Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council

Last updated

Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council
Coat of Arms of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames.svg
Kingston upon Thames.svg
Type
Type
Leadership
Liz Green,
Liberal Democrat
since 16 May 2024 [1]
Andreas Kirsch,
Liberal Democrat
since 26 October 2021 [2]
Sarah Ireland
since 16 May 2023 [3]
Structure
Seats48 councillors
United Kingdom Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council 2024.svg
Political groups
Administration (43)
  Liberal Democrats (42)
Opposition (3)
  KIRG (2)
  Independent (1)
Other parties (3)
  Conservatives (2)
  Independent (1)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
5 May 2022
Next election
7 May 2026
Meeting place
Guildhall, Kingston.jpg
Guildhall, High Street, Kingston upon Thames, KT1 1EU
Website
www.kingston.gov.uk

Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council, which styles itself Kingston Council, is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 2018. It is based at Kingston upon Thames Guildhall.

Contents

History

The town of Kingston upon Thames was an ancient borough, having been formally incorporated in 1441, with a long history prior to that as a royal manor dating back to Saxon times. [4] [5] The borough was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which standardised how most boroughs operated across the country. It was thereafter run by a body formally called the "Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the Borough (or Royal Borough) of Kingston-upon-Thames". [6] Kingston was often described as a royal borough, with its right to that title being formally confirmed in 1927. [7]

The much larger London Borough of Kingston upon Thames and its council were created in 1965 under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964. [8] For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities, being the councils of the three municipal boroughs of Kingston-upon-Thames, Malden and Coombe and Surbiton. [9] The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old boroughs and their councils were abolished. [10]

Kingston's royal borough status transferred to the enlarged borough. [11] The council's full legal name is the "Mayor and Burgesses of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames", although it styles itself Kingston Council. [12] [2] The council counts its mayors as forming a continuous series with the mayors of the old municipal borough of Kingston-upon-Thames as first appointed in 1836. [1]

From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Kingston upon Thames) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. As an outer London borough council Kingston upon Thames has been a local education authority since 1965. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees. [13]

Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions. [14]

Powers and functions

The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates. [15] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health. [16]

Political control

The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 2018.

The first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows: [17]

Party in controlYears
Conservative 1965–1986
No overall control 1986–1994
Liberal Democrats 1994–1998
No overall control 1998–2002
Liberal Democrats 2002–2014
Conservative 2014–2018
Liberal Democrats 2018–present

Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Kingston upon Thames. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1972 have been: [18] [19]

CouncillorPartyFromTo
C. M. Cotton Conservative 19721974
Mike Knowles Conservative 19741983
David Edwards Conservative 19831985
Frank Hartfree Conservative 19851986
Chris Nicholson Alliance 19861987
Steve Harris Alliance 19871988
Frank Hartfree Conservative 19881990
Paul Clokie Conservative 19901994
John Tilley Liberal Democrats 19941997
Derek Osbourne Liberal Democrats 19971998
David Edwards Conservative 19982001
Kevin Davis Conservative 20012002
Roger Hayes Liberal Democrats 20022003
Derek Osbourne [20] [21] Liberal Democrats 2003Jun 2013
Liz Green Liberal Democrats 19 Jun 2013May 2014
Kevin Davis Conservative May 2014May 2018
Liz Green Liberal Democrats May 201824 Mar 2020
Caroline Kerr Liberal Democrats 24 Mar 202026 Oct 2021
Andreas Kirsch [2] Liberal Democrats 26 Oct 2021

Composition

Following the 2022 election, a by-election in November 2022 and a change of allegiance in November 2023, [22] the composition of the council was as follows:

PartyCouncillors
Liberal Democrats 43
Conservative 2
Kingston Independent Residents Group 2
Independent 1
Total48

The Kingston Independent Residents Group and the independent councillor sit together as the 'Opposition Group'. [23] The next election is due in May 2026.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the council has comprised 48 councillors representing 19 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years. [24]

Premises

Logo of Kingston Council until 2014 Rb kingston upon thames logo.svg
Logo of Kingston Council until 2014

The council meets at the Guildhall on the High Street in Kingston upon Thames, which had been completed in 1935 for the old borough council. [25] Most of the council's offices are into two 1970s buildings behind the Guildhall, known as Guildhall 1 and Guildhall 2. [26]

Criticism

Size of staff departure payments

In the financial years 2015–19, under a Conservative and then Liberal Democrat administration the council spent £2.4 million of public money on so-called ‘golden goodbyes’ to departing senior staff, including:

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References

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