Scymnus latemaculatus

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Scymnus latemaculatus
Scymnus (Pullus) latemaculatus (10.3897-zookeys.803.22543) Figure 21.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Coccinellidae
Genus: Scymnus
Species:
S. latemaculatus
Binomial name
Scymnus latemaculatus

Scymnus (Pullus) latemaculatus, is a species of lady beetle found in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Taiwan. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Description

Body length is 1.5 to 2.0 mm. Body long and dark brown in color. Elytra densely pubescent. [4]

Biology

It is a predator of several whiteflies, aphids and scale insects such as Aphis punicae , Aphis craccivora , Brevicoryne brassicae , Lipaphis erysimi , Myzus persicae , Aphis gossypii , Hyadaphis coriandri , Hysteroneura setariae , Rhopalosiphum maidis , Therioaphis trifolii , Macrosiphum granarium , Schizaphis graminum , Phenacoccus solenopsis , Ferrisia virgata , Dactylopius opuntiae , Drosicha mangiferae , Amrasca devastans , Amrasca biguttula , Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus atlanticus . [5] [1] [6] [7] [8]

Host plants of the beetle include: mustard, lucerne, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, turnip, bottle gourd, brinjal, okra, wheat, cotton, and rose. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Coccinella transversalis</i> Species of beetle

Coccinella transversalis, commonly known as the transverse ladybird or transverse lady beetle is a species of ladybird beetle found from India across southern and southeastern Asia to Malesia and Australia. It is not to be confused with Coccinella transversoguttata, a widespread species in Europe and North America also known as the transverse ladybird. The alternative vernacular of small transverse ladybird may be used for C. transversalis in instances where these two species are discussed together

<i>Cheilomenes</i> Genus of beetles

Cheilomenes is a genus of ladybirds (Coccinellidae). Like other members of their subfamily they are large typical ladybirds. They are always shiny and often have bright spots on the elytra. The common African species C. lunata is an important predator of the citrus aphid, Toxoptera, and wheat aphid, while C. vicina has been suggested as a biological control agent for the cowpea aphid. Both the larvae and adults are predatory. Freshly emerged larvae consume unhatched eggs, and eventually have a dappled appearance and 6 tubercles on each abdominal segment. Vulnerable stages in the life of C. sexmaculata, including oviposition, hatching, moulting and pupation have been shown to occur after dark, probably as an adaptation to avoid exposure to natural enemies.

Micraspis discolor is a species of ladybird. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1798. It is widespread throughout Asia, North America and parts of Oceania.

<i>Brumoides suturalis</i> Species of beetle

Brumoides suturalis, the three-striped lady-beetle, is a species of ladybird described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1789. It is found in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal, Indonesia, Philippines and Papua New Guinea. Found on indoor window ledge in Manchester, UK. February 25th 2022. Must have hitchhiked on flowers.

<i>Cheilomenes sexmaculata</i> Species of beetle

Cheilomenes sexmaculata is a species of ladybird. Although sometimes known by the common name of six-spotted zigzag ladybird, this is misleading as there are several colour morphs and some colour morphs of the species can be confused with Micraspis discolor and Chilocorus nigrita. The species has a wide distribution range within the Asian tropics and subtropical zones from India to Japan and parts of the Australian region. They have been introduced into the Caribbean islands as a biocontrol agent and their spread to South America was noted in 2019. It is well known as a predator of aphids and other small insects.

<i>Harmonia octomaculata</i> Species of beetle

Harmonia octomaculata is a species of ladybird of the family Coccinellidae. It is found throughout India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Micronesia, and Australia.

<i>Anegleis cardoni</i> Species of beetle

Anegleis cardoni, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Propylea dissecta, is a species of lady beetle native to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal.

<i>Synonycha grandis</i> Species of beetle

Synonycha grandis, commonly known as Giant bamboo ladybird, is a species of lady beetle found in Australia, Oceania and Southern Asia.

Cryptogonus orbiculus, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands.

Pseudaspidimerus trinotatus, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

Pseudaspidimerus flaviceps, is a species of lady beetle native to India, and Sri Lanka.

<i>Scymnus nubilus</i> Species of beetle

Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus, is a species of lady beetle found in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, China, and Asia Minor.

Brumoides lineatus, sometimes known as broad vein-longitudinal striped ladybug, is a species of lady beetle found in China, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Pakistan.

Propylea luteopustulata, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Nepal, Himalayas, Tibet, Southern China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Vietnam..

Scymnus ceylonicus is a species of lady beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.

<i>Scymnus coccivora</i> Species of beetle

Scymnus (Pullus) coccivora, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Pakistan and probably in Thailand, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago and Papua New Guinea.

Scymnus (Pullus) quadrillum, is a species of lady beetle found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Taiwan, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, China, and Pakistan.

Scymnus (Pullus) saciformis, is a species of lady beetle found in India, and Sri Lanka.

Synona obscura, is a species of lady beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ali, Muhammad; Ahmed, Khalil; Ali, Shoukat; Raza, Ghulam; Hussain, Ishtiaq; Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq (2018-12-06). "An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)". ZooKeys (803): 93–120. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 . PMC   6292984 . PMID   30643484 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  2. Yasmeen, Shaikh; Dugaje, Punam (2020). "Holistic Survey on Predatory Ladybird Beetle Diversity at Selected Regions of Nashik District (Maharashtra), India" (PDF). International Journal of Biological Innovations. 02: 52–56. doi:10.46505/IJBI.2020.2108. S2CID   219882516 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  3. Janakiraman, Poorani; Booth, Roger G. (2021-01-02). "Nomenclatural notes on three species of Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Ceylon". Oriental Insects. 55: 56–68. doi:10.1080/00305316.2020.1748134. S2CID   216248532 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  4. "Predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Cocinellidae) of vegetable insect pests: a survey in mid country of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Tropical Agricultural Research Vol: 19, 69-77 (2007). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  5. "Scymnus latemaculatus". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  6. "A new report of lady beetle Scymnus latemaculatus Mots. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Bangladesh". www.cabdirect.org. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  7. Aalaoui, M. El; Bouharroud, R.; Sbaghi, M.; Bouhssini, M. El; Hilali, L. (2019). "Predatory potential of eleven native Moroccan adult ladybird species on different stages of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae)". EPPO Bulletin. 49 (2): 374–379. doi:10.1111/epp.12565. S2CID   199630319 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  8. "Development and Feeding Potential of Scymnus sp. on the Bean Aphid Aphis craccivora". Journal of Biological Control: Volume 6, Issue 2, 1992. Retrieved 2021-09-11.