Small dodecicosidodecahedron

Last updated September 28, 2023

Small dodecicosidodecahedron

Type	Uniform star polyhedron
Elements	F = 44, E = 120 V = 60 (χ = −16)
Faces by sides	20{3}+12{5}+12{10}
Coxeter diagram
Wythoff symbol	3/2 5 \| 5 3 5/4 \| 5
Symmetry group	I_h, [5,3], *532
Index references	U ₃₃, C ₄₂, W ₇₂
Dual polyhedron	Small dodecacronic hexecontahedron
Vertex figure	5.10.3/2.10
Bowers acronym	Saddid

In geometry, the small dodecicosidodecahedron (or small dodekicosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U₃₃. It has 44 faces (20 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 12 decagons), 120 edges, and 60 vertices.^[1] Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

Related polyhedra

It shares its vertex arrangement with the small stellated truncated dodecahedron and the uniform compounds of 6 or 12 pentagrammic prisms. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the rhombicosidodecahedron (having the triangular and pentagonal faces in common), and with the small rhombidodecahedron (having the decagonal faces in common).

Rhombicosidodecahedron	Small dodecicosidodecahedron	Small rhombidodecahedron
Small stellated truncated dodecahedron	Compound of six pentagrammic prisms	Compound of twelve pentagrammic prisms

Dual

Small dodecacronic hexecontahedron

Type	Star polyhedron
Face
Elements	F = 60, E = 120 V = 44 (χ = −16)
Symmetry group	I_h, [5,3], *532
Index references	DU ₃₃
dual polyhedron	Small dodecicosidodecahedron

The dual polyhedron to the small dodecicosidodecahedron is the small dodecacronic hexecontahedron (or small sagittal ditriacontahedron). It is visually identical to the small rhombidodecacron. Its faces are darts. A part of each dart lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

Proportions

Faces have two angles of $\arccos({\frac {5}{8}}+{\frac {1}{8}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 25.242\,832\,961\,52^{\circ }$ , one of $\arccos(-{\frac {1}{8}}+{\frac {9}{40}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 67.783\,011\,547\,44^{\circ }$ and one of $360^{\circ }-\arccos(-{\frac {1}{4}}-{\frac {1}{10}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 241.731\,322\,529\,52^{\circ }$ . Its dihedral angles equal $\arccos({\frac {-19-8{\sqrt {5}}}{41}})\approx 154.121\,363\,125\,78^{\circ }$ . The ratio between the lengths of the long and short edges is ${\frac {7+{\sqrt {5}}}{6}}\approx 1.539\,344\,662\,92$ .

Related Research Articles

In geometry, the great snub icosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U₅₇. It has 92 faces (80 triangles and 12 pentagrams), 150 edges, and 60 vertices. It can be represented by a Schläfli symbol sr{5⁄2,3}, and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram .

In geometry, the great inverted snub icosidodecahedron (or great vertisnub icosidodecahedron) is a uniform star polyhedron, indexed as U₆₉. It is given a Schläfli symbol sr{5⁄3,3}, and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram . In the book Polyhedron Models by Magnus Wenninger, the polyhedron is misnamed great snub icosidodecahedron, and vice versa.

In geometry, the medial rhombic triacontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is a stellation of the rhombic triacontahedron, and can also be called small stellated triacontahedron. Its dual is the dodecadodecahedron.

In geometry, the great rhombic triacontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral, isotoxal polyhedron. It is the dual of the great icosidodecahedron (U54). Like the convex rhombic triacontahedron it has 30 rhombic faces, 60 edges and 32 vertices.

In geometry, the small dodecicosacron is the dual of the small dodecicosahedron (U50). It is visually identical to the Small ditrigonal dodecacronic hexecontahedron. It has 60 intersecting bow-tie-shaped faces.

In geometry, the small rhombidodecacron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the small rhombidodecahedron. It is visually identical to the Small dodecacronic hexecontahedron. It has 60 intersecting antiparallelogram faces.

In geometry, the great icosacronic hexecontahedron is the dual of the great icosicosidodecahedron. Its faces are darts. A part of each dart lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

In geometry, the great rhombihexacron (or great dipteral disdodecahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform great rhombihexahedron (U₂₁). It has 24 identical bow-tie-shaped faces, 18 vertices, and 48 edges.

In geometry, the medial deltoidal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the rhombidodecadodecahedron. Its 60 intersecting quadrilateral faces are kites.

In geometry, the great deltoidal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the nonconvex great rhombicosidodecahedron. It is visually identical to the great rhombidodecacron. It has 60 intersecting cross quadrilateral faces, 120 edges, and 62 vertices. Its faces are darts. Part of each dart lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

In geometry, the great rhombidodecacron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the great rhombidodecahedron. It is visually identical to the great deltoidal hexecontahedron. Its faces are antiparallelograms.

In geometry, the small hexagrammic hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron. It is partially degenerate, having coincident vertices, as its dual has coplanar triangular faces.

In geometry, the great hexagonal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform great snub dodecicosidodecahedron. It is partially degenerate, having coincident vertices, as its dual has coplanar pentagrammic faces.

In geometry, the small icosacronic hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform small icosicosidodecahedron. Its faces are kites. Part of each kite lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

In geometry, the small hexagonal hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform small snub icosicosidodecahedron. It is partially degenerate, having coincident vertices, as its dual has coplanar triangular faces.

In geometry, the great ditrigonal dodecacronic hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron. Its faces are kites. Part of each kite lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

In geometry, the small ditrigonal dodecacronic hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform small ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron. It is visually identical to the small dodecicosacron. Its faces are darts. A part of each dart lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

In geometry, the medial icosacronic hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform icosidodecadodecahedron. Its faces are darts. Part of each dart lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

In geometry, the great pentakis dodecahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron.

In geometry, the great dodecacronic hexecontahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform great dodecicosidodecahedron. Its 60 intersecting quadrilateral faces are kites. Part of each kite lies inside the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

References

↑ Maeder, Roman. "33: small dodecicosidodecahedron". MathConsult.

Coxeter, H. S. M. (May 13, 1954). "Uniform Polyhedra". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 246 (916): 401–450. doi:10.1098/rsta.1954.0003.
Wenninger, Magnus (1974). Polyhedron Models. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-09859-9. OCLC 1738087.
Wenninger, Magnus (1983), Dual Models, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-54325-5, MR 0730208

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[1] Maeder, Roman. "33: small dodecicosidodecahedron". MathConsult.

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