Social Party of National Unity

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Social Party of National Unity
Partido Social de Unidad Nacional
President Dilian Francisca Toro
Leader Juan Manuel Santos
Founded2005 (2005)
Split from Liberal Party of Colombia
Headquarters Bogotá, Colombia
Ideology Third way [1]
Social liberalism
Economic liberalism
Big tent
Historical:
Conservative liberalism
Uribism
Political position Centre [2] to center-right [3]
International affiliation Liberal International (observer)
Colours  Orange
Chamber of Representatives
25 / 172
Senate
14 / 108
Governors
4 / 32
Mayors
258 / 1,102
Website
www.partidodelau.com

The Social Party of National Unity (Spanish : Partido Social de Unidad Nacional), or Party of the U (Spanish : Partido de la U) is a centrist and social liberal political party in Colombia. The Party is led by former president Juan Manuel Santos. It was formerly Colombia's largest political party, in a coalition with the Liberal Party and Radical Change, until it lost 7 seats in the 2018 parliamentary elections and presidential elections.

Contents

History

The Party was formed in 2005, with the objective of uniting various congressional supporters of President Alvaro Uribe, also known as Uribistas, into one political party, and to provide a political platform for the 2006 Colombian Presidential Elections. Most of its members defected from the Colombian Liberal Party, yet it failed to unite all Uribistas: in particular the Radical Change (Cambio Radical) refused to join.[ citation needed ]

In 2006, the party took part in the parliamentary elections, in which it won 30 out of 166 deputies and 20 out of 100 senators. Three years later, more than half of the congressmen from the Radical Change Party changed their standing towards the Party of the U, which resulted in it becoming Colombia's largest political party.[ citation needed ]

For 2010 presidential elections, Party of the U chose former Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos as a presidential candidate and Governor Angelino Garzon as a vice presidential candidate. Juan Manuel Santos was elected with 69% of the vote in the runoff. The Party also obtained 27 seats in the Senate in the 2010 congressional elections.

In 2012, the Uribistas and former President Alvaro Uribe along with Francisco Santos Calderon decided to form their own separate party, the Democratic Center. This was the result of constant intervention and criticism from former President Alvaro Uribe towards his presidential successor Juan Manuel Santos. The announcement of peace negotiations with the FARC and the Colombian Government was a partial factor that led to the fragmentation. Nevertheless, the party did not suffer high-level defections towards the Democratic Center. It came first in the Senate elections, followed in second place by the Democratic Center led by Alvaro Uribe who then became a Senator.

In 2014, President Juan Manuel Santos was re-elected for a second term, in a close race against former cabinet colleague and ex-Finance Minister Oscar Ivan Zuluaga of the Democratic Center. [4]

The party has yet to officially announce its electoral strategy for 2018, but it is widely expected to form an electoral alliance with the Liberal Party. [5]

Ideological platform

The Programmatic Declaration (Declaración Programática) is the official ideological platform of the party.

Since 2012, the party has been an observer member of the Liberal International. [7]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election YearCandidateFirst RoundSecond RoundResult
VotesPercentageVotesPercentage
2006 Supported Álvaro Uribe 7,363,42162.35 (#1)Won
2010 Juan Manuel Santos 6,802,04346.68 (#1)9,028,94369.13 (#1)Won
2014 Juan Manuel Santos 3,301,81525.69 (#2)7,816,98650.95 (#1)Won
2018 Germán Vargas Lleras 1,407,8407.28 (#4)Lost

Legislative elections

Election YearHouse of RepresentativesSenate
VotesPercentageSeatsVotesPercentageSeats
2006 1,453,35316.75 (#2)
29 / 163
17.49 (#1)
20 / 102
2010 2,469,48926.11 (#1)
48 / 162
2,804,12325.84 (#1)
28 / 102
2014 2,297,78619.61 (#1)
38 / 166
2,230,20819.11 (#1)
21 / 102
2018 1,840,48112.74 (#4)
25 / 166
1,853,05412.80 (#5)
14 / 102

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References

  1. Crowe, Darcy (June 21, 2010). "Colombia Elects Santos as President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  2. Crowe, Darcy (June 21, 2010). "Colombia Elects Santos as President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  3. https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/colombia-un-pais-de-derechas-articulo-376603
  4. "Santos re-elected in Colombian poll". BBC News. June 16, 2014.
  5. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (January 3, 2017). "Liberales buscarían coalición para presidenciales del 2018". El Tiempo.
  6. Crowe, Darcy (June 21, 2010). "Colombia Elects Santos as President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  7. Partido de la U – Colombia Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , Liberal International: Observer members. Retrieved on March 2, 2013.