Solana, officially the Municipality of Solana (Ibanag: Ili nat Solana; Itawit: Ili/Babalay yo Solana; Ilocano: Ili ti Solana; Tagalog: Bayan ng Solana), is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,445 people.[5]
The Awidon Mesa Formationa Paleolithic Sites of the municipality, along with the Callao Limestone Formation Paleolithic Sites in neighboring Penablanca, are included in the tentative list of the Philippines for future UNESCOWorld Heritage Site inscription under the name of Paleolithic Archaeological Sites in Cagayan Valley. The Awidon Mesa Formation has at least 68 Paleolithic sites in which stone tools and fossils of extinct animals that include stegodons, elephants, rhinoceros, and large tortoise were discovered.
History
Formerly part of Tuguegarao, Solana was formally made an independent town on 18 August 1852. It was named after Governor General Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana.[6] Prior to that it was called Marague, after a rich widower named Francisco Marague who settled in the area and built a stone house. During the Second World War, the barrio of Andarayan was bombed by American planes on 13 June 1945, killing 50 people.[7]
Geography
The Municipality of Solana is surrounded by the following: to the east by the Cagayan River, to the north by Amulung, to the south by Enrile, to the southwest by Kalinga province, and to the northwest by Piat and Tuao.
Solana is situated 10.85 kilometres (6.74mi) from the provincial capital Tuguegarao, and 485.85 kilometres (301.89mi) north of the country's capital city of Manila.
Topography
Solana is mostly flat with mountainous terrain on the central area from Barangay Madarallug going north to Barangay Iraga due to the Barung Anticline and Liwan Syncline.
The municipality is bounded by the Cagayan River to the East, Amulung to the North, Enrile to the South and Municipality of Tuao and Piat to the West.
With its proximity in the Cagayan River, it is usually flooded during typhoon season where the river is usually swollen thus providing a fluvial soil good for farming.
Barangays
Solana is politically subdivided into 38 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
Just like the general climatic conditions of the Philippines, the municipality of Solana's climate is tropical and maritime. It is characterized by relatively high temperature, high humidity and abundant rainfall.
[8] Based from the Climate Map of PAGASA, the municipality belongs to the Type III Climate with no very pronounced maximum rain period with a dry season lasting only from one to three monthse either from December to February or from March to May.
In the 2020 census, the population of Solana, Cagayan, was 88,445 people,[15] with a density of 380 inhabitants per square kilometre or 980 inhabitants per square mile.
Solana is part of the third legislative district of the province of Cagayan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The Sangguniang Bayan is composed of the (Municipality) Vice Mayor as Presiding Officer, regular Sanggunian members (Councilors), the President of the Association of Barangay Captains and the President of the Sangguniang Kabataan. They shall exercise and perform the legislative powers and duties as provided for under Republic Act No. 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991. Shall consider and conduct thorough study all matters brought to their attention and consequently pass resolutions, enact ordinances and to introduce recommendations.[24]
The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[26][27]
The Schools Division Office (SDO) of Cagayan was relocated to Solana following a fire that destroyed its original building near the Boy Scouts of the Philippines – Cagayan Chapter Office and Cagayan National High School on August 10, 2012. The following day, the division office was temporarily transferred to the former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) building in Lingu, Solana, Cagayan, where it operated until November 15, 2017.[28]
There are two schools district offices which govern the public and private elementary and high schools throughout the municipality. These are Solana North District, and Solana South District.[29]
The only Catholic School that serves the area is Saint Vincent Ferrer Institute (SVI) under Saint Vincent Ferrer Parish which offers basic education from elementary to senior high school.
Primary and elementary schools
Andarayan Elementary School
Bangag Elementary School
Basi Elementary School
Bauan Elementary School
Cagayan Valley Dynamic Christian Global School
Cadaanan Elementary School
Casa Dei Bambini School
Cattaran Elementary School
Dassun Elementary School
Door of Faith Christian Learning School
Iraga Elementary School
Lanna Elementary School
Lannig Elementary School
Lingu Elementary School
Little Jesus Christian Academy Cadaanan Branch
Little Jesus Christian Academy Dassun Branch
Maddarulug Elementary School
Malacabibi Elementary School
Masin-San Pablo Elementary School
Maguirig Elementary School
Nangalisan Elementary School
Natappian Elementary School
Saint Vincent Ferrer Institute (Primary to Elementary)
Solana North Central School
Solana South Central School
The Natappian United Methodist Mission School
Turod Elementary School
Secondary schools
Andarayan National High School
Dassun National High School
Gadu National High School- Nangalisan Extension
Saint Vincent Ferrer Institute
Solana Academy
Solana Fresh Water Fishery School
Higher educational institution
There is a state university which is an extension campus of Cagayan State University which offer academic programs in Teacher Education, Agriculture, Fisheries, Information and Computing Sciences, and Criminology.
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