Sogn Studentby

Last updated
Sogn Studentby
Sogn studentby
Student village
Sogn Studentby Montage.jpg
The Seasons at Sogn Studentby.
Nickname: 
Sogn
Oslo nordreaker.png
Location in Oslo
Norway location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sogn Studentby
Location in Norway
Coordinates: 59°57′8.76″N10°43′43.66″E / 59.9524333°N 10.7287944°E / 59.9524333; 10.7287944
CountryNorway
CountyOslo
KommuneOslo
DistrictNordre Aker
Sogn studentby1952
Founded by Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo
Government
[1]
  Type Student welfare organisation
   Minister of Education and Research Torbjørn Røe Isaksen (H)
   Chair (SiO)Tone Vesterhus
  Residence executiveTrond Bakke
   CEO Lisbeth Dyrberg
   Chair (VT)Sigrid Mæhle Grimsrud
Elevation
180 m (590 ft)
Time zone UTC+1 (UTC+1)
Norwegian
N-0858

Sogn Studentby (English: Sogn Student Village) is a residential area for students, located in the district of Nordre Aker, Oslo.

Contents

Infrastructure

Two streets pave the way in the village for pedestrians and cars. These are Rolf E. Stenersens allé, and Jon P. Erliens vei, named after two individuals that played a role in the early days of the village. There is access by paved road to the village from Hagtornveien and Sognsveien, as well as access on paths by foot from Almeveien, Konvallveien and Sognsveien.

Transit

The two bus stops Yrkesskolen and Solvang feed commuters to and from the University of Oslo campus Blindern (walking distance 1.3-2.3 km) by city bus 22 and 25. Both city bus 22 and 25 end at the Majorstua (15 min bus) commuter junction, but at the nearby commuter junction Ullevål Stadion (5 min walk) you can go by T-bane (engl. Subway/Metro) 3, 4 and 6, city bus 23 and 24, coach/bus 156 and 262, airport shuttle bus F3, morning bus 118 and night bus N18, thereby giving you quick access from Ullevål stadion to Jernbanetorget/Oslo Senstralstasjon/Oslo Bussterminal (18 min T-Bane), Nationaltheatret (13 min T-Bane), Lysaker bru/Lysaker Stasjon/Lysaker (15 min bus), and Gardermoen (60 min bus), for train, coach/Bus or airplane connection.

Parks and recreation

Part of the village is grass covered and there are traces of burial mounds dating back to the Iron Age. [2]

Outdoor recreation
Although Sogn studentby is situated right in the middle of busy traffic, there is easy access to outdoor recreational areas. Direct access to Oslomarka is gained by paths through Damefallet via Almeveien and Gaustad Hospital via Sognsveien. But for a better and deeper access into Oslomarka you want to go through excursion spot Sognsvann (15 min T-Bane), Frognerseteren (40 min T-Bane), Skar leir (30 min bus), Kjelsås Station (10 min bus), Movatn Station (30 min train), Bogstadvannet (40 min bus) and Sørkedalen skole (50 min bus). All these are entry points to Nordmarka and are accessible by bus, train or T-Bane and are all inside zone 1.

Indoor recreation
The SIO also serve the nearby indoor arena Domus Athletica.

History

Sognsvann is the given name of the farm estate Sogn, that was divided into 3 Sogngårder: Østre Sogn, Vestre Sogn and Lille Sogn (Nordberg). [3]

Buildings

The 16 buildings are managed and maintained by the student welfare organization, Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo og Akershus/SIO. Sogn Studentby has 1400 flats, mostly single rooms. Most flats share kitchens and bathrooms with 4-9 persons. [4] Some of the flats are single/double with private bathroom and kitchen, and there is also flats reserved for families.

Amatøren

Sogn Studentbys own grendehus "Amatøren" has a bar run by students. Since 1998 a board of directors choose the activity level, and among the most popular activities is the movie night each Sunday as well as the quiz nights every Thursday. [5] See also student culture.

Business

Rema 1000 operates a grocery store inside the village. SIO opened and operated one in 1953. SIO operates 3 kindergartens, and SIO central workshop inside the village.

The solution

Sogn Studentby was to be a solution for the student housing market in Oslo. From housing students in gymnasiums on mattresses, soldier barracks left over from WW2, and private flats with absurd terms, to other solutions. There was a great pressure on the student housing market, and something had to be done. SiO built much of its own competence, its capital, its organisation in the years to come. The "old" Sogn Studentby took 20 years to build while Kringsjå Studentby took 5 years. Kampen studentby never was, nor Ullevål studentby. [6] The building of Sogn Studentby was done in stages, and financed by Den Weis-Rosenkroneske Stiftelse, municipalities throughout Norway based on how many students each municipality thought they needed to secure a place to rent, loans from Norwegian State Housing Bank, and privately with donations and loans from Storebrand. [7] Parallel with SiO's Sogn Solution others like Nordnorsken (1946-1960) with help from Nasjonalhjelpen and the city, took some pressure of the situation. [8] [9] In 1953 Kristian Ottosen (SIO) figured there was 3800 students in Oslo, and that 2500 where from outside of town. [10]

August 2005 BI joined SIO [13] August 2006 KHIO joined SIO [14] [15] January 2011 SIO and OAS joined forces to become the new SIO. [16]

The "old" village
The first stage of the student village, in what is today's Jon P. Erliens vei, was completed for the 1952 Winter Olympics, and accommodated participating athletes during the games. 1952 would have been the first year Soviet participated in the Winter Olympics. Stalin's USSR counter argumented Soviet participation in the 1952 Winter Olympics with too poor conditions for Soviet athletes at Sogn. We learn this from the 2014 exhibition “The White Games. Top Secret. USSR and the Winter Games, 1956 to 1988,”. [18] [19] The last stage of the "old" village was completed in 1965. At least during the summer months of the years 1952–1959 Sogn Studentby wore the designation "Studentbyens Sommerhotell" (Summer Hotel). [20] [21] And in 1962 the International Summer School at the University of Oslo used Sogn. [22] [23] The Summer Hotel was open for the summer 1962 as well. [22]

The "new" village
September 2012 marked the opening of the first stage of the "new" student village. The last stage of the "new" village, the completely renovated "Tårnbygget"/"Høyblokken", although originally completed with 112 flats in October 1962, [24] hosts 148 flats, of which 73 in a new annex, [25] is completed in 2014 for a total of 306 new flats in the village + the 75 renovated flats in "Tårnbygget"/"Høyblokken".

Student culture

Aasmund Olavsson Vinje
In the 150th anniversary year of Vinje's birth the city council erected a statue in 1968, at last. Since 1954 there had been local plans for a plaza with modern sculptures by young artists, envisioned by Stenersen. [26] [27] Some had early on voiced concern about obscene sculptures. [28] The professor Sigmund Skard characterized Vinje as sort of a Hippie from Telemark, as mayor Brynjulf Bull unveiled him. [29] Vinje is among other things known for his poetry.


Vinje, Aasmund (1860). Blaamann  (in Norwegian) via Wikisource. Known as "Blåmann, Blåmann bukken min" set to melody composed by Anne Haavie ca. 1870.
Vinje, Aasmund (1866). Den dag kjem aldri  (in Norwegian) via Wikisource. Den dag kjem aldri was famously performed by Tobben & Ero in 1972.

Edvard Munch
500 Original works by Edvard Munch hung on the walls both in the restaurant and in other buildings of the village. They were part of Rolf Stenersen's gift to Aker municipality in 1936, he decided some time between 1946 and 1966, being in the building committee, be hung on the walls in Sogn Studentby. 950 works of artists like Ludvig Karsten, Bernt Julius Muus Clüver, Erik Harry Johannessen, Rolf Nesch, Jakob Weidemann, and Sigurd Winge. [30] [31] Some of the works where stolen [32] or vandalised, and in 1973 removed. [33] In 1994 Stenersen Museum opened, and made the art public again. Since 2008, there has been a debate on the subject of merging Munch Museum and Stenersen Museum for Lambda in Bjørvika.

50s & 60s
Since the 50s SIO operated a restaurant/pub in the building that would later become "Amatøren".

67–78
Due to a lack of jazz clubs in Oslo from 1967 to 1978, students operated Sogn Jazzklubb here. Karin Krog performed at the opening night. The first major booking in 1967 was Don Cherry with Jan Garbarek, and the last concert organized by Sogn Jazzklubb was Radka Toneff in 1978. Before building a reputation they gained cred through Randi Hultin. Steinar Kristiansen was primus motor and organizer for a decade. Espen Rud, Terje Bjørklund, and Arild Andersen were members of a rolling house band. They played with Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen and Kenny Drew, among others. George Russel was an important character here. Karin Krog, Svein Finnerud. [34] [35]

94–98
In 1994 the restaurant was closed, and a student group led by members of committee:Leieboerutvalget worked towards overtaking SIO and running the place themselves. Deputy of the committee Peter Lenda managed together with 13 friends at Sogn to form a committee in 1997, and then together with SiO administration, they managed to renovate/rebuild the restaurant with NOK 2.5 million. Initially, they had worked towards using one of the other buildings at Sogn Studentby. They failed in asking money from Norwegian businesses with a folder sent out to 400, but got some money from Solofondet, and SiO gave money to interior. The initial board had eight members (chair, debutee, event executive, interior executive, tech executive, PR executive, activity executive, and economics executive). Some time later the volunteer executive was also made a member of the board. They aimed at making the house available to different kinds of activities. Students could rent a room for band rehearsals, and they had a stage. Doors opened January 1998 at "Amatøren", named after Lars Saabye Christensen's debut novel with the same name, about a student living in Sogn Studentby. [36]

98–08
Lars Saabye Christensen read from his book on the opening night January 28, 1998.

Demographics

Now is more difficult than before for Norwegians to rent a flat from the student welfare organizations throughout the country. This coincides with an increase in international students. International students, and freshmen under 23 years of age, from other counties than Oslo or Akershus, are prioritized. [39] In 2007 more than one-third of the students living at Sogn are from abroad. [40]

Cultural references

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oslo</span> Capital and most populous city of Norway

Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of 709,037 in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022, and the metropolitan area had an estimated population of 1,546,706 in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Munch Museum</span> Art museum in Oslo, Norway

Munch Museum, marketed as Munch since 2020, is an art museum in Bjørvika, Oslo, Norway dedicated to the life and works of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch.

<i>Aftenposten</i> Norwegian newspaper

Aftenposten is Norway's largest printed newspaper by circulation. It is based in Oslo. It sold 211,769 daily copies in 2015 and estimated 1.2 million readers. It converted from broadsheet to compact format in March 2005. Aftenposten's online edition is at Aftenposten.no. It is considered a newspaper of record for Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aasmund Olavsson Vinje</span> Norwegian poet and journalist (1818-1870)

Aasmund Olavsson Vinje was a Norwegian poet and journalist who is remembered for poetry, travel writing, and his pioneering use of Landsmål.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oslo Metro</span> Rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway

The Oslo Metro is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Sporveien T-banen on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of five lines that all run through the city centre, with a total length of 85 kilometres (53 mi), serving 101 stations of which 17 are underground or indoors. In addition to serving 14 out of the 15 boroughs of Oslo, two lines run to Kolsås and Østerås, in the neighbouring municipality of Bærum. In 2016, the system had an annual ridership of 118 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sognsvann line</span> Rapid transit line in Oslo, Norway

The Sognsvann Line is a rapid transit line on the Oslo Metro of Norway. It branches from the Common Tunnel at Majorstuen and runs 6.0 kilometers (3.7 mi) to Sognsvann. After Ullevål stadion, the Ring Line branches off. The Sognsvann Line serves the northwestern and northern neighborhoods of Oslo, mostly within the borough of Nordre Aker. The line is owned and maintained by Kollektivtransportproduksjon and has nine stations. The western end of line 5 serves the entire line. Line 4 and the eastern end of line 5 serve the southern part of the line up to Ullevål stadion before branching off and continuing along the Ring Line. This gives an average five-minute headway on the southern part and an average fifteen-minute headway on the northern part of the line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bjørvika</span> Neighborhood in Oslo, Norway

Bjørvika is a neighborhood in the Sentrum borough of Oslo, Norway. The area is an inlet in the inner Oslofjord, situated between Gamlebyen and Akershus Fortress. It serves as an outlet for the river Akerselva. Since the 2000s, it has been undergoing urban redevelopment, being transformed from a container port. When completed, the Bjørvika neighborhood will be a new cultural and urban center in Oslo. The multi-purpose medium-rises of the Barcode Project dominates the skyline to the north; to the east the residential area of Sørenga is under construction. The National Opera is located at Bjørvika, and both the Oslo Public Library and the Munch/Stenersen museum are situated in this neighbourhood, the latter replacing the old Munch Museum in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berg metro station</span> Oslo metro station

Berg is a station on the Sognsvann Line of the Oslo Metro in Norway. Located between Ullevål stadion and Tåsen stations, it is the first station after the Ring Line leaves the Sognsvann Line. The station is located 6.1 kilometres (3.8 mi) from Stortinget station. Berg is amongst the original stations on the line, and was opened on 10 October 1934. It was upgraded and rebuilt in the 1990s, when the Sognsvann Line was upgraded from light rail to rapid transit standard. Three accidents have taken place at Berg station, the latest in 2008. The area around the station is mainly residential. Berg Upper Secondary School is located approximately 100 metres (330 ft) from the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oslo Public Transport Administration</span>

AS Oslo Sporveier or the Oslo Public Transport Administration is a municipally owned limited company that is responsible for planning, marketing and organising the public transport in Oslo, Norway. The company does not operate any public transport, but instead either awards public service obligation (PSO) contracts or negotiates contracts with Oslo T-banedrift and Oslo Sporvognsdrift concerning the operation of Oslo T-bane and the Oslo Tramway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holstein (station)</span> Oslo metro station

Holstein is a station on the Sognsvann Line of the Oslo Metro in Norway. The station is located between Kringsjå and Østhorn stations. Holstein was opened during the Second World War, in 1941. Formerly Nordberg was the next southbound station, but it was closed in 1992, at the same time as Holstein was re-built with longer platforms and new ticket machines. The name Holstein is believed to origin from Schleswig-Holstein in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Student Welfare Organisation in Bergen</span>

The Student Welfare Organisation in Bergen or SiB was a Norwegian student welfare organisation in Bergen, Norway and was responsible for the welfare of about 30,000 students in 2015. It covered the following institutions:

Student Welfare Organisation is a legal entity responsible for the welfare of students of universities, university colleges, scientific universities and other colleges in Norway. The 14 organisations are regulated by the Student Welfare Organisation Act from 1996 and based on compulsory membership of all students attending the associated institutions.

Sio may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ullevål Hageby Line</span> Tram line in Oslo, Norway

The Ullevål Hageby Line is a light rail section of the Oslo Tramway. It runs from Stortorvet in the city center of Oslo, Norway to Rikshospitalet. It passes through the areas of St. Hanshaugen, Ullevål Hageby and Blindern before reaching Gaustad. It serves major institutions such as Oslo University College, Bislett Stadion, Ullevål University Hospital, the University of Oslo and Rikshospitalet. The line is served by route 17 and 18 by Oslo Sporvognsdrift using SL95 trams, while the tracks are owned by Kollektivtransportproduksjon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foundation for Student Life in Oslo and Akershus</span>

The Foundation for Student Life in Oslo and Akershus is a student welfare organisation in Oslo, Norway. It was known as the Foundation for Student Life in Oslo until January 2011, when it expanded into Akershus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludvig Karsten</span> Norwegian painter (1876–1926)

Ludvig Karsten was a Norwegian painter. He was a neo-impressionist influenced by Edvard Munch, Henri Matisse and contemporary French painting. He first participated at the Autumn exhibition in Kristiania in 1901, and had his first separate exhibition in 1904. He is represented at museums in many Scandinavian cities, including several paintings at the National Gallery of Norway. Karsten was known for his bohemian lifestyle and quick temper.

SS <i>Kommandøren</i> Norwegian passenger/cargo steamship

SS Kommandøren was a steel-hulled passenger/cargo steamship built in Norway in 1891. She served as a communications link between the regional capital of Western Norway, Bergen, and the various communities of Sogn og Fjordane county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fornebu Line</span> Rail line in Fornebu, Bærum, Norway

The Fornebu Line is an under construction rail line which will serve the peninsula of Fornebu in Bærum, Norway. The line is under construction and the transit agency Ruter is working towards connecting it to the Oslo Metro. The line has at various stages been proposed as an automated people mover, tram-train, tramway, light rail, stadtbahn, rapid transit, bus rapid transit and commuter rail, with the rapid transit option being selected as the final proposal. The metro line will start at Majorstuen Station and will run entirely in a tunnel for 8,150 meters (26,740 ft). The line will have six stations, at Skøyen, Vækerø, Lysaker, Telenor Arena, Flytårnet and Fornebu Senter. A depot will be built at Fornebu and the line will connect to the metro's Common Tunnel at Majorstuen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigbjørn Gjelsvik</span> Norwegian politician

Sigbjørn Gjelsvik is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party. He was elected to Parliament in 2017. He also served as minister of local government from 2022 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viken (county)</span> Former county of Norway

Viken was a short-lived county in Norway that existed from 1 January 2020 to 1 January 2024. Its name was derived from the historical region that has been defined as an area in what is now western Sweden since the late middle ages. The county was located in Eastern Norway when it was established on 1 January 2020 by the merger of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold with the addition of the municipalities of Jevnaker, Lunner and the former Svelvik Municipality. Both its creation and its name—described as unhistorical by historians—were controversial from the onset, the merger was resisted by all the three counties and the new county had an approval rating of about 20% in the region. Viken has been compared to gerrymandering. The newly constructed coat of arms of Viken lacked a historical basis and was described by experts as an amateurish logo that did not adhere to the rules of heraldry, and as "three flying saucers under a cap." The county executive of Viken determined in 2019, before the merger had taken effect, that the county's disestablishment was its main political goal, and the formal process to dissolve Viken was initiated by the county executive right after the 2021 Norwegian parliamentary election in which parties seeking to reverse the merger won a majority. The political platform of the government of Jonas Gahr Støre stated that the government would dissolve Viken and re-establish Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold based on a request from the county itself. On 22 February 2022, the regional assembly of Viken approved the formal request to disestablish the county, and the disestablishment took effect on 1 January 2024.

References

  1. studentsamskipnadsloven (www.lovdata.no)
  2. "Riksantikvaren. Sogn østre Riksantikvaren. Riksantikvaren. Web. 14 March 2014 (kulturminnesok.no)". kulturminnesok.no. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
  3. Stang, Johan L. "Navnet ble Sogn." Sogn - en del av Oslo. 2nd ed. Oslo: on commission Tiden, 1995. 9. Nasjonalbiblioteket bokhylla.no. Web. 18 February 2014
  4. Information about Sogn Studentvillage, Operator of Sogn Archived 2014-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Home". amatoren.no.
  6. Ottosen, Kristian. "Studentvelferd i vekst: Førti år i studentenes tjeneste." Oslo, Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo 2005: n. pag. Print.
  7. "150 nye hybler bygges i studentbyen på Sogn." Aftenposten 25 June 1955, Morning ed.: 2. Print.
  8. "Forhistorien til Nord-norsk student- og elevhjem." Oslo, Nord-Norsk Student og Elevhjem. Web. 15 March 2014.
  9. Løve, Bendik. "Annerledeshjemmet." Oslo, Universitas 28 Sept. 2011. Web. 15 March 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Studentbyen på Sogn skal løse hybelproblemene." Aftenposten 15 Oct. 1953, Morning ed.: 7. Print.
  11. 1 2 Fuglehaug, Wenche. Sundnes, Trond. "Studentenes boligmarked stadig mer presset:Ni av ti må leie hybel privat." Aftenposten 11 June 1999, Morning ed.: 12. Print.
  12. SIO. "Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo årsrapport 2001." Oslo. SIO 2002. Print.(www.sio.no Archived 2014-03-13 at the Wayback Machine )
  13. SIO "BI blir SiO-medlem" Oslo. SIO 2005. Web. 12 March 2014.
  14. Radio Nova "KHiO blir med i SiO" Oslo. Radio Nova 2006. Web. 12 March 2014.
  15. Meldalen, Sindre Granly. "SiO byr opp til dans" Oslo. Universitas 25 Jan. 2006. Web. 12 March 2014.
  16. SIO. "Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo og Akershus årsrapport 2011." Oslo. SIO 2012. Print.(www.sioaarsrapport.no/2011)
  17. "Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo og Akershus. Årsrapport 2012 Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo og Akershus. Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo og Akershus, 2013. Web. 23 Feb. 2014 (sio.no)". Sioaarsrapport.no. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
  18. Strand, Morten. "Stalin syntes Sogn studentby var for dårlig." Dagbladet 17 Jan. 2014: n. pag. Web. 17 February 2014
  19. O’Flynn, Kevin. "The Sochi Games That Got Away" RIA Novosti. 14 Jan. 2014: n. pag. Web. 17 February 2014
  20. "Studentene fortsetter hotelldrift på Sogn" Verdens Gang 10 Feb. 1959: 9. Print.
  21. "Hotelldriften på Sogn ga 60 000 netto" Verdens Gang 30 Sept. 1952: 2. Print.
  22. 1 2 "Studentbyen på Sogn skal isommer huse 1280 gjester." Aftenposten 9 May 1962, Morning ed.: 13. Print.
  23. "Morgenstemning blant unge fra 40 nasjoner." Aftenposten 2 July 1962, Morning ed.: 4. Print.
  24. Museum for universitets- og vitenskapshistorie. "Presseklipp 1962: Hybellivet begynt også i Sogn VI." Museum for universitets- og vitenskapshistorie. University of Oslo, 2012. 19 February 2014. Web.
  25. Løken, Astrid. "Her skal fremtidens studenter bo: Resepsjonsbygg, kontorbygg og gamle boliggårder skal bli studentboliger" Aftenposten 19 Feb. 2014, Morning ed. "Oslo" section: 4-5. Print.
  26. "Studentertorv med skulpturpark." Aftenposten 28 Oct. 1954, Morning ed.: 3. Print.
  27. "Torgdirektør fra Sogn." Verdens Gang 28 Oct. 1954: 4. Print.
  28. O.Myggh. "Skulpturtorget." Verdens Gang 29 Oct. 1954: 4. Print.
  29. "Den åttende Vinjestatuen." Aftenposten 4 Sept. 1968, Morning ed.: 8. Print.
  30. "Rolf Stenersen stue innviet i Studentbyen." Aftenposten 1 Dec. 1966, Morning ed.: 5. Print.
  31. Dybimg, Aase. "Men skatten går også til kunst." A-Magasinet 23 Oct. 1965: 3-5. Print.
  32. "Munch-Tyveriet på Sogn får efterspill." Aftenposten 25 Aug. 1973, Morning ed.: 1,14. Print.
  33. "Kunst ut fra Sogn. For stor risiko, Stenersen-bildene flyttes" Aftenposten 12 Nov. 1973, Morning ed.: 1,4. Print.
  34. Roshauw, Filip. "Lydene fra Sogn" Universitas 3 Oct. 2007: n. pag. Web. 9 February 2014
  35. Angell, Olav., Vold, Jan Erik., and Økland, Einar, eds. "Jazz i Norge." Oslo: Gyldendal norsk forlag, 1975. Print. (www.bokhylla.no)
  36. 1 2 Karlsen, Thomas "Amatørenes feiring" Aftenposten 25 Jan. 2008, Oslopuls: 10-11 Web. 11 March 2014 (www.osloby.no)
  37. "Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. Det andre nettet. Dagbladet, Spor 12 Nov. 2005: 65. Print. (atekst)" . Retrieved 2014-03-15.
  38. "Gundersen, John-Arne Ø. Ikke bare amatører. Aftenposten, Oslopuls 15 Aept. 2003: 18-19. Print. (aftenposten.no)" . Retrieved 2014-03-15.
  39. Seyed-Hejaz, Jasmin; Granlund Sæther, Nina. "Stor mangel på studentboliger." Hus & Bolig 1 2014:31-33. Print.
  40. Simonnes, Kamilla. "Six out of ten students at Kringsjå are international students: Does not reach the goal of integration". Universitas 31 Jan. 2007: n. pag. Web. 8 May 2007.