SS Gallic (1894)

Last updated

White Star Line Gallic II.jpg
Gallic
History
Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Name
  • 1894: Birkenhead
  • 1907: Gallic
Owner
Operator1907: White Star flag NEW.svg White Star Line
Port of registry Liverpool
BuilderJohn Scott & Co, Kinghorn
Yard number87
Launched7 June 1894
CompletedJune 1894
IdentificationUK official number 102164
FateScrapped 1914
General characteristics
Tonnage461  GRT, 185  NRT
Length150.0 ft (45.7 m)
Beam28.2 ft (8.6 m)
Depth10.2 ft (3.1 m)
Decks1
Installed power177 NHP
Propulsion
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Capacity1,200 passengers and mail

SS Gallic was a paddle steamer that built in Scotland 1894 as Birkenhead, renamed Gallic in 1907 and scrapped in Liverpool in 1914. She was designed and built as a Mersey Ferry for Birkenhead Corporation. White Star Line bought her in 1907 to use as a passenger tender, and renamed her Gallic. [1]

John Scott & Co built Birkenhead at its Abden shipyard in Kinghorn in Fife as yard number 87. She was launched on 7 June 1894 and completed that same month. [1] Her registered length was 150.0 ft (45.7 m), her beam was 28.2 ft (8.6 m) and her depth was 10.2 ft (3.1 m). Her tonnages were 461  GRT and 185  NRT. [2]

Birkenhead was a side-wheel paddle steamer. Each wheel was driven by a four-cylinder diagonal compound steam engine. Between them her two engines were rated at a total of 177 NHP [2] and gave her a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h).[ citation needed ]

Birkenhead Council registered Birkenhead at Liverpool. Her United Kingdom official number was 102164. [3]

White Star Line based Gallic at Cherbourg. She was soon considered too small for tending the company's increasingly large ocean liners. When J. Bruce Ismay proposed the Olympic-class ocean liners, the company ordered two new tenders: SS Nomadic (for first- and second-class passengers) and the SS Traffic (for third-class passengers and mail).[ citation needed ]

Gallic was retained for a short time at Cherbourg, where she was occasionally used as a baggage vessel.[ citation needed ] The success of Nomadic and Traffic obviated the need for Gallic and she was scrapped at Garston, Liverpool in 1914 after a short period of being laid up. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Star Line</span> British shipping company

The White Star Line was a British shipping company. Founded out of the remains of a defunct packet company, it gradually rose up to become one of the most prominent shipping lines in the world, providing passenger and cargo services between the British Empire and the United States. While many other shipping lines focused primarily on speed, White Star branded their services by focusing more on providing comfortable passages for both upper class travellers and immigrants.

The Wigham Richardson shipbuilding company was named after its founder, John Wigham Richardson (1837-1908), the son of Edward Richardson, a tanner from Newcastle upon Tyne, and Jane Wigham from Edinburgh.

SS <i>Nomadic</i> (1911) Former tender

SS Nomadic is a former tender of the White Star Line, launched on 25 April 1911 in Belfast now on display in Belfast's Titanic Quarter. She was built to transfer passengers and mail to and from RMS Olympic and RMS Titanic. She is the only surviving vessel designed by Thomas Andrews who also designed those two ocean liners, and the only White Star Line vessel in existence today.

HMS Montclare (F85) was a British ocean liner that was commissioned into the Royal Navy as an armed merchant cruiser in 1939, converted into a destroyer depot ship in 1944 and a submarine depot ship in 1946. She was decommissioned in 1954 and scrapped in 1958.

SS <i>Celtic</i> (1872)

SS Celtic was an ocean liner built for the White Star Line by shipbuilders Harland and Wolff of Belfast.

SS <i>Akaroa</i> (1914)

SS Akaroa was a UK steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship. She was launched in 1914 in Ireland as Euripides for Aberdeen Line. When new, she was the largest ship in the Aberdeen Line fleet.

SS <i>Cleveland</i>

SS Cleveland was a German transatlantic ocean liner that was launched in 1908 and scrapped in 1933. Cleveland was built for the Hamburg America Line (HAPAG) as a sister ship for Cincinnati.

SS <i>Traffic</i> (1911)

SS Traffic was a tender of the White Star Line, and the fleetmate to the Nomadic. She was built for the White Star Line by Harland and Wolff, at Belfast, to serve the Olympic-class ocean liners. In Cherbourg, her role was to transport third-class passengers and mails between the port and the liners anchored in the harbour, while the Nomadic was tasked with transporting first-class and second-class passengers.

SS <i>Sarpedon</i> (1923)

SS Sarpedon was a UK steam turbine passenger and refrigerated cargo liner launched in 1923. She was the fourth of six ships to bear the name.

SS <i>Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm</i>

SS Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm was an ocean liner for North German Lloyd (NDL) from her launch in 1907 until the end of World War I. After the war, she briefly served as USS Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm (ID-4063) for the United States Navy returning American troops from France. The vessel was first chartered—and later purchased outright—by Canadian Pacific Steamships (CP) and operated under the names Empress of China, Empress of India, Montlaurier, Monteith, and Montnairn. She was scrapped in 1929.

SS Montrose was a British merchant steamship that was built in 1897 and wrecked in 1914. She was built as a cargo liner for Elder, Dempster & Company. In 1903 the Canadian Pacific Railway bought her and had her converted into a passenger liner.

SS <i>Lapland</i> Early 20th century ocean liner

SS Lapland was a steam ocean liner built in Ireland for the Belgian Red Star Line. When new she was Red Star's flagship: similar in appearance to the company's SS Samland, SS Gothland and SS Poland, but far larger. She was a half sister to White Star Line's "Big Four", just smaller and not as luxurious. They are similar in many ways, such as the island bridge, 4 masts, 2 funnels. But Lapland had a less luxurious interior.

SS <i>Calgaric</i>

SS Calgaric was a steam ocean liner that was completed in 1917, assumes service in 1918 and scrapped in 1934. She was built for the Pacific SN Co Line as Orca. In 1923 she was transferred to the Royal Mail Line. In 1927 she was transferred to White Star Line and renamed Calgaric.

SS <i>Themistocles</i> (1911)

SS Themistocles was a UK steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship. She was launched in 1910 in Ireland and scrapped in 1947 in Scotland. She was built for Aberdeen Line, White Star Line managed her for a few years, and she spent the latter part of her career with Shaw, Savill & Albion Line.

SS <i>Lydia</i> (1890)

SS Lydia was a passenger ferry that was built in Scotland in 1890 for the London and South Western Railway. From 1920 onward she passed through several owners. In 1923 she was renamed Ierax and registered in Greece. She was scrapped in 1933.

SS <i>Westernland</i>

SS Westernland was a transatlantic ocean liner that was launched as Regina in Scotland in 1917, renamed Westernland in 1929 and was scrapped in 1947. She began her career as a troop ship repatriating US troops after the Armistice of 11 November 1918. In the Second World War, Westernland served as a troop ship, repair ship and destroyer depot ship.

SS <i>Grampian</i> British ocean liner, in service 1907–1921

SS Grampian was a transatlantic ocean liner that was built in Scotland in 1907 and scrapped in the Netherlands in 1925. She was operated originally by Allan Line, and later by Canadian Pacific Steamships. In the First World War she remained in commercial service but carried Canadian troops. In 1919 she survived a collision with an iceberg. In 1921 she was gutted by fire while being refitted. The refit was abandoned, and in 1925–26 she was scrapped.

SS <i>Metagama</i> Cabin class transatlantic liner

SS Metagama was a transatlantic ocean liner That was launched in 1914 and scrapped in 1934. The Canadian Pacific Railway Co owned her and the Canadian Pacific Steamship Co operated her. She was a pioneering example of a "cabin class" passenger ship.

SS <i>Lutetia</i> 1913 French ocean liner

SS Lutetia was a steam ocean liner of the Compagnie de Navigation Sud-Atlantique. She was completed in 1913. Lutetia was the Roman city on the site of what is now Paris.

SS <i>Lombardia</i> Passenger steam ship launched in 1914

SS Lombardia was one of a pair of transatlantic steam ocean liners that were launched in 1914 in Germany for the Hamburg America Line (HAPAG), sold to a Dutch shipping line in 1916, and seized by the United States as World War I reparations in 1922. United American Lines (UAL) operated her until 1926, when HAPAG bought her back.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Birkenhead". Scottish Built Ships. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  2. 1 2 Lloyd's Register of Shipping. Vol. I–Steamers. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1914. GAL–GAM.
  3. Mercantile Navy List. 1895. p. 36. Retrieved 5 July 2022.