Russian Morse code

Last updated
Russian Morse code
L-Telegraph1.png
Language(s) Russian
Classification non-Latin Morse code for Russian Cyrillic
Succeeded by MTK-2

The Russian Morse code approximates the Morse code for the Latin alphabet. It was enacted by the Russian government in 1856. [1] [2]

Contents

To memorize the codes, practitioners use mnemonics known as напевы (loosely translated "melodies" or "chants"). The "melody" corresponding to a character is a sung phrase: syllables containing the vowels а , о , and ы correspond to dashes and are sung long, while syllables containing other vowels, as well the syllable ай , correspond to dots and are sung short. The specific "melodies" employed differ among various schools.[ citation needed ]

The correspondences between Cyrillic and Latin letters were codified in MTK-2, KOI-7, and KOI-8.[ citation needed ]

Table and melody

Russian characterLatin characterMorse code"Melody"Melody Romanized
А A · ай-дааay-daa
Б B  · · ·баа-ки-те-кутbaa-ki-te-kut
В W ·  ви-даа-лааvi-daa-laa
Г G   ·гаа-раа-жи, гаа-гаа-ринgaa-raa-zhi, gaa-gaa-rin
Д D  · ·доо-ми-киdoo-mi-ki
Е Ё E ·естьyest
Ж V · · · жи-ви-те-таакzhi-vi-te-taak
З Z   · ·заа-каа-ти-ки, заа-моо-чи-киzaa-kaa-ti-ki, zaa-moh-tchi-ki,
И I · ·и-диi-di
Й J ·   и краат-коо-ее, йес-наа паа-рааi kraat-koh-ey, yes-naa paa-raa
К K  · каак же таак?, каак-де-лааkaak zhe taak? kaak-de-laa
Л L ·  · ·лу-наа-ти-киlu-naa-ti-ki
М M  маа-мааmaa-maa
Н N  ·ноо-мерnoh-mer
О O   оо-коо-лооoh-koh-loh
П P ·   ·пи-лаа-поо-ёт, пи-лаа-ноо-етpi-laa-poh-yot, pi-laa-poh-yet
Р R ·  ·ре-шаа-етre-shaa-yet
С S · · ·си-ни-е, си-не-е, са-мо-лётsi-ni-ye, si-ne-ye, sa-mo-lyot
Т T таакtaak
У U · · у-нес-лооu-nes-loh
Ф F · ·  ·фи-ли-моон-чикfi-li-mone-tchik
Х H · · · ·хи-ми-чи-теkhi-mi-tchi-te
Ц C  ·  ·цаа-пли-наа-ши, цаа-пли-хоо-дятtsaa-pli-naa-shi, tsaa-pli-khoo-dyat
Ч ö   ·чаа-шаа-тоо-нет, чее-лоо-вее-чекchaa-shaa-toh-net, chey-loh-vey-tchek
Ш ch   шаа-роо-ваа-рыыshaa-roh-vaa-riy
Щ Q   · щаа-ваам-не-шааshchaa-vaam-ne-shaa
Ъ ñ− − · − −ээ-тоо-твёр-дыый-знаак, твёёр-дыый-не-мяяг-киийey-toh-tvyor-znaak, tvyoor-diiy-ne-myayag-kiiy
Ы Y  ·  ыы-не-наа-дооiy-ne-naa-doh
Ь X  · · тоо-мяг-кий-знаакtoh-myag-kiy-znaak
Э (Ѣ)é· ·  · ·э-ле-ктроо-ни-киe-le-ktroh-ni-ki
Ю ü· ·  ю-ли-аа-нааyu-li-aa-naa
Я ä·  · я-маал-я-маалya-maal-ya-maal
1 ·    и-тооль-коо-оо-днааi-tohl-koh-oh-dnaa
2 · ·   две не-хоо-роо-шооdve ne-khoh-roh-shoh
3 · · ·  три те-бе-маа-лооtri te-be-maa-loh
4 · · · · че-тве-ри-те-кааche-tve-ri-te-kaa
5 · · · · ·пя-ти-ле-ти-еpya-ti-le-ti-ye
6  · · · ·поо-шес-ти бе-ри, шеесть по-ка бе-риpoh-shes-ti be-ri, sheyest po-ka be-ri
7   · · ·даа-даа-се-ме-ри, сеемь сеемь хо-ро-шо, даай-даай-за-ку-ритьdaa-daa-se-me-ri, seyem seyem kho-ro-sho, daay-daay-za-ku-pit
8    · ·воо-сьмоо-гоо-и-диvoh-smoh-goh-i-di
9     ·ноо-наа-ноо-наа-миnoh-naa-noh-naa-mi
    нооль-тоо-оо-коо-лооnohl-toh-oh-koh-lo
. · · · · · ·сеть сети сеть сети  set set set seti
, ·  ·  ·  
:    · · · 
;  ·  ·  
()  ·   ·  
' ·     · 
" ·  · ·  · 
 · · · ·  
/  · ·  ·дрообь здесь пред-стаавь-теdrohb zdes pred-staav-te
? · ·   · ·вы ку-даа смоо-три-те?vi ku-daa smoh-tri-te?
!   · ·  гаа-даа-ли три браа-таа  gaa-daa-li tri braa-taa
-  · · · рааз-де-ли-те-кааraaz-de-li-te-kaa
Error/redo· · · · · · · ·хи-ми-чи-те хи-ми-чи-теkhi-mi-tchi-te khi-mi-tchi-te
@ ·   ·  · 

See also

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References

  1. "Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 1". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  2. "Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Собрание Второе. Том XXXI. Отделение 2". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-10.