Somali courser

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Somali courser
Cursorius somalensis Buffalo Springs NP Kenya.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Glareolidae
Genus: Cursorius
Species:
C. somalensis
Binomial name
Cursorius somalensis
Shelley, 1885

The Somali courser (Cursorius somalensis) is a wader in the pratincole and courser family Glareolidae, native to eastern Africa in Eritrea, eastern Ethiopia, Somalia, extreme southeast South Sudan, and northern and eastern Kenya. It is unusual among waders in being a bird of open dry country, preferably semi-desert, short grasslands, and burnt grass, where it typically hunts its insect prey by running on the ground.

It is 19–22 cm long, very similar to cream-coloured courser in most characteristcs, but differing from it in having a darker, more greyish-brown body colour, and most obviously when in flight, in having only the outer half of the wing black underneath (the whole underwing is black in cream-coloured courser); the inner underwing being the same sandy-brown as the body. Like cream-coloured courser, it has a black stripe and white eyebrow behind its eyes, which when seen from behind look like a "V". [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Taxonomy

Two subspecies are accepted: [7]

Acceptance as a distinct species is relatively recent, since near the end of the 20th century; previously, its two subspecies had been considered as either subspecies of cream-coloured courser by some authors, [4] [6] or by others as subspecies of the Southern African Burchell's courser. [5]

In the north of its range, it overlaps to a small extent with non-breeding (wintering) cream-coloured coursers; here, care is needed in identification. [3]

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Cursorius somalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T22732297A95046219. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732297A95046219.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ↑ Hoyo, Josep del (2020). All the Birds of the World. Barcelona: Lynx edicions. p. 234. ISBN   978-84-16728-37-4.
  3. 1 2 Zimmerman, Dale Allen; Pearson, David J.; Turner, Donald A. (2002). Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania. Christopher Helm Publishers, Incorporated. pp. 52–53, 334. ISBN   0-7136-6305-7.
  4. 1 2 Hoyo, Josep del; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (1992). Handbook of the Birds of the World: Hoatzin to auks. Vol. 3. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. p. 377. ISBN   84-87334-20-2.
  5. 1 2 Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1986). Shorebirds: An Identification Guide. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 72, 249–251. ISBN   0-7099-2034-2.
  6. 1 2 Cramp, Stanley (1983). Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: Waders to gulls. Oxford London New York: Oxford university press. pp. 91–98. ISBN   0-19-857506-8.
  7. ↑ "Sandpipers, snipes, Crab-plover, coursers – IOC World Bird List". IOC World Bird List – Version 15.1. 2025-02-20. Retrieved 2025-11-22.
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