Southwark London Borough Council

Southwark London Borough Council
Coat of arms
Council logo
Type
Type	London borough council of the London Borough of Southwark
Leadership
Mayor of Southwark	Sunil Chopra,Labour since 18 May 2019
Leader of the Council	Kieron Williams,Labour since September 2020
Deputy Leader	Jasmine Ali,Labour
Leader of the Opposition	Victor Chamberlain,Liberal Democrats
Chief executive	Loderick Althea since February 2012
Structure
Seats	63 councillors
Political groups	Administration (48)   Labour (48) Opposition (15)   Liberal Democrats (14)   Independent (1)
Elections
Voting system	First past the post
Last election	5 May 2022
Next election	2026
Meeting place
160 Tooley Street
Website
www.southwark.gov.uk

Southwark London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Southwark in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London.

History

A map showing the Councillor's areas (wards) from 2002 until before the 2018 election

There have previously been a number of local authorities responsible for the Southwark area. The current local authority was first elected in 1964, a year before formally coming into its powers and prior to the creation of the London Borough of Southwark on 1 April 1965. Southwark replaced the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark, the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell and the Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey. ^[1]

It was envisaged that through the London Government Act 1963 Southwark as a London local authority would share power with the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the local authorities responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. This arrangement lasted until 1986 when Southwark London Borough Council gained responsibility for some services that had been provided by the Greater London Council, such as waste disposal. Southwark became an education authority in 1990. Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions. ^[2] In 2003 and 2004 the Southwark Council threatened the small community of houseboat dwellers at Downings Roads Moorings with an eviction which was appealed and ultimately quashed. ^[3]

Powers and functions

The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates. ^[4] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health. ^[5] From 2006, Southwark commenced implementation of a master data management system in conjunction with IBM UK Ltd., intending to rationalise "a number of disparate computerised systems" in use across the range of functions for which the Council was responsible. The project was abandoned after concerns that the recommended system adopted by Southwark was not satisfactory, but the Council was unsuccessful in its claim against IBM for breach of contract. ^{[6] [7]}

Universal Credit: criticism

Southwark was one of the first areas where Universal Credit was fully introduced. The Council issued a report in 2018 which was strongly critical of Universal Credit. ^[8] Rent arrears among council tenants on Universal Credit are much higher than arrears among tenants on traditional benefits. Among two groups of council tenants investigated increase in arrears per claimant averaged between £586 and £309. The report disputed claims by ministers that rent arrears are temporary and notes that there are also arrears from tenants who have been on Universal Credit for over a year. Tenants who have been on Universal Credit for 15 months underpay rent by 7% on average. The report claims, "For now, the government must acknowledge that the current system is unworkable and broken. We strongly argue that the rollout of UC should be halted until radical steps are taken to fix the ongoing issues outlined in this research." Also use of food banks in Southwark has risen by 30% from 2017 to 2018 since Universal Credit was introduced there and 80% of the increase is attributed to Universal Credit. Victoria Mills of Southwark Council said, "Any delay to payments for those who are already under immense financial pressure will result in unrecoverable debt and unacceptable stress on people's lives. (...) A year on from our first research, the issues have simply got worse. We have to act on this evidence now and look at how we can support our residents and the pressure on our services. This situation is echoed across the country. The government needs to take rapid steps to fix universal credit or acknowledge that they have created a system that is unworkable and broken." ^[8]

See also

• Southwark local elections
• London Mutual Credit Union

References

1. Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN   0-901050-67-9.
2. Leach, Steve (1998). Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN   978-0714648590.
3. "Boat evictions inquiry adjourned". BBC News. 2 March 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
4. "Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities". Council Tax Rates. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
5. "Local Plan Responses – within and outside London". Mayor of London. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
6. Pinsent Masons LLP, The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Southwark v IBM UK Ltd., published 9 September 2011, accessed 5 November 2022
7. England and Wales High Court (Technology and Construction Court), London Borough of Southwark v IBM UK Ltd., EWHC 549 (TCC), published 17 March 2011, accessed 5 November 2022
8. Cowburn, A., Universal credit is 'broken' says report highlighting alarming rent arrears, The Independent , published 29 November 2018, accessed 5 November 2022

External links

• London Borough of Southwark website