Tlaxiaco District | |
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District | |
Oaxaca regions and districts: Mixteca to Northwest | |
Coordinates: 17°16′N97°41′W / 17.267°N 97.683°W Coordinates: 17°16′N97°41′W / 17.267°N 97.683°W | |
Country | |
State | Oaxaca |
Tlaxiaco District is located in the south of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The main city is the Heroic City of Tlaxiaco [1]
Oaxaca, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 are governed by the system of usos y costumbres with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez.
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2,000,000 square kilometres (770,000 sq mi), the nation is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million people, the country is the eleventh most populous state and the most populous Spanish-speaking state in the world, while being the second most populous nation in Latin America after Brazil. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and Mexico City, a special federal entity that is also the capital city and its most populous city. Other metropolises in the state include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.
Tlaxiaco is a city, and its surrounding municipality of the same name, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is located in the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region, with a population of about 17,450.
The district includes the following municipalities: [1]
Chalcatongo de Hidalgo is a municipality in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
Magdalena Peñasco is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 75.27 km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
San Agustín Tlacotepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 79.1 km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
Putla Villa de Guerrero or simply Putla, is a town and municipality in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is part of Putla District in the west of the Sierra Sur Region.
San Juan Achiutla is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 49.76 km². It is located in a mountain range, between the hills Negro to the East, Yucuquise to the Northwest, Cuate to the North and Totolote to the South. It is crossed by the river Los Sabinos and has a dam called Cahuayande. Its weather is temperate. It is in the Mixteca Alta, one of the three parties that make up the Mixteca region and in the Mixteca Alta is part of what was Achiutla, the significant Prehispanic place.
San Miguel Achiutla is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 59.97 km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
Santa Catarina Tayata is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
Santa Cruz Tayata is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
Ixtlán District is located in the northeast of the Sierra Norte region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Tlacolula District is located in the east of the Valles Centrales Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Ocotlán District is located in the south of the Valles Centrales Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Miahuatlán District is located in the south of the Sierra Sur Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Teotitlán District is located in the north of the Cañada Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Cuicatlán District is located in the northeast of the Cañada Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Jamiltepec District is located in the west of the Costa Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Pochutla District is located in the east of the Costa Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The primary city is San Pedro Pochutla.
Nochixtlán District is located in the southeast of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The main city is Asunción Nochixtlán.
Teposcolula District is located in the center of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Huajuapan District is located in the north of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The principal city is Huajuapan de León.
The internal classification of Mixtec is controversial. Many varieties are mutually unintelligible and by that criterion separate languages. In the 16th century, Spanish authorities recognized half a dozen lenguas comprising the Mixtec lengua. It is not clear to what extent these were distinct languages at the time. Regardless, the colonial disintegration of the Mixtec nation and resulting isolation of local communities led to the rapid diversification of local dialects into distinct languages. Below are some attempts at Mixtec classification by various scholars.
Silacayoapan is one of the more extensive Mixtec languages. It is spoken by 150,000 people in Puebla and across the border in Guerrero, as well as by emigrants to the United States.
Ñumí Mixtec is a diverse Mixtec language of Oaxaca. It may be closest to Peñasco Mixtec.
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