San Fernando Cathedral (La Union)

Last updated

San Fernando Cathedral
Saint William the Hermit Cathedral
Catedral de San Guillermo el Ermitaño (Spanish)
Cathedral of Saint William the Hermit LU (Gomez Street, San Fernando, La Union; 02-24-2023).jpg
Cathedral facade in February 2023
Philippines location map (Luzon mainland).svg
Red pog.svg
San Fernando Cathedral
Location in Luzon
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
San Fernando Cathedral
Location in the Philippines
16°36′56″N120°19′04″E / 16.615694°N 120.317861°E / 16.615694; 120.317861
Location San Fernando, La Union
Country Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Status Cathedral
Dedication Saint William the Hermit
Consecrated 1817
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural type Church building
Style Neoclassical
Groundbreaking 1764
Completed1817
Specifications
Materials cement and clay
Administration
Province Lingayen-Dagupan
Diocese San Fernando
Clergy
Bishop(s) Daniel Oca Presto

Saint William the Hermit Cathedral , commonly known as San Fernando Cathedral, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union, in the Philippines. The diocese, which comprises the civil province of La Union, was created on January 19, 1970, and canonically erected on April 11, 1970, with Saint William the Hermit as the titular saint; it is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. Prior to the creation of the diocese, the church was formerly under the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.

Contents

The cathedral is located in Barangay II (Poblacion), San Fernando, La Union. The Cathedral's patron saint is William the Hermit (or William the Great), the founder of the Catholic congregation of Williamites, a branch of the Hermits of St. Augustine. The town feast is celebrated every February 10.

The cathedral's Team Ministry include Rev. Fr. Perpetuo B. Cooncepcion as the Team Ministry Moderator; Rev. Fr. Jaime G. Andres, Jr. and Rev. Fr. Bret Jan Michael P. Boadilla as Parochial Vicars; and, Rev. Fr. Arturo A. Valmonte as Attached Priest [1] [2]

History

Church PHC historical marker installed in 1949 Church of San Fernando, La Union NHCP Historical Marker.png
Church PHC historical marker installed in 1949

With the founding of San Fernando as a town in 1587, the mission of San Guillermo de Duladulang in 1590 was also decreed. In the barrio of San Vicente, Francisco Romero (OSA) and Santiago Olarte (OSA) initiated the building of a chapel (visita) in 1764. The friars moved the visita to Tanque and then to Kabaroan due to Mindanao's Moros and Visayan pintados raids.

In 1768, Juan Sorolla (OSA), Simon Guillermo (OSA), and Pedro Fernando (OSA) relocated the Church to its present site in the City of San Fernando. Later in 1817, Simon Torrado (OSA) erected another church and a convent.

St. William the Hermit Church was originally situated at Pindangan, now known as Barrio San Vicente. In 1759, Augustinian friar Jose Torres convinced the two settlements to fuse into Pindangan (dry fish). He and the natives built a church under the patronage of William the Hermit. In 1765, under its parish priest, Fernando Rey, Pindangan was renamed San Fernando after the Catholic King of Spain.

It was in May 1786 that the Ministerio de San Fernando was created. But due to the shortage of priests during the period of 1792 to 1831, San Fernando became a visita of Bauang and San Juan, La Union. In 1831, Juan Sorolla, the parish priest of Bauang in 1829, was assigned in San Fernando. It was only in 1817 when Simon Torrado and Sorolla, its first parish priest, constructed the church.

The church was damaged by earthquakes in 1860 and 1892 (List of earthquakes in the Philippines). In 1873, Luis Perez (OSA) destroyed the abandoned walls due to the 1860 earthquake. Jose Rodriguez Cabezas (OSA) renovated the convent and the church after the 1892 earthquake damages and added the bell tower. Katipuneros under Col. Blas Villamor and his Katipuneros sequestered the Church in 1898.

It was attacked by rebels in 1898 and the Japanese destroyed it on February 25, 1945. Rebuilt in 1873, it was again reconstructed from 1947 to 1949 under Bishop Santiago C. Sancho.[ citation needed ] (May 23, 1880 – October 23, 1966). He was the Bishop of Nueva Segovia, Philippines and was appointed Archbishop of Nueva Segovia on June 29, 1951.

The humble chapel, and later church, was ecclesiastically proclaimed a Cathedral in April 1970 during the canonical erection of the diocese of San Fernando and the appointment on February 6, 1970, of its first bishop, Victorino Cristobal Ligot (March 10, 1924 – September 18, 1980). [3]

La Union Bishop Artemio Rillera was laid to rest behind the altar of Saint William the Hermit Cathedral on November 22, 2011, with a con-celebrated mass officiated by Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates B. Villegas. [4] Rillera was a missionary from the Society of the Divine Word (SVD) who died at age 69 due to severe asthma attack after saying Holy Mass at the Seminary of the Sacred Heart in San Fernando City, La Union on November 13, 2011. [5]

Since the death of Bishop Artemio Lomboy Rillera in November 2011, the diocese had been vacant until the appointment of Bishop Rodolfo Fontiveros on October 30, 2012, as bishop of San Fernando de La Union, Philippines. Bishop Beltran had been serving as Vicar Apostolic of Bontoc-Lagawe. [6] Beltran was born on November 13, 1948, at Gattaran-Cagayan. On March 25, 1976, he was ordained Priest Priest of Tuguegarao, Philippines, and on March 18, 2006, he was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Bontoc-Lagawe, Titular Bishop of Buffada. [7] The Cathedral's Bishop’s Residence is located at San Vicente, City of San Fernando, La Union. [3] [8]

The annual fiesta celebration of the City of San Fernando La Union, the Feast of St. William the Hermit, is held every January 22 with the Agri-Trade fair (by the City Agriculture Office which promotes various agricultural products of the 59 barangays of San Fernando City, divided into 12 Districts with the 12 Councilors as collaborators). The activities lead to the feast celebration, which is observed every February 10. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila</span> Archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines

The Archdiocese of Manila is the archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Metro Manila, Philippines, encompassing the cities of Manila, Makati, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Pasay, Taguig, and Quezon City. Its cathedral is the Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, also known as the Manila Cathedral, located in Intramuros, which comprises the old city of Manila. The Blessed Virgin Mary, under the title Immaculate Conception, is the principal patroness of the archdiocese.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bauang</span> Municipality in La Union, Philippines

Bauang, officially the Municipality of Bauang, is a 1st class municipality in the province of La Union, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,449 people. In Philippine Literature and History, it is known for being the homeplace of literary icon and World War II martyr Manuel Arguilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tubao</span> Municipality in La Union, Philippines

Tubao, officially the Municipality of Tubao, is a 4th class municipality in the province of La Union, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,763 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William of Maleval</span> Roman Catholic saint

William of Maleval, also known as William the Hermit or William the Great, was a French Christian and the founder of the Catholic congregation of Williamites, an early branch of the Hermits of St. Augustine. He was beatified in 1202.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in the Philippines

The Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. It covers the province of Ilocos Sur, on the island of Luzon. The see of the archdiocese is the city of Vigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando</span> Archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines

The Archdiocese of San Fernando is the archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Pampanga, Philippines which has territorial jurisdiction over the whole province of Pampanga and Angeles City. The archdiocese is also the metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province of the same name, which also include three dioceses of its surrounding provinces of Bataan, Zambales, and Tarlac. The cathedral church and seat of the archdiocese is the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (Pampanga). The Virgin Mary, under the title Virgen de los Remedios, is the principal patroness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in the Philippines

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. Tuguegarao is a river delta city that became center of the archdiocese in the province of Cagayan, on the island of Luzon. Its seat is located at the Saint Peter the Apostle Metropolitan Cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches</span> Roman Catholic diocese in the Philippines

The Diocese of Novaliches is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The diocese was created by Pope John Paul II on December 7, 2002, by virtue of his Apostolic Constitution Animarum Utilitati, and was canonically erected on January 16, 2003, from the Archdiocese of Manila. The diocese previously existed as the Ecclesiastical District of Quezon City-North, which was renamed the District of Novaliches in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvador Lazo</span> Filipino traditionalist Catholic bishop

Salvador Lazo y Lazo was a Filipino prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. A Traditionalist Catholic, he served as Bishop of San Fernando de La Union from 1981 to 1993, later on his life he joined the Society of Saint Pius X.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Charity</span> Roman Catholic church in La Union, Philippines

The Minor Basilica and Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Charity, also known as Santa Monica Parish Church and Agoo Basilica, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Agoo, La Union, Philippines dedicated to Our Lady of Charity. It is the seat of the Santa Monica Parish of the Diocese of San Fernando de La Union under the Vicariate of St. Francis Xavier. The basilica is under the leadership of parish priest Alfonso V. Lacsamana and parish vicar Liberato A. Apusen. It is situated along MacArthur Highway in front of the Jose D. Aspiras Civic Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orani Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Bataan, Philippines

The Minor Basilica and Shrine Parish of Our Lady of the Rosary of Orani, commonly known as Orani Church, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica built in the Neoclassical style located in the center of Orani, Bataan, in the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Balanga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Sebastian Cathedral (Bacolod)</span> Roman Catholic church in Negros Occidental, Philippines

San Sebastian Cathedral is a late 19th-century Roman Catholic church in Bacolod, Negros Occidental in the Philippines. It is the seat of the Diocese of Bacolod.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caloocan Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Caloocan, Philippines

San Roque Cathedral Parish, commonly known as Caloocan Cathedral, is the cathedral or seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan, located near the intersection of 10th Avenue and A. Mabini Street in Poblacion, Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines. The church is located some meters away from the poblacion or central vicinity of the city. Its present parish priest is Pablo Virgilio S. David, the Bishop of Kalookan, and its rector is Jeronimo Maria J. Cruz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Paul the First Hermit Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Laguna, Philippines

The Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit, commonly known as San Pablo Cathedral, is the see of the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo located in San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. Its titular is Saint Paul the First Hermit and its feast is celebrated every January 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tayum Church</span> Roman Catholic church in Abra, Philippines

Saint Catherine of Alexandria Parish Church, commonly known as Tayum Church, is a 19th-century Baroque Roman Catholic church located at Brgy. Poblacion, Tayum, Abra, Philippines. The parish church, under the patronage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Bangued. The church, together with 25 other Spanish-era churches, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2001. Its current parish priest is Fr. Roderick Ardaniel, who succeeded Fr. Ruben Valdez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacnotan Church</span> Roman Catholic church in La Union, Philippines

Saint Michael the Archangel Parish Church, commonly known as Bacnotan Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. Dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel, it is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of San Fernando de La Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfredo Verzosa</span> Filipino bishop and Servant of God

Alfredo Verzosa y Florentín was the fourth native Filipino to be elevated as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church and the first from Northern Luzon – the first Ilocano. Together with Laura Latorre Mendoza, a widow and catechist, they founded the Congregation of the Missionary Catechists of the Sacred Heart (MCSH), a congregation focusing on the missions of education and administration within the church, especially of Catholic catechesis. His cause for beatification is currently underway, having been declared Servant of God by Pope Benedict XVI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urdaneta Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Pangasinan, Philippines

The Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, commonly known as Urdaneta Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church located in the city of Urdaneta, Pangasinan in the Ilocos Region of the Philippines. Situated at Barangay Poblacion of Urdaneta, it is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta and is dedicated to Mary under the title of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorsogon Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic church in Sorsogon, Philippines

Sorsogon Cathedral, officially known by its ecclesiastical name, the Saints Peter and Paul Parish Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sorsogon City, capital of Sorsogon province, Philippines. The cathedral faces the Sorsogon Bay and is situated in the city center of Sorsogon City. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon with Saints Peter and Paul as primary patron saints.

References

  1. "List of Parishes of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union". Philippine Churches. June 26, 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012.
  2. "[RMM] Instituto Nuestra Senora de la Merced de Barcelona". October 5, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017.
  3. 1 2 "St. William Cathedral of San Fernando City, La Union". Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  4. Torregoza, Hannah. "THOU-like movies". Manila Bulletin . Archived from the original on December 1, 2011.
  5. Freddie, Lazaro (November 22, 2011). "Thousands pay tribute to Bishop". Manila Bulletin . Archived from the original on December 1, 2011.
  6. "Beltran named San Fernando de la Union Bishop". October 30, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014.
  7. "Bishop Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  8. "The Official WebSite of San Fernando City, La Union". www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008.
  9. "The Official WebSite of San Fernando City, La Union". www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012.
  10. "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on August 2, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2012.

Resources