Saurauia elegans

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Saurauia elegans
S. elegans.jpg
Botanical illustration of Saurauia elegans (using the basionym "Scapha elegans")
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Actinidiaceae
Genus: Saurauia
Species:
S. elegans
Binomial name
Saurauia elegans
Synonyms

Saurauia rugosaTurcz.
Saurauia santosiiMerr.
Scapha elegansChoisy

Contents

Saurauia elegans is a species of plant in the family Actinidiaceae. It is native to The Philippines. [2] In The Philippines it is commonly called uyok and is used as a traditional medicine for lung ailments and also to decorate food dishes. [3]

Description

It is a tree reaching 20 feet in height. [4] Its twigs are covered in rough hairs. Its leaves are 10.2 – 12.7 centimeters long, 2.7-3.4 cm wide at their base and come to a point at their tip. Its petioles are 0.5 inches long. Its flowers are axillary. Its oval-shaped sepals are 3.4 millimeters long. Its corolla are 6.8 millimeters long. It has numerous stamens and 3 styles. Its seeds are wrinkled and angular. [5] [6]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of S. elegans is shed as permanent tetrads. [7]

Related Research Articles

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The Actinidiaceae are a small family of flowering plants. The family has three genera and about 360 species and is a member of the order Ericales.

<i>Saurauia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Saurauia is a genus of plants in the family Actinidiaceae. It comprises about over 300 species distributed in the tropics and subtropics of Asia and South and Central America. Genetic evidence and the cell biology of the group support monophyly of the genus. Monophyly of the genus is also supported by micromorphological characters and by phylogenetic analysis, although the exact evolutionary relationships of Saurauia with the other two genera of the Actinidiaceae, Actinidia and Clematoclethra, are not well understood. It is also the only extant genus within its family whose natural distribution includes areas outside of Asia.

Saurauia avellana is a species of plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It is native to the Philippines. Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the dense covering of hazel-colored downy hair covering the underside of its leaves.

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Saurauia merrillii is a species of plant in the family Actinidiaceae. It is native to the Philippines. Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it in honor of Elmer Drew Merrill, another American botanist.

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References

  1. Energy Development Corporation (EDC) (2022). "Saurauia elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T203176899A203235056. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  2. "Saurauia elegans (Choisy) Fern.-Vill". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  3. Chua-Barcelo, Racquel Tan (2014). "Ethno–botanical survey of edible wild fruits in Benguet, Cordillera administrative region, the Philippines". Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 4 (Suppl 1): S525–S538. doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.201414B36. ISSN   2221-1691. PMC   4025321 . PMID   25183144.
  4. Christensen, Carl (1933). "Report of Mount Pinatubo Ferns". Leaflets of Philippine Botany. 9: 3139–3172.
  5. Choisy, J.-D. (1855). "Mémoire sur les Familles des Ternstroemiacées et Camelliacées". Mémoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève (in French and Latin). 14 (1–2): 91–184.
  6. Fernández-Villar, Celestino (1880–1883). "Ordines Plantarum Dicotyledonearum". Novissima Appendix ad Floram Philippinarum (in Spanish and Latin). Manila: Establecimiento tipográfico de Plana y C.ª. p. 19.
  7. Dickison, William C.; Nowicke, Joan W.; Skvarla, John J. (1982). "Pollen Morphology of the Dilleniaceae and Actinidiaceae". American Journal of Botany. 69 (7): 1055. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1982.tb13351.x. ISSN   0002-9122.