next in 2015, Complicit in 2018, and Happy Now in 2019, which featured a range of guest artists. XSNoise said "The album [Happy Now] is as intense as any ever released on their discography." [18]

Andy Gill died on 1 February 2020, and obituaries across the world hailed his legacy and impact. He was "one of the most influential musicians of the post-punk era, leading his band Gang of Four to huge acclaim with his intense, angular, staccato guitar work that blended rock with funk," said the Independent. [19] Gang of Four's "brusque, angular style would directly or indirectly influence post-punk and indie-rock bands like Red Hot Chili Peppers (who chose Mr. Gill to produce their debut album), The Jesus Lizard, Nirvana, Rage Against the Machine, Franz Ferdinand and Protomartyr," said the New York Times, adding: "Michael Hutchence of INXS once said that Gang of Four’s music 'took no prisoners,' adding, 'It was art meets the devil via James Brown.'" [20] The NME wrote: "Great musicians encapsulate their age; the very best echo endlessly onwards, and Andy Gill...has been reverberating along the baseline of alternative culture for 40 years." [21] Two EPs, This Heaven Gives Me Migraine, and Anti Hero were released after his death featuring some final studio recordings. [22] A tribute album, The Problem of Leisure: A Celebration of Andy Gill and Gang of Four, was released in June 2021. [23]

Reunion (2021–present)

In October 2021, Gang of Four's social media accounts posted a photo featuring King, Burnham, Lee, and David Pajo of Slint. [24] They later announced that this line-up would be touring in 2022 in support of the 77-81 box set. [25] In 2022, the box-set 77-81 earned Jon King a Grammy Nomination.

Legacy

Gang of Four influenced a number of successful alternative acts throughout the 1980s and 1990s. R.E.M. frontman Michael Stipe cites Gang of Four as one of his band's chief influences; [26] Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers has stated that Gang of Four were the single most important influence on his band's early music. Kurt Cobain, who has stated that Nirvana started as "a Gang of Four and Scratch Acid ripoff", ranked Entertainment! 13th on the list of his 50 favourite albums in his journal. [27] Buzz Osborne of Melvins has listed Solid Gold as one of his favorite albums, adding that "I think that was a massive influence on our band – much more so than people think actually. Certainly, on our second record, Ozma. That was one of the main records we were listening to and one that probably influenced it more than most. I’ve never not listened to that record." [28]

Andy Kellman, writing in AllMusic, argued that Gang of Four's "germs of influence" can be found in many rap metal groups "not in touch with their ancestry enough to realize it". [29]

Other bands that have cited Gang of Four as an influence include Helmet, [30] Band of Susans, [31] Mission of Burma, [32] and Saccharine Trust. [33]

From the 2000s, the band enjoyed a resurgence in popularity, initially due to emergence of new post-punk revival bands such as Clinic, Liars, the Rapture, Neils Children and Radio 4, and then the rise of Franz Ferdinand, We Are Scientists and Bloc Party. [34] Entertainment! continues to be influential, and was voted 49th in Rolling Stones' 2023 poll of "100 Best Debut Albums of All time" [35]

Band members

Current members

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Extended plays

Singles

YearTitleChart positionsAlbum
US
Alt 		US
Dance
Club 		UK
[37] [41]
1978"Damaged Goods"––––
1979"At Home He's a Tourist"––58Entertainment!
"Damaged Goods"/"I Found That Essence Rare"–39–
1980"Outside the Trains Don't Run on Time"–––Solid Gold
1981"What We All Want"–30–
"Cheeseburger"–––
"To Hell With Poverty!"–38–Another Day/Another Dollar
1982"I Love a Man in a Uniform"––65Songs of the Free
"I Love a Man in a Uniform" (US release)–27–
"Call Me Up"–––
1983"Is it Love?"––88Hard
"Is it Love?" (US release)–9–
"Silver Lining"–––
1984"I Will Be a Good Boy" (live)–––At the Palace
1990"Money Talks"–––Mall
1991"To Hell With Poverty!"––100A Brief History of the Twentieth Century
"Don't Fix What Ain't Broke"14––Mall
"Satellite"–––
"Cadillac"–––
1995"Tattoo"–––Shrinkwrapped
2008"Second Life"––––
2011"You'll Never Pay for the Farm"–––Content
"Who Am I?"–––
2019"Paper Thin"–––Happy Now

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talking Heads</span> American rock band

Talking Heads were an American rock band that began performing under that name in 1975 in New York City. The band was composed of David Byrne, Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass) and Jerry Harrison. Described as "one of the most critically acclaimed groups of the '80s," Talking Heads helped to pioneer new wave music by combining elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with "an anxious yet clean-cut image"; they have been called "a properly postmodernist band."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soundgarden</span> American rock band

Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. Cornell switched to rhythm guitar in 1985, replaced on drums initially by Scott Sundquist, and later by Matt Cameron in 1986. Yamamoto left in 1989 and was replaced initially by Jason Everman and shortly thereafter by Ben Shepherd. The band dissolved in 1997 and reformed in 2010. Following Cornell's death in 2017, Thayil declared in October 2018 that Soundgarden would not continue, though they did reunite in January 2019 for a one-off concert in tribute to Cornell. Cornell, Thayil, and Cameron appeared on every album by the band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Police</span> English rock band

The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977. Within a few months of their first gig, the line-up settled as Sting, Andy Summers (guitar) and Stewart Copeland, and this remained unchanged for the rest of the band's history. The Police became globally popular from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Emerging in the British new wave scene, they played a style of rock influenced by punk, reggae, and jazz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zwan</span> American alternative rock band

Zwan was an American alternative rock supergroup formed in 2001 by lead singer and guitarist Billy Corgan and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin, from The Smashing Pumpkins. Other members included bassist Paz Lenchantin of A Perfect Circle, and guitarists David Pajo of Slint, and Matt Sweeney. The band released only one album, Mary Star of the Sea (2003), before breaking up acrimoniously that year during their world tour to promote the album.

<i>Entertainment!</i> 1979 studio album by Gang of Four

Entertainment! is the debut album by English post-punk band Gang of Four. It was released in September 1979 through EMI Records internationally and Warner Bros. Records in North America. Stylistically, it draws heavily on punk rock but also incorporates the influence of funk, reggae and dub. Its lyrics and artwork reflected the band's left-wing political concerns. Entertainment! became a seminal album in the post-punk movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julian Casablancas</span> American singer (born 1978)

Julian Fernando Casablancas is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band the Strokes, with whom he has released six studio albums since their founding in 1998. Casablancas released a solo studio album, Phrazes for the Young, in 2009, and has released three albums with the experimental rock band the Voidz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon King</span> Musical artist

Jonathan Michael King is an English singer, musician, songwriter, and Grammy nominated art director, best known as the singer of the post-punk band Gang of Four.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Lee (musician)</span> Musical artist

Sara Lee is an English-American bassist and singer-songwriter, who came to prominence when replacing Dave Allen on bass guitar in the post-punk band Gang of Four, of which she was a member from 1982 to 1984. She was also a member of Robert Fripp's short-lived band The League of Gentlemen and is also notable for work with the B-52s, Ani DiFranco, and Indigo Girls. As of October 2021, Lee rejoined Gang of Four with founding members Hugo Burnham and Jon King as well as David Pajo, to tour in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Pajo</span> American musician (born 1968)

David Pajo is an American musician. He has played a wide variety of music, loosely fitting into several other genres such as hardcore punk, math rock, post-rock, electronica, folk rock and indie pop. Though a multi-instrumentalist, he is best known for his guitar work, most notably with Slint. He is currently a member of Gang of Four and musician at large.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy Gill</span> British guitarist and record producer (1956–2020)

Andrew James Dalrymple Gill was an English musician and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the rock band Gang of Four, which he co-founded in 1976. Gill was known for his angular, jagged style of guitar on albums such as Entertainment! (1979) and Solid Gold (1981) and hit singles such as "At Home He's a Tourist", "Damaged Goods", "Anthrax", "What We All Want" and "I Love a Man in a Uniform".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Burnham</span> Musical artist

Hugo Hamilton Mark Burnham is an English musician, and drummer for the rock group Gang of Four.

<i>Solid Gold</i> (album) 1981 studio album by Gang of Four

Solid Gold is the second album by the British post-punk band Gang of Four, released in 1981. Two of its tracks, "Outside the Trains Don't Run on Time" and "He'd Send in the Army", are re-recordings of songs previously released as a single in the UK.

<i>Songs of the Free</i> 1982 studio album by Gang of Four

Songs of the Free is the third studio album by Gang of Four, released in 1982.

<i>Yellow EP</i> 1980 EP by Gang of Four

The so-called Yellow EP is an untitled 12" Gang of Four EP released in 1980 by Warner Bros. It consists of songs issued as singles by EMI Records in the UK. It is known as the Yellow EP because of its sleeve color. All four songs were later included on Infinite Zero Archive/American Recordings's 1995 CD reissue of Entertainment!

<i>Hard</i> (Gang of Four album) 1983 studio album by Gang of Four

Hard is the fourth studio album by the English post-punk group Gang of Four. It was originally released in 1983 on Warner Bros. Records and was the first album to not feature original member Hugo Burnham, while Dave Allen had already left before the previous album, Songs of the Free.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blink-182</span> American rock band

Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Poway, California. Their current and best-known line-up consists of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, and drummer Travis Barker. Though their sound has diversified throughout their career, their musical style, described as pop-punk, blends catchy pop melodies with fast-paced punk rock. Their lyrics primarily focus on relationships, adolescent frustration, and maturity—or lack thereof. The group emerged from a suburban, Southern California skate punk scene and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent humor.

<i>Content</i> (Gang of Four album) 2011 studio album by Gang of Four

Content is the seventh full-length studio album by English band Gang of Four, released on 24 January 2011 on Grönland Records in Europe and the following day on Yep Roc Records in the US. It was the last Gang of Four album to feature original vocalist Jon King, and the only full-length album to featured the drummer Mark Heaney. It was recorded at Andy Gill's central London studio, The Beauchamp Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damaged Goods (song)</span> 1978 single by Gang of Four

"Damaged Goods" is a song by English post-punk band Gang of Four. Acting as their debut single, it was released on 13 October 1978 through independent record label Fast Product. Produced by Fast Product owner Bob Last under the alias "Fast Product", the single received critical acclaim, prompting the band to sign to major label EMI. The title track and "Love Like Anthrax" were re-recorded for Gang of Four's debut album Entertainment! in 1979 and the whole EP was included in the Fast Product compilation Mutant Pop in 1980.

<i>What Happens Next</i> (Gang of Four album) 2015 studio album by Gang of Four

What Happens Next is the eighth studio album by English post-punk band Gang of Four. It was released on 24 February 2015 through Metropolis Records and Membran record label. It is the band's first album to feature John "Gaoler" Sterry on vocals, following vocalist Jon King's departure, which left the guitarist Andy Gill as the sole original member of the band. The previous drummer Mark Heaney, who already recorded several songs for the album left the band during the recording, and being replaced by Jon Finnigan to finished the drum parts for the album.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gang of Four – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic . Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  2. ↑ Gallucci, Michael (25 September 2019). "Gang of Four Take Punk in New Direction on 'Entertainment!'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  3. ↑ Isler, Scott; Robbins, Ira; Azerrad, Michael. "Gang of Four". Trouser Press . Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  4. ↑ "40 Greatest Punk Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  5. ↑ "Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1970s | Features". Pitchfork.com. 23 June 2004. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  6. ↑ Fitzgerald, Colin, "The 50 Best Post-Punk Albums Ever: Part 5, Joy Division to Gang of Four", PopMatters.com, 10 April 2020.
  7. ↑ "100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone . July 2022.
  8. ↑ David Fricke, Rolling Stone , 7 August 1980.
  9. 1 2 Lester, Paul (2008). Gang of Four: Damaged Gods. Omnibus Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN   978-1-84772-245-4.
  10. 1 2 "Red Set: A History of Gang of Four". Repeaterbooks.com. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  11. ↑ "Gang of Four – Superplayer, músicas para ouvir". Superplayer.fm (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  12. ↑ Sheffield, Rob; al, et (19 May 2020). "The 100 Greatest Debut Singles of All Time". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  13. ↑ "16 songs banned by the BBC". BBC Four. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  14. 1 2 Mason, Stewart. "Anthrax" (DLL). AllMusic . Retrieved 26 August 2008.
  15. ↑ "The Jam, Gang of Four: Music Machine, London" Paul Morley, New Musical Express, 6 January 1979
  16. ↑ Perry, Andrew (21 January 2011). "Gang of Four: Content, CD review". The Daily Telegraph . London.
  17. ↑ Ratliff, Ben; Chinen, Nate; Pareles, Jon (24 January 2011). "Critics' Choice: New CDs". The New York Times .
  18. ↑ "ALBUM REVIEW: Gang of Four - Happy Now | XS Noize | Online Music Magazine". Xsnoize.com. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  19. ↑ Garth Cartwright (7 February 2020). "Andy Gill: Gang of Four founder whose jagged guitar sound spawned many imitators". The Independent . Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  20. ↑ Jon Pareles (1 January 1956). "Andy Gill, Radical Guitarist With Gang of Four, Dies at 64 - The New York Times". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  21. ↑ "Andy Gill – the NME obituary, 1956-2020: The guitar hero who made radical politics danceable". Nme.com. 1 February 2020.
  22. ↑ "Gang of Four Honor Andy Gill's Legacy With Reworked 'The Dying Rays' From New EP". Rolling Stone . 14 February 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  23. ↑ Shaffer, Clare (14 January 2021). "Tom Morello, Idles, La Roux to Contribute to Gang of Four Compilation". Rolling Stone. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  24. ↑ Pearis, Bill (17 October 2021). "Gang of Four teasing something, share picture ft Jon King, Hugo Burnham, Sara Lee, & David Pajo". Brooklyn Vegan . Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  25. ↑ Owen, Matt (18 October 2021). "Three classic-era Gang Of Four members to reunite for 2022 North American tour". Guitar World . Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  26. ↑ Lester, Paul (2008). Gang of Four. Music Sales Group. p. 1. ISBN   9781847722454.
  27. ↑ "Top 50 by Nirvana [MIXTAPE]". Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  28. ↑ Aubrey, Elizabeth (18 July 2019). "6. Gang of Four - Solid Gold". The Quietus. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  29. ↑ "Review of Entertainment!". allmusicguide. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
  30. ↑ "Page Hamilton (Part I): 'When I Was Starting Helmet, I Found Out That Maybe Two or Three of the 13 People Could Play in 7/8'". Ultimate Guitar . 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  31. ↑ van Empel, Marco (23 April 2017). "HELMET'S PAGE HAMILTON TALKS ABOUT PAST AND FUTURE". rockmuzine.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2024. When we were still active with Band Of Susans, we listened to a lot of Gang Of Four and were on tour with Wire. Also those bands had a big influence on us.
  32. ↑ Friedman, Eric (26 January 2011). "INTERVIEW WITH ROGER MILLER FROM MISSION OF BURMA: PSYCHEDELIC SORTIES". The Aquarian Weekly . Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  33. ↑ Ambler, Ambler (27 January 2015). "Talking About Minutemen and SST with Joe Baiza from Saccharine Trust". Vice . Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024. The objective was to try to experiment with a different kind of rock music, influenced by the Minutemen but trying it our way. We were also into some of the same groups they were, British groups like the Fall and Gang of Four.
  34. ↑ "From RHCP to St. Vincent, 16 great bands influenced by Gang of Four". Brooklynvegan.com. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  35. ↑ Shachtman, David Browne,Jon Dolan,Jon Freeman,Will Hermes,Christian Hoard,Julyssa Lopez,Mosi Reeves,Jody Rosen,Rob Sheffield,Noah; Browne, David; Dolan, Jon; Freeman, Jon; Hermes, Will; Hoard, Christian; Lopez, Julyssa; Reeves, Mosi; Rosen, Jody (1 July 2022). "100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 23 February 2024.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. 1 2 3 "GANG OF FOUR | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  37. 1 2 Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 221. ISBN   1-904994-10-5.
  38. ↑ "Gang of Four Announce New Album HAPPY NOW, North American Tour". Spin . 14 December 2018.
  39. ↑ Tan, Emily (14 February 2020). "Gang of Four Pay Homage to Andy Gill with This Heaven Gives Me Migraine". Spin . Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  40. ↑ "ANTI HERO EP". Andy Gill Music. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  41. ↑ "The Official Charts Company – Gang Of Four". Official Charts . 27 January 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.