Saltonia

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Saltonia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Dictynidae
Genus: Saltonia
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 [1]
Species:
S. incerta
Binomial name
Saltonia incerta
(Banks, 1898)

Saltonia is a monotypic genus of North American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae containing the single species, Saltonia incerta. It was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1942, [2] and has only been found in United States. [1] Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was moved to the Dictynidae in 1967. [3]

It is a rare spider only known from the shores of the Salton Sea in California, United States. It occurs among salt-crusts in several dry or intermittent lake-beds, and from a small island in the Gulf of California. All specimens were collected during March and April near salt springs, salt water, or salt marshes. [4]

Its colulus is similar to that of two genera of intertidal zone spiders of the family Desidae, Paratheuma and Desis . Genetic evidence suggests it is closely related to Paratheuma and the fully aquatic species Argyroneta aquatica . [5] [6]

Related Research Articles

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Cribellum

Cribellum literally means "little sieve", and in biology the term generally applies to anatomical structures in the form of tiny perforated plates.

<i>Nigma</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Cybaeina</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Cybaeota</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Blabomma</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Hackmania</i> Genus of spiders

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Dirksia is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1942 as a subgenus of Ethobuella. Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was elevated to genus and moved to the dwarf sheet spiders in 1967, then moved to the Cybaeidae in 2017. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: D. cinctipes and D. pyrenaea.

Ethobuella is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1937. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: E. hespera and E. tuonops. Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was elevated to genus and moved to the dwarf sheet spiders in 1967, then moved to the Cybaeidae in 2017.

Shango capicola is a species of African cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Shango. The genus was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967, and has only been found in South Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gen. Saltonia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  2. Chamberlin, R. V.; Ivie, W. (1942). "A hundred new species of American spiders". Bulletin of the University of Utah. 32 (13): 1–117.
  3. Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 263.
  4. Crews, S. C.; Gillespie, R. G. (2005). Evolutionary Insights From the Disjunct Distribution of the Salt Flat Endemic Spider Saltonia incerta Banks (Araneae: Dictynidae) in Southwestern North America. In Geologic and Biotic Perspectives on Late Cenozoic Drainage History of the Southwestern Great Basin and Lower Colorado River Region: Conference Abstracts. p. 7.
  5. Lehtinen, P.T. (1967). "Classification of the Cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Ann. Zool. Fennici. 4: 199–467.
  6. Spagna, J. C.; Crews, S. C.; Gillespie, R. G. (2010). "Patterns of habitat affinity and Austral/Holarctic parallelism in dictynoid spiders (Araneae: Entelegynae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 24 (3): 238–257. doi:10.1071/is10001.

Further reading