Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's eight

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Men's eight
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Rowing pictogram.svg
Rowing pictogram
Venue Lake Wendouree
Dates23–27 November
Competitors90 from 10 nations
Winning time6:35.2
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svgUS flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of Australia.svg  Australia
  1952
1960  

The men's eight competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree near Ballarat, Australia. [1] It was held from 23 to 27 November. [2] There were 10 boats (90 competitors) from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. [2] The event was won by the United States, the nation's eighth consecutive and 10th overall gold medal in the men's eight; the Americans had won every time they competed (missing 1908 and 1912). Canada took silver, its first medal in the men's eight since 1932. Australia repeated as bronze medalists.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900. [2]

The United States was the dominant nation in the event, with the nation winning the previous seven Olympic men's eight competitions (as well as the other two competitions which the United States had entered). Potential challengers included the Soviet Union (1952 Olympic silver medalists and European champions in 1953, 1954, and 1955), Czechoslovakia (1956 European champions), and Canada (1954 British Empire and Commonwealth champions). [2]

For the first time, no nations made their debut in the event. Canada, Great Britain, and the United States each made their 10th appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The "eight" event featured nine-person boats, with eight rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912 (with the exception of 1948). [3]

The 1952 competition featured four rounds: three main rounds (quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final) as well as a repechage after the quarterfinals.

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Friday, 23 November 195616:00Quarterfinals
Saturday, 24 November 195617:30Repechage
Monday, 26 November 195615:30Semifinals
Tuesday, 27 November 195617:30Final

Results

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

All three eventual medalists came from this heat. The heavily favored United States surprisingly finished third, possibly trying to conserve strength for later rounds; this sent the Americans to the repechage. [2]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Harold Hewitt Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 6:05.8Q
2 Carlton Ogawa Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 6:07.1Q
3 William Becklean US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 6:09.1R
4 John Hinde Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 6:23.9R

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Miroslav Koranda Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 6:09.3Q
2 Toshiji Eda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 6:11.8Q
3 Jacques Vilcoq Flag of France.svg  France 6:13.0R

Quarterfinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Bertil Göransson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 6:06.4Q
2 Vladimir Petrov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 6:06.5Q
3 Vincenzo Rubolotta Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6:09.5R

Repechage

The United States won easily. Great Britain and France were eliminated.

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 William Becklean US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7:09.9Q
2 Vincenzo Rubolotta Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7:17.4Q
3 John Hinde Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 7:18.1
4 Jacques Vilcoq Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

In a rematch of the quarterfinals, this time the United States came out on top of Australia, though the race was close. The other two boats in this semifinal, the Soviet Union and Japan, were both well behind the leaders and were eliminated.

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 William Becklean US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 6:55.1Q
2 Harold Hewitt Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 6:55.6Q
3 Vladimir Petrov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7:18.3
4 Toshiji Eda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 7:24.5

Semifinal 2

Canada had little difficulty advancing. Sweden took second place to earn the last spot in the final.

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Carlton Ogawa Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 6:57.0Q
2 Bertil Göransson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 7:08.4Q
3 Miroslav Koranda Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 7:12.9
4 Vincenzo Rubolotta Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7:19.8

Final

The start of the race looked as if it might be a replay of the first quarterfinal, with Australia and Canada battling for the lead and the United States in third, with a fourth boat (Sweden this time, rather than Great Britain) well behind. Canada took a clear lead just before the halfway mark. The United States, however, finally pulled ahead in the latter half and were able to hold off Canada. Australia kept close for most of the way but tired at the end. [2]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg William Becklean US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 6:35,2
Silver medal icon.svg Carlton Ogawa Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 6:37,1
Bronze medal icon.svg Harold Hewitt Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 6:39,2
4 Bertil Göransson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 6:48,1

Results summary

The following rowers took part: [1]

RankRowersCoxswainNation
Gold medal icon.svg William Becklean US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Carlton Ogawa Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada
Bronze medal icon.svg Harold Hewitt Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Bertil Göransson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Vladimir Petrov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Miroslav Koranda Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
Toshiji Eda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Vincenzo Rubolotta Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
John Hinde Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Jacques Vilcoq Flag of France.svg  France

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References

  1. 1 2 "Rowing at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Eight, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  3. "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2021.