Semicassis labiata

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Semicassis labiata
Semicassis labiata 1.jpg
Semicassis labiata(Lamarck, 1822)
Semicassis labiata underside.jpg
Underside of living specimen
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Cassidae
Genus: Semicassis
Species:
S. labiata
Binomial name
Semicassis labiata
(Perry, 1811)
Synonyms [1]
  • Cassidea labiataPerry, 1811
  • Cassis achatinaLamarck, 1816
  • Phalium (Xenogalea) labiatum(Perry, 1811)
  • Phalium labiatum(Perry, 1811)
  • Semicassis (Semicassis) labiata(Perry, 1811)· accepted, alternate representation
  • Semicassis labiata iheringi(Carcelles, 1953)
  • Semicassis labiata labiata(G. Perry, 1811)· accepted, alternate representation
  • Xenogalea collacteaFinlay, 1928
  • Xenogalea insperataIredale, 1927

Semicassis labiata , common name the helmet bonnet shell, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc. This species is in the subfamily Cassinae, the "helmet shells" and "bonnet shells", which feed on sea urchins. [2]

Contents

Subspecies

Semicassis labiata zeylanica (Lamarck, 1822) shell Semicassis labiata zeylanica 01.JPG
Semicassis labiata zeylanica(Lamarck, 1822) shell
Semicassis labiata iredalei (Bayer, 1935) shell Semicassis labiata iredalei 01.JPG
Semicassis labiata iredalei(Bayer, 1935) shell

Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand. [3] Along South Africa , it occurs off the West coast False Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast at subtidal depths up to 150 m. [4]

Description

The maximum recorded shell length of Semicassis labiata iheringi is 76 mm. [5] Also trawled at 70-75 m. depth, off São Paulo, Brazil.

The shell is rounded with a low but somewhat pointed spire. It is glossy and smooth, though often displaying one to two rows of low nodules in the shoulder region. In adult specimens, the outer lip is thickened, and the anterior end features a pronounced, up-curving siphonal notch. The shell shows significant variation in size, nodule prominence, thickness, and depth of coloration. Specimens from the Agulhas Bank tend to be larger, thinner, with weaker nodules and less vivid coloration. Here's an improved version of your description:

The color of the shell ranges from pale pinkish-brown to yellowish-brown, with some specimens featuring three to five rows of diffuse, semicircular whitish spots. The outer lip is marked by deep purple blotches, often appearing in pairs. Shell colors tend to fade significantly after death. [4]

Habitat

The minimum recorded depth of Semicassis labiata iheringi is 25 m, and the maximum recorded depth is 84 m. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scotch bonnet (sea snail)</span> Species of mollusc

The Scotch bonnet is a medium-sized to large species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Cassinae, the helmet shells and bonnet shells. The common name "Scotch bonnet" alludes to the general outline and color pattern of the shell, which vaguely resemble a tam o' shanter, a traditional Scottish bonnet or cap. The shell is egg-shaped and fairly large, 2 to 4 inches in maximum dimension, with a regular pattern of yellow, orange or brown squarish spots. The surface sculpture of the shell is highly variable: the surface can be smooth and polished, have grooves, be granulated, or even be nodulose on the shoulder of the whorls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassidae</span> Family of gastropods

The Cassidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized, large, and sometimes very large sea snails commonly called helmet snails or bonnet snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the clade Littorinimorpha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haustrinae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Haustrinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock shells.

<i>Haustrum</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Haustrum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Haustrinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

<i>Semicassis thomsoni</i> Species of gastropod

Semicassis thomsoni is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.

<i>Phalium areola</i> Species of gastropod

Phalium areola, common name the checkerboard bonnet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Cassinae, within the family Cassidae the helmet and bonnet shells. It is also known as the checkerboard bonnet shell.

<i>Africofusus ocelliferus</i> Species of gastropod

Africofusus ocelliferus, common name the long-siphoned whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

<i>Turritella declivis</i> Species of gastropod

Turritella declivis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

<i>Lyncina camelopardalis</i> Species of gastropod

Lyncina camelopardalis, common name the camel cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

<i>Triviella</i> Genus of gastropods

Triviella, common name the smooth pearl cowries, is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Triviidae, the trivias.

Rissoina meteoris is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

<i>Galeodea echinophora</i> Species of gastropod

Galeodea echinophora, the spiny bonnet or helmet shell, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

Oocorys verrillii is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

<i>Semicassis bisulcata</i> Species of gastropod

Semicassis bisulcata, common name: the Japanese bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

<i>Semicassis inornata</i> Species of gastropod

Semicassis inornata is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

Semicassis thachi is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

<i>Phalium</i> Genus of gastropods

Phalium, common name the bonnet shells, is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells, bonnet shells and their allies.

<i>Ebala</i> Genus of gastropods

Ebala is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ebalinae, family Murchisonellidae.

<i>Toledonia</i> Genus of gastropods

Toledonia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae.

<i>Semicassis saburon</i> Species of gastropod

Semicassis saburon is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

References

  1. 1 2 3 WoRMS (2010). Semicassis labiata. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533621 on 2011-02-17
  2. Gofas, S. (2012). Semicassis labiata (Perry, 1811). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533621 on 2012-07-15
  3. Powell A. W. B. (1979). William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland ISBN   0-00-216906-1.
  4. 1 2 Herbert, D.G., Jones, G.J. & Atkinson, L.J. (2018). Phylum Mollusca. In: Atkinson, L.J. and Sink, K.J. (eds) Field Guide to the Offshore Marine Invertebrates of South Africa. Pretoria: Malachite Marketing and Media. p. 289. ISBN   978-1-86868-098-6 . Retrieved 17 October 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Creative Commons by-sa small.svg  This article incorporates textfrom this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
  5. 1 2 Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.

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