Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council

Last updated

Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council
Coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.svg
Coat of arms
Rb kensington and chelsea logo.svg
Council logo
Type
Type
History
Founded1 April 1965
Leadership
Preety Hudd,
Conservative
since 24 May 2023 [1]
Elizabeth Campbell,
Conservative
since 19 July 2017
Maxine Holdsworth
since 2022 [2]
Structure
Seats50 councillors
KCLBC2024.svg
Political groups
Administration (35)
  Conservative (35)
Other parties (14)
  Labour (8)
  Independent (3)
  Liberal Democrats (2)
  Green (1)
Vacant (1)
  Vacant (1)
Length of term
Whole council elected every four years
Elections
Plurality-at-large
Last election
 5 May 2022
Next election
7 May 2026
Meeting place
Kensington and Chelsea Town Hall 2005.jpg
Town Hall, Hornton Street, London, W8 7NX
Website
www.rbkc.gov.uk

Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council, also known as Kensington and Chelsea Council, is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Conservative majority control since its creation in 1965. It is based at Kensington Town Hall.

Contents

History

Chelsea and Kensington were both ancient parishes in the historic county of Middlesex. From 1856 the two parishes were in the area governed by the Metropolitan Board of Works, which was established to provide services across the metropolis of London. [3] In 1889 the Metropolitan Board of Works' area was made the County of London. From 1856 until 1900 the lower tier of local government within the metropolis comprised various parish vestries and district boards, with both Chelsea and Kensington being governed by their respective vestries. In 1900 the lower tier was reorganised into metropolitan boroughs, two of which were called Chelsea and Kensington, corresponding to the two earlier vestries and parishes. [4] The borough of Kensington was given the honorific title of royal borough in 1901. [5]

The modern borough was created in 1965 under the London Government Act 1963. It was a merger of the old metropolitan boroughs of Chelsea and Kensington, and it inherited Kensington's royal borough status. [6] The council's full legal name is the "Mayor and Burgesses of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", although it styles itself Kensington and Chelsea Council or RBKC. [7] [2] [8]

From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Kensington and Chelsea) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees. [9] Kensington and Chelsea became a local education authority in 1990 when the Inner London Education Authority was dissolved. [10]

Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions. [11]

Governance

The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects business rates and precepts for Greater London Authority functions. [12] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health. [13]

Political control

The first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. The Conservatives have held a majority of the seats on the council since its creation. [14] [15]

Party in controlYears
Conservative 1965–present

Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Kensington and Chelsea. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1965 have been: [16] [17]

CouncillorPartyFromTo
Ernest Anslow-Wilson Conservative 19651968
Malby Crofton Conservative 19681977
Nicholas Freeman Conservative 19771989
Joan Hanham Conservative 198912 Apr 2000
Merrick Cockell Conservative 12 Apr 200022 May 2013
Nicholas Paget-Brown Conservative 22 May 201330 Jun 2017
Elizabeth Campbell Conservative 19 Jul 2017

Composition

Following the 2022 election and changes of allegiance up to April 2024, the composition of the council was as follows: [18]

PartyCouncillors
Conservative 35
Labour 8
Independent 3
Liberal Democrats 2
Green 1
Vacant 1
Total50

Two of the three independents sit together as the 'Independent Group'. [19] A by-election to fill the vacancy is due in May 2024, otherwise the next election is due in May 2026.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2014 the council has comprised 50 councillors representing 18 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years. [20]

Premises

The council is based at Kensington Town Hall on Horton Street, which was purpose-built for the council to the designs of Basil Spence between 1972 and 1976 and opened in 1977. [21] [22]

Old Town Hall, Kensington: Council's headquarters until 1977, demolished in controversial circumstances in 1982. Kensington Town Hall and Library, London.jpg
Old Town Hall, Kensington: Council's headquarters until 1977, demolished in controversial circumstances in 1982.

Prior to 1977 the council's functions were split between several buildings, notably including the Old Town Hall on Kensington High Street and Chelsea Town Hall on King's Road, both of which had been inherited from its predecessor councils. The council held its meetings at the Old Town Hall in Kensington. [23]

In 1982 the then leader of the council, Nicholas Freeman, provoked a storm of opposition amongst people of all political persuasions by ordering the overnight destruction of Kensington's Old Town Hall, which had been completed in 1880. [22] The government had refused a planning appeal for the site's redevelopment, and the Greater London Council had signalled that it was about to designate a conservation area covering the Old Town Hall and surrounding area, after which demolition works in the area would require planning permission. Starting in the early hours of Saturday 12 June, two days after the planning appeal was dismissed, the façade of the Old Town Hall was demolished. [24] [25]

The Royal Fine Art Commission condemned the action as "official vandalism... decided upon covertly, implemented without warning and timed deliberately to thwart known opposition". [26] The Kensington Society predicted that the council would be "completely condemned" for its actions [27] and a journalist writing in The Times recorded the council as being "deeply shamed for the example it had set to other listed-building owners". [28] Demolition work was temporarily halted, but in 1984 it was decided that the building was beyond repair and the rest of the building was demolished and the site redeveloped. [22]

Grenfell Tower fire

On 14 June 2017, a major fire destroyed the council-owned, 24-storey Grenfell Tower, a public housing building in the mainly working-class area of North Kensington, causing 72 deaths. [29] The tower block was managed on behalf of (but independently of) the council by Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation (KCTMO), the largest tenant management organisation (TMO) in England, which is responsible for the management of nearly 10,000 properties in the borough. [30]

On 15 June, Kensington and Chelsea invoked the help of the other London boroughs in supporting the survivors. Responsibility was handed over to a Grenfell fire-response team led by a group of chief executives from councils across London. Resources available to them included central government, the British Red Cross, the Metropolitan Police, the London Fire Brigade and local government across London. Neighbouring councils sent in staff to improve the rehousing response. [31] [32]

On 21 June, the council chief executive Nicholas Holgate resigned amid criticism over the borough's response to the fire. [33] The Prime Minister Theresa May commented that the council "couldn't cope" in the response to the fire, and that it "was right" that the chief executive had resigned. [34] The Conservative leader of the council, Nicholas Paget-Brown, initially resisted calls to resign, [31] but announced on 30 June that he would step down. [35] He was replaced as leader by Conservative councillor Elizabeth Campbell on 19 July 2017. [36] Lewisham Council's chief executive, Barry Quirk, was seconded to take over from Nicholas Holgate in June and took up the chief executive role on a permanent basis in September 2017. [37]

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References

  1. ↑ "Council minutes, 24 May 2023". Kensington and Chelsea Council. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Maxine Holdsworth is set to become the new Chief Executive of Kensington and Chelsea Council". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  3. ↑ Metropolis Management Act 1855 (18 & 19 Vict. c. 120)
  4. ↑ London Government Act 1899 (62 & 63 Vict. c. 14)
  5. ↑ "No. 27378". The London Gazette . 19 November 1901. p. 7472.
  6. ↑ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN   0-901050-67-9.
  7. ↑ "Grant terms". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  8. ↑ "Former RBKC employees". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  9. ↑ "Local Government Act 1985", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1985 c. 51, retrieved 5 April 2024
  10. ↑ Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40)
  11. ↑ Leach, Steve (1998). Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN   978-0714648590.
  12. ↑ "Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities". Council Tax Rates. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  13. ↑ "Local Plan Responses – within and outside London". Mayor of London. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  14. ↑ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  15. ↑ "Local elections: Kensington & Chelsea". BBC News Online . Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  16. ↑ "Council minutes". Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  17. ↑ "London Boroughs Political Almanac". London Councils. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  18. ↑ "Local Elections 2022 – Thursday, 5th May, 2022". Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  19. ↑ "Your councillors by political grouping". Kensington and Chelsea Council. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  20. ↑ "The Kensington and Chelsea (Electoral Changes) Order 2014", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 2014/25, retrieved 20 April 2024
  21. ↑ Walker, David. "Building of the month, March 2008: Kensington and Chelsea Town Hall". Twentieth Century Society. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  22. 1 2 3 London's Town Halls. London: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1998. p. 136. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  23. ↑ The Municipal Year Book. London: Municipal Journal. 1976. p. 595.
  24. ↑ "Lords questions over Town Hall demolition". Westminster and Pimlico News. 25 June 1982. p. 3. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  25. ↑ Saunders, Stella (16 July 1982). "Heseltine asked to look at Old Town Hall site". Westminster and Pimlico News. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  26. ↑ "Carnival clearing, not backing Boris, and Korean comparisons: politics in Kensington". New Statesman. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  27. ↑ "Annual Report 1982" (PDF). Kensington Society. p. 6. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  28. ↑ "Bulldozers outpace the Heritage bureaucrats". 9 February 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  29. ↑ Grenfell Tower: Inquiry opens with tribute to stillborn baby. BBC.
  30. ↑ "Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation – The Board". kctmo.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  31. 1 2 Macaskill, Ewen (18 June 2017). "Council sidelined in Grenfell Tower response as leader refuses to quit". The Observer. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  32. ↑ Cornish, Chloe; Jack, Andrew (18 June 2017). "Kensington council sidelined after faltering Grenfell relief effort". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  33. ↑ "London fire: Kensington council boss quits over Grenfell tragedy". BBC News. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  34. ↑ "High rise cladding 'combustible' says PM". BBC News. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  35. ↑ Walker, Peter (30 June 2017). "Kensington and Chelsea council leader quits in wake of Grenfell disaster". The Guardian . Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  36. ↑ "Grenfell Tower fire: New council leader heckled by public". BBC News. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  37. ↑ Anthony Barej (11 September 2017) "Lewisham chief to join RBKC permanently following Grenfell", Public Finance magazine. Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
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