Shaheen Bagh

Last updated

Shaheen Bagh
Neighborhood of Delhi
Shaheen Bagh Protests.jpg
Shaheen Bagh at night
Location map India Delhi EN.svg
Red pog.svg
Shaheen Bagh
Location in Delhi, India
Coordinates: 28°33′05″N77°17′49″E / 28.5513°N 77.2970°E / 28.5513; 77.2970
Country India
State Delhi
District South Delhi
Languages
 • Official
 • Additional official
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
110025
Vehicle registration DL
Planning agency South Delhi Municipal Corporation
Map showing the nine districts of Delhi. Delhi districts.svg
Map showing the nine districts of Delhi.

Shaheen Bagh is a neighbourhood in the South Delhi district of Delhi, India. It is on the U.P border and southernmost colony of the Okhla (Jamia Nagar) area, situated along the banks of the Yamuna. [2] The locality is known for being the site of gathering for the protest against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), National Register of Citizens (NRC) and National Population Register (NPR). [3] Shaheen Bagh is recognized as one of the areas in Delhi with a significant Muslim population.

Contents

Etymology

Shaheen Bagh is named after the Shaheen falcon, with Shaheen itself being a Persian word. The name was chosen from a poem of Allama Iqbal's (Muhammad Iqbal) called Bal-e-Jibril (Gabriel's Wing). [4] The area started to be populated in the early to mid 1980s. [4]

History

Shaheen Bagh is the newest inhibitation in Jamia Nagar, which became populated after mid-1980s. Previously agricultural land, the Hindu Gujjar community developed plots for sale, drawing residents due to affordability compared to nearby Jamia Nagar. Many people earning petro-dollars in Arab countries bought property here. Early infrastructure was limited, lacking proper roads, sewage systems, and electricity.

The 1992 Babri Masjid demolition triggered a population shift, with Muslims from mixed localities seeking refuge in Shaheen Bagh. This influx led to a denser, more diverse community. Residents include working-class individuals like construction workers and tradespeople, alongside professors from Jamia Millia Islamia and businessmen.

Neighborhood

Shaheen Bagh has a high concentration of private schools, including Shaheen Public School, National Welfare Public School, New Vision Public School, Ideal Public School, Rahman Public School, Sir Syed Mission School, Hamdard Public School, etc. These schools are built on small plots of 200-300 square yards.

Shaheen Bagh's population is diverse, with residents originating from various Indian states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana. The Muslim community within the area exhibits a variety of Islamic beliefs. The architectural landscape of Shaheen Bagh is characterized by midrise apartment buildings constructed on relatively narrow plots of land, ranging from 25 to 400 sq. meters.

Shaheen Bagh, a predominantly Muslim neighborhood, has numerous mosques scattered throughout the locality. These include Tayyab Masjid, Al-Hidayah Masjid, Firdaus Masjid, Shaheen Masjid, Bilal Masjid, Qadri Masjid, and several Jama Masjids namely as Umar ibn Khattab Masjid, Jama Masjid-Shaheen Bagh, and Ishaat e Islam Masjid. The area is also home to an Islamic institution, Jamia Islamia Sanabil.

Market

40 Feet Road, saw a rise in cafes and biryani stalls catering to protesters. Social media increased the area's reputation, attracting foodies seeking Mughlai cuisine alongside Arabic, Afghan, Turkish, and Italian fare. New Delhi's well-known Mughlai food eateries, including Javed Famous Nihari, Zehra Biryani, Aslam Butter Chicken, Karim's and Qureshi Kabab, have opened here in the last three years., influencing Shaheen Bagh's position as a major culinary hub. [5]

In addition to its known culinary offerings, Shaheen Bagh is also a hub for factory outlets of various clothing brands. These brands include Allen Solly, Woodland, Van Heusen, Flying Machine, Arrow, Bata, Skechers, Biba, and Adidas, among many others. These outlets can be found in the lane adjoining the main road, GD Birla Marg. [6]

Connectivity

This area has connectivity to nearby commercial and official areas such as Noida, Nehru Place, Sarita Vihar, Jasola, Okhla Industrial Area, Kalindi Kunj and Okhla Railway Station. It also has connectivity to universities like Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Hamdard, and Amity University. A metro train railway station named as Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh metro station connects Shaheen Bagh to the Delhi metro network. A metro train station is present in Sarita Vihar, around 1–2 km from Shaheen Bagh. Buses for major routes start from nearby Kalindi Kunj.

Protest Site

This place is widely known for the Shaheen Bagh protests held during the nation-wide movement against the CAA, NRC and NPR. The protests were mainly led by Muslim women of Shaheen Bagh in a form sit-in for more than 4 months. [7] They blocked the highway connecting Noida inspired by the call of Sharjeel Imam for 'Chakka Jam' (traffic block). [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Friends Colony</span> Neighborhood in South East Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India

New Friends Colony is a posh residential colony of South East Delhi, India. It consists of A, B, C, D Blocks. It is situated near Uttar Pradesh border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Delhi</span> Overview of transport in Delhi, India

Delhi has significant reliance on its transport infrastructure. The city has developed a highly efficient public transport system with the introduction of the Delhi Metro, which is undergoing a rapid modernization and expansion since 2006. There are 16.6 million registered vehicles in the city as of 30 June 2014, which is the highest in the world among all cities, most of which do not follow any pollution emission norm, while the Delhi metropolitan region has 11.2 million vehicles. Delhi and NCR lose nearly 42 crore man-hours every month while commuting between home and office through public transport, due to the traffic congestion. Therefore, serious efforts, including a number of transport infrastructure projects, are under way to encourage usage of public transport in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okhla</span> Neighbourhood in South Delhi, India

Okhla, short for Old Kanal Housing and Land Authority, an urban neighbourhood located near the Okhla barrage in the South East Delhi district of Delhi near the border between Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. Okhla has lent its name to the nearby planned township of New Okhla Industrial Development Authority or NOIDA. Okhla is also an assembly constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapasheda Border, Delhi</span> Neighborhood of Delhi in India

Kapashera Border is one of the main Borders of Delhi. It connects Delhi to Gurugram district of Haryana state. The road connecting two said cities is referred to as Old Delhi-Gurgaon Road.

Sarita Vihar is a posh residential colony situated in South East Delhi,National Capital Territory of Delhi ,India. It is near the Kalindi Kunj- Noida Toll bridge or GD Birla Marg-Road 13A which connects the district to Noida.The area is situated close to Uttar pradesh border. It is believed that the site was primarily chosen as the construction site for the Games Village of the 1982 Asian Games, however on the insistence of the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, the plan was changed to convert it into an upscale residential housing locality. In 2013, it was awarded the "Greenest Colony in Delhi" tag by the then Chief Minister of Delhi, Ms. Sheila Dikshit, credited to the efforts of its RWA members who have aggressively worked towards improving the state of parks and green spots in the locality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harkesh Nagar Okhla metro station</span> Delhi Metro station

Harkesh Nagar Okhla is a Delhi Metro station in Delhi. It is located between Govindpuri and Jasola Apollo stations on the Violet Line. The station was opened with the first section of the Line on 3 October 2010 in time for the Commonwealth Games opening ceremony on the same day. It was earlier known as Okhla, and was renamed in December 2014. It serves Harkesh Nagar, Shyam Nagar, Okhla Phase II and IIIT Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jasola Apollo metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

Jasola Apollo is a Delhi Metro station in Delhi. It is located between Harkesh Nagar Okhla and Sarita Vihar stations on the Violet Line.

Badarpur is a historical town situated in the South East Delhi district of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India.The area of Badarpur encompasses both an NTPC thermal power station and an ancient village known as Badarpur village.The Village is dominated by Gurjars Mostly (Rexwal,Payla,Nagar,Dayma).

Okhla Vihar is a new settlement in Okhla, in the district of South East Delhi, India. It consists of many lanes (roads) and many sub-lanes (sub-roads). Over 80% of the area of Okhla Vihar is covered with 5-story apartments. The area consists of three mosques and a church. Amanatullah Khan is the local M.L.A from AAP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhdev Vihar metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

The Sukhdev Vihar metro station is newly opened located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro and situated at Sukhdev Vihar

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamia Millia Islamia metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

The Jamia Millia Islamia metro station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro which was inaugurated on 25 December 2017 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okhla Vihar metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

The Okhla Vihar metro station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro. It is located in Abul Fazal Enclave just behind Jamia Nagar Police station. This Metro station has three gates. One named as Abul Fazal Enclave Part-I another Hari Kothi Road and the last one as Jamia Nagar Police Station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

The Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh metro station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro. Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh is part of Phase III of Delhi Metro on the Magenta Line. The station was opened on 25 December 2017

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalindi Kunj metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

The Kalindi Kunj metro station is located near Toll booth and is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okhla Bird Sanctuary metro station</span> Metro station in Delhi, India

The Okhla Bird Sanctuary metro station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro. It is located near the Okhla Bird Sanctuary, which is one of the 466 IBAs of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizenship Amendment Act protests</span> 2019–2020 protests in India

The Citizenship Amendment Act (Bill) protests, also known as the CAA Protest, CAB Protest or CAA and NRC protests, occurred after the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was enacted by the Government of India on 12 December 2019. The move sparked a widespread national and overseas ongoing protests against the act and its associated proposals of the National Register of Citizens (NRC). The protests first began in Assam and spread swiftly in other states such as Delhi, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tripura on 4 December 2019. Protests broke out rapidly across the country, although the concerns of the protesters vary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaheen Bagh protest</span> 2019–20 protests in India

The Shaheen Bagh protest was a peaceful sit-in protest in Delhi, India, that began on 15 December 2019 and lasted until 24 March 2020. The protest was led by women who blocked a major road at Shaheen Bagh using non-violent resistance 24×7. Mainly consisting of Muslim women, the protest began in response to the passage of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) on 11 December 2019 and the ensuing police intervention against students at Jamia Millia Islamia who were opposing the Amendment. Protesters agitated against the citizenship issues of the CAA, National Register of Citizens (NRC) and National Population Register (NPR), in addition to police brutality, unemployment, and poverty, and for women's safety. The Delhi Police barricaded major roads in and around the area, affecting more than 100,000 vehicles a day and adding hours to some journeys. Following the North East Delhi riots, police presence in the area temporarily increased with over 1000 personnel being assigned to Shaheen Bagh. After the COVID-19 outbreak in India and subsequent government-enforced restrictions the protest continued for several days in a more controlled manner. Following the complete lockdown imposed in Delhi on 23 March 2020, the remaining protesters were arrested or forcefully removed from the site by the Delhi Police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DND–KMP Expressway</span> Part of Delhi–Mumbai Expressway in India

The DND–Faridabad–KMP Expressway, formally known as NH-148NA is a 59 km long, 6-lane wide access-controlled expressway in Delhi NCR, India. It connects the junction of DND Flyway and Ring Road at Maharani Bagh in Delhi with KMP Expressway at Khalilpur, Nuh district in Haryana. The NH-148NA is a spur (branch) of Delhi–Mumbai Expressway project. This expressway will have an additional 31 km long spur from Sector-65, Faridabad bypass to Jewar Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madanpur Khadar Village</span> Neighbourhood in South East Delhi, Delhi, India

Madanpur Khadar is an urban village in South East district of Delhi. It is located on Delhi-UP Border and is an 800 years old village, named after Thakur Madan Singh Chauhan. The term Khadar is attached to the village’s name because it is situated on the banks of Yamuna river. It was declared as an urban village by the administrative authorities under Delhi Metropolitan Council in 1966.

References

  1. 1 2 "Official Language Act 2000" (PDF). Government of Delhi. 2 July 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  2. ↑ Lakhwani, Nikhil (8 February 2020). "After polarising campaign, Shaheen Bagh goes to vote amid heavy security". India Today. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. ↑ Mathew, Ashlin (14 March 2020). "Protests to continue until CAA-NPR-NRC withdrawn, say Shaheen Bagh protestors, activists". National Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  4. 1 2 Iftikhar, Fareeha (23 January 2020). "Shaheen Bagh living up to its name, says man who christened the colony". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  5. ↑ "The iftar hotspot in New Delhi – launched by a citizenship law protest". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  6. ↑ "Shaheen Bagh leaves past behind, emerges as shopping hub". www.awazthevoice.in. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  7. ↑ Farooqi, Farah (20 January 2020). "To better understand the Shaheen Bagh protest, we must understand the locality itself". The Caravan. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  8. ↑ Faisal, Syed Mohammed (2020). "Shaheen Bagh and the hermeneutics of Muslim identity in South Asia". HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory. 10 (3): 767–775. doi:10.1086/712221. S2CID   229291218.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.