Schreiteria (plant)

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Schreiteria
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Montiaceae
Genus: Schreiteria
Carolin
Species:
S. macrocarpa
Binomial name
Schreiteria macrocarpa
(Speg.) Carolin

Schreiteria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Montiaceae. It is represented by the single species of Schreiteria macrocarpa(Speg.) Carolin. It is native to north-western Argentina. [1]

Contents

Description

It is a perennial herb with tuberous roots. [2] The flowers are in cymes. [3] The bracts and sepals are persistent (remaining to the maturity of fruit) but the bracts are deciduous. The pollen is polyrugate (meaning that the pollen has more than one furrow, [4] ). The seed capsule is up to 40 mm (2 in) long and 3 valved. [3] The seeds are compressed and irregularly papillate (covered in papilla). It has an embryo that almost encircles the perisperm. [2]

Taxonomy

The genus name of Schreiteria is in honour of Carlos Rodolfo Schreiter (1877–1942), a German-Argentinian botanist and student of Miguel Lillo. [5] The Latin specific epithet of macrocarpa meaning with large fruit, [6] from Greek 'makros' meaning large and 'karpos' meaning fruit. [7] Both the genus and the sole species were first described and published in Parodiana Vol.3 on page 330 in 1985. [1]

The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, but they do not list any known species. [8]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Schreiteria Carolin | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 Klaus Kubitzki, Jens G. Rohwer and Volker Bittrich (Editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families (1993) , p. 552, at Google Books
  3. 1 2 James W. Byng The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world (2014) , p. 370, at Google Books
  4. Alfred Traverse Paleopalynology: Second Edition (2007) , p. 690, at Google Books
  5. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN   978-3-946292-26-5 . Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  6. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN   978-1845337315.
  7. Urs Eggli and Leonard E. Newton Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names (2004) , p. 143, at Google Books
  8. "Genus Schreiteria Carolin". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 3 February 2022.