Sierra Mixe

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Sierra Mixe District
District
Oaxaca regions and districts.svg
Oaxaca regions and districts: Sierra Norte to Northeast
Coordinates: 17°10′N95°47′W / 17.167°N 95.783°W / 17.167; -95.783 Coordinates: 17°10′N95°47′W / 17.167°N 95.783°W / 17.167; -95.783
CountryFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
State Oaxaca

The Sierra Mixe or Mixes District is a district in the east of the Sierra Norte Region of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It comprises 17 municipalities and covers 4,930 km2 at an average elevation of 1,200 meters above sea level. As of 2005 the district had a total population of 96,920. The main food crops are maize and beans, while permanent crops include coffee, lemon and oranges. [1]

Most of the inhabitants are of indigenous Mixe ethnicity, and the Mixe languages are spoken throughout the region. The western part of the region is high Sierra, with climate ranging to temperate to cold with strong winds and seasons of daily and constant rains and storms, this changes to the Mixe media territories; of lower mountain ranges but still a very abrupt and rough terrain, with daily rain, ranging from tropical to mist forests to pine-encine[ check spelling ], but the more eastern parts are the tropical lowlands of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

Sierra Mixe and main towns Sierramixes.png
Sierra Mixe and main towns

Municipalities

Mixe Municipalities Mixe municipalities.svg
Mixe Municipalities

The district includes the following municipalities: [2]

MunicipalityArea km22005
Population
Indigenous
language
speakers
Asunción Cacalotepec 77753
Mixistlán de la Reforma 1912,438
San Juan Cotzocón 94522,47810,712
San Juan Mazatlán 1,99016,1388,543
San Lucas Camotlán 1282,5242,168
San Miguel Quetzaltepec 1996,0155,428
San Pedro Ocotepec 1372,1711,933
San Pedro y San Pablo Ayutla 1084,3193,639
Santa María Alotepec 1492,5262,262
Santa María Tepantlali
Santa María Tlahuitoltepec
Santiago Atitlán 833,1872,790
Santiago Ixcuintepec 1021,4411,124
Santiago Zacatepec 1434,8714,378
Santo Domingo Tepuxtepec
Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo
Totontepec Villa de Morelos 3194,780

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mixe people</span>

The Mixe are an indigenous people of Mexico inhabiting the eastern highlands of the state of Oaxaca. They speak the Mixe languages, which are classified in the Mixe–Zoque family, and are more culturally conservative than other indigenous groups of the region, maintaining their language to this day. A population figure of 90,000 speakers of Mixe were estimated by SIL international in 1993. The Mixe name for themselves is ayuujkjä'äy meaning "people who speak the mountain language" The word "Mixe" itself is probably derived from the Nahuatl word for cloud: mīxtli.

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San Juan Cotzocon is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region.

San Miguel Quetzaltepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region. The name "Quetzaltepec" means "hill of the quetzal", a tiny bird with a large red and green tail that is now rare in the area.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indigenous people of Oaxaca</span>

The Indigenous people of Oaxaca are descendants of the inhabitants of what is now the state of Oaxaca, Mexico who were present before the Spanish invasion. Several cultures flourished in the ancient region of Oaxaca from as far back as 2000 BC, of whom the Zapotecs and Mixtecs were perhaps the most advanced, with complex social organization and sophisticated arts.

References

  1. "Distrito 14 Mixe" (PDF). oeidrus. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  2. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México: Estado de Oaxaca" . Retrieved 2010-07-08.