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The Anuradhapura massacre occurred in Sri Lanka in 1985 and was carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. This was the largest massacre of Sinhalese civilians by the LTTE to date;it was also the first major operation carried out by the LTTE outside a Tamil majority area. Initially,EROS claimed responsibility for the massacre,but it later retracted the statement,and joined the PLOTE in denouncing the incident. The groups later accused the LTTE for the attack. Since then,no Tamil militant group has admitted to committing the massacre. However,state intelligence discovered that the operation was ordered by the LTTE's leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. He assigned the massacre to the LTTE Mannar commander Victor and it was executed by Victor's subordinate Anthony Kaththiar. The attack was allegedly sparked by the 1985 Valvettiturai massacre,where the Sri Lanka Army massacred 70 Tamil civilians in Prabhakaran's hometown.
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Terrorism in Sri Lanka has been a highly destructive phenomenon during the periods of the Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) and the first and second JVP insurrections. A common definition of terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of violence to intimidate a population or government for political,religious,or ideological goals. Sri Lanka is a country that has experienced some of the worst known acts of modern terrorism,such as suicide bombings,massacres of civilians and assassination of political and social leaders,that posed a significant threat to the society,economy and development of the country. The Prevention of Terrorism Act of 1978 is the legislation,that provides the powers to law enforcement officers to deal with issues related to terrorism in Sri Lanka. It was first enacted as a temporary law in 1979 under the presidency of J. R. Jayewardene,and later made permanent in 1982.
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References
- ↑ "S.L. Gunasekara passes away - Breaking News | Daily Mirror". www.dailymirror.lk.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "S.L. Gunasekera: A patriot par excellence | The Sunday Times Sri Lanka".
- ↑ "The "SL" I knew". January 8, 2016.
- ↑ "TamilNet". www.tamilnet.com.
- ↑ "Amazon.com". www.amazon.com.
- ↑ Gunasekara, S. L. (April 26, 2011). "Lore of the law and other memories". S.L. Gunasekara – via National Library of Australia (new catalog).
