Semimytilus algosus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Mytilida |
Family: | Mytilidae |
Genus: | Semimytilus |
Species: | S. algosus |
Binomial name | |
Semimytilus algosus (Gould, 1850) | |
Synonyms | |
Semimytilus algosus is a species of mussels. A common name for this species is Bisexual mussel, [1] or Dwarf mussel. [2] It is the first species where trioecy was reported in the phylum Mollusca. [3]
Individuals can be up to 42 or 50 millimetres (1.7 or 2.0 in) in size. [1] [4]
The species reproduces sexually. [1] In the past this species was described as simultaneous hermaphroditic but it was later confirmed the species is trioecious. It is believed this species evolved from a gonochoric ancestor. [3]
Its habitat is rocky shores. [5] The species has been found off the coasts of South Africa and is native to Chile. [6] The species is also invasive off the coast of Angola and Namibia. [7]
The African penguin, also known as Cape penguin or South African penguin, is a species of penguin confined to southern African waters. Like all penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh an average of 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. The species has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask. The body's upper parts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band.
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Mytilus is a cosmopolitan genus of medium to large-sized edible, mainly saltwater mussels, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Mytilidae.
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