Ryakunin

964–968	Kōhō
968–970	Anna
970–973	Tenroku
973–976	Ten'en
976–978	Jōgen
978–983	Tengen
983–985	Eikan
985–987	Kanna
987–988	Eien
988–990	Eiso
990–995	Shōryaku
995–999	Chōtoku
999–1004	Chōhō
1004–1012	Kankō
1012–1017	Chōwa
1017–1021	Kannin
1021–1024	Jian
1024–1028	Manju
1028–1037	Chōgen
1037–1040	Chōryaku

806–810	Daidō
810–824	Kōnin
824–834	Tenchō
834–848	Jōwa
848–851	Kashō
851–854	Ninju
854–857	Saikō
857–859	Ten'an
859–877	Jōgan
877–885	Gangyō
885–889	Ninna
889–898	Kanpyō
898–901	Shōtai
901–923	Engi
923–931	Enchō
931–938	Jōhei
938–947	Tengyō
947–957	Tenryaku
957–961	Tentoku
961–964	Ōwa

645–650	Taika
650–654	Hakuchi
686–686	Shuchō
701–704	Taihō
704–708	Keiun
708–715	Wadō
Nara
715–717	Reiki
717–724	Yōrō
724–729	Jinki
729–749	Tenpyō
749	Tenpyō-kanpō
749–757	Tenpyō-shōhō
757–765	Tenpyō-hōji
765–767	Tenpyō-jingo
767–770	Jingo-keiun
770–781	Hōki
781–782	Ten'ō
782–806	Enryaku

Last updated February 06, 2024 • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Ryakunin (暦仁) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Katei and before En'ō. This period spanned the years from November 1238 to April 1239.^[1] The reigning emperor was Shijō -tennō (四条天皇).^[2]

Change of era

1238Ryakunin gannen (暦仁元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Katei 4.

Events of the Ryakunin Era

1238 (Ryakunin 1, 1st month): Yoritsune leaves Kamakura en route to Miyako, accompanied by Yaskutoki and the troupes of several provinces. Fujiwara no Yukimitis stays at Kamakura to preserve order in the land.^[3]
1238 (Ryakunin 1, 2nd month): Yoritsune arrives in Miyako and begins to live in his new palace at Rokuhara.^[4]
1238 (Ryakunin 1, 10th month): Yoritsune leaves Miyako to return to Kamakura.^[4]

Notes

↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ryakunin" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 796; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today .
↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 242-244; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 227.
↑ Titsingh, p. 243.
1 2 Titsingh, p. 244.

Related Research Articles

Kujō Yoritsune, also known as Fujiwara no Yoritsune, was the fourth shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan. His father was kanpaku Kujō Michiie and his grandmother was a niece of Minamoto no Yoritomo. His wife was a granddaughter of Minamoto no Yoritomo and daughter of Minamoto no Yoriie. He was born in the year of the Tiger, in the month, on the day, and so his given name at birth was Mitora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Einin</span> Period of Japanese history (1293–1299 CE)

Einin (永仁) was a Japanese era name after Shōō and before Shōan. This period spanned the years from August 1293 through April 1299. The reigning emperors were Fushimi-tennō (伏見天皇) and Go-Fushimi-tennō (後伏見天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kōgen</span> Period of Japanese history (1256–1257 CE)

Kōgen (康元) was a Japanese era name after Kenchō and before Shōka. This period spanned the years from October 1256 to March 1257. The reigning emperor was Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kangen</span> Period of Japanese history (1243–1247 CE)

Kangen (寛元) was a Japanese era name after Ninji and before Hoji. This period spanned the years from February 1243 to February 1247. The reigning emperor was Go-Saga-tennō (後嵯峨天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ninji</span> Period of Japanese history (1240–1243 CE)

Ninji (仁治), also called Jinji, was a Japanese era name after En'ō and before Kangen. This period spanned the years from August 1240 to January 1243. The reigning emperors were Shijō-tennō (四条天皇) and Go-Saga-tennō (後嵯峨天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">En'ō</span> Period of Japanese history (1239–1240 CE)

En'ō (延応) was a Japanese era name after Ryakunin and before Ninji. This period spanned the years from February 1239 to July 1240. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katei</span> Period of Japanese history (1235–1238 CE)

Katei (嘉禎) was a Japanese era name after Bunryaku and before Ryakunin. This period spanned the years from September 1235 to November 1238. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (1234–1235 CE)

Bunryaku (文暦), also romanized as Bunreki, was a Japanese era name after Tenpuku and before Katei. This period spanned the years from November 1234 to September 1235. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenpuku</span> Period of Japanese history (1233–1234 CE)

Tenpuku (天福), also romanized as Tempuku, was a Japanese era name after Jōei and before Bunryaku. This period spanned the years from April 1233 to November 1234. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jōei</span> Period of Japanese history (1232–1233 CE)

Jōei (貞永) was a Japanese era name after Kangi and before Tenpuku. This period spanned the years from April 1232 to April 1233. The reigning emperors were Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇) and Shijō-tennō (四条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karoku</span> Period of Japanese history (1225–1227 CE)

Karoku (嘉禄) was a Japanese era name after Gennin and before Antei. This period spanned the years from April 1225 to December 1227. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (1184–1185 CE)

Genryaku (元暦) was a Japanese era name after Juei and before Bunji. This period spanned the years from April 1184 through August 1185. The reigning emperors were Antoku-tennō (安徳天皇) and Go-Toba-tennō (後鳥羽天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karyaku</span> Period of Japanese history (1326–1329)

Karyaku (嘉暦), also romanized as Kareki, was a Japanese era name after Shōchū and before Gentoku. This period spanned the years from April 1326 through August 1329. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enkyō (Kamakura period)</span> Period of Japanese history (1308–1311 CE)

Enkyō (延慶), also romanized as Enkei, was a Japanese era name after Tokuji and before Ōchō. This period spanned the years from October 1308 through April 1311. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (947–957 CE)

Tenryaku (天暦) was a Japanese era name after Tengyō and before Tentoku. This period spanned the years from April 947 through October 957. The reigning emperor was Murakami-tennō (村上天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shōryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (990–995 CE)

Shōryaku (正暦) was a Japanese era name after Eiso and before Chōtoku. This period spanned the years from November 990 through February 995. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eiryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (1160–1161 CE)

Eiryaku (永暦) was a Japanese era name after Heiji and before Ōhō. This period spanned the years from January 1160 through September 1161. The reigning emperor was Nijō-tennō (二条天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chōryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (1037-1040 AD)

Chōryaku (長暦) was a Japanese era after Chōgen and before Chōkyū. This period spanned the years from April 1037 through 1040. The reigning emperor was Go-Suzaku-tennō (後朱雀天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ten'ō</span> Period of Japanese history (781–782 CE)

Ten'ō (天応) was a Japanese era name after Hōki and before Enryaku. This period lasted from January 781 through August 782. The reigning emperor was Kōnin-tennō (光仁天皇).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jōryaku</span> Period of Japanese history (1077–1081 CE)

Jōryaku (承暦) was a Japanese era name after Jōhō and before Eihō. This period spanned the years from November 1077 through February 1081. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇).

References

Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran ; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 6042764

External links

National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Preceded by Katei	Era or nengō Ryakunin 1238–1239	Succeeded by En'ō

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[1] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ryakunin" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 796; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today .

[2] Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 242-244; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 227.

[t243-3] Titsingh, p. 243.

[t244-4] 1 2 Titsingh, p. 244.

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