Kensington High Street

Kensington High Street

The view east along Kensington High Street in March 2006, dominated by former department stores Derry & Toms and Barkers of Kensington
Location	Kensington, London, United Kingdom
Postal code	W8
Coordinates	51°30′03″N0°11′38″W / 51.50083°N 0.19389°W / 51.50083; -0.19389
West end	Hammersmith Road
Major junctions	A3220, Addison Road, Melbury Road, Kensington Palace Gardens
East end	Kensington Road
North	Holland Park Notting Hill Gate
East	Kensington Gore
South	Earls Court
West	Hammersmith
Construction
Commissioned	1682
Construction start	1690s
Completion	1893
Other
Known for	Shopping

Kensington High Street is the main shopping street in Kensington, London, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. ^[1]

Kensington High Street is the continuation of Kensington Road and part of the A315. It starts by the entrance to Kensington Palace and runs westward through central Kensington. Near Kensington (Olympia) station, where the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea ends and London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham begins, it ends and becomes Hammersmith Road. The street is served by High Street Kensington underground station.

History

In 1682, Francis Barry purchased land in Kensington and began to develop houses.^{[ citation needed ]}

From the 1690s to 1893, Kensington High Street was developed around a residential terrace, with large houses occupied by a number of distinguished residents. The Terrace was located roughly between present-day Wrights Lane and Adam and Eve Mews. ^[2]

Kensington High Street in 1860

Residents have included:^{[ citation needed ]}

• Sir Graham Berry, Premier of Victoria, Australia
• Sir Henry Cole, museum founder
• Reverend George Davys, tutor to Queen Victoria
• Kenelm Digby, writer
• Lady Christiana Gayer, daughter of Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury
• John Leech, cartoonist
• Sir David Wilkie, artist.

Retail centre

Middle of Kensington High Street

Kensington High Street is one of West London most popular shopping streets, with upmarket shops serving a wealthy area.^{[ citation needed ]} From the late 19th century until the mid-1970s the street had three classic department stores: Barkers of Kensington, Derry & Toms and Pontings. Barkers bought Pontings in 1906 and Derry & Toms in 1920, but continued to run all three as separate entities. In a large building project, which started in 1930 and was not complete until 1958 (the Second World War halted the project), the company made Derry & Toms and Barkers into Art Deco palaces. On top of Derry & Toms, Europe's largest roof garden area (1.5 acres (6,100 m²)) was created, consisting of three different gardens with 500 species of plants, fountains, a stream, duck, flamingos and a restaurant – said to serve the best high tea in Kensington.

In 1957, House of Fraser bought the Barkers Group and started to dismantle it. Pontings was closed in 1971, Derry & Toms in 1973, and a much condensed Barkers (from 600,000 square feet (56,000 m²) over seven floors to 140,000 square feet (13,000 m²) on less than four floors) was allowed to continue until January 2006, when the 135-year-old department store was closed for good. ^[3]

Part of the Barker premises has now been taken over by American Whole Foods Market, which opened the UK's first organic superstore there in June 2007. ^[4] The rest was added to existing office space used by the headquarters of Associated Newspapers.

Kensington High Street was also the site of Biba in the 1960s and early 1970s. When Derry & Toms closed, the iconic store took the building and accentuated its Art Deco style further. But the 1970s recession, coupled with idealistic business ideas, killed Biba in 1975. The Derry & Toms roof gardens still remain, now known as the Kensington Roof Gardens which Richard Branson's Virgin occupied as a tenant from 1981 to 2018. ^[5]

Kensington Market opened on Kensington High Street in 1967. It was a three story building of contemporary fashion. It closed in 2000.

Kensington High Street's future as a shopping street has been threatened by the large Westfield London, which opened a short distance away in Shepherd's Bush in late 2008.^{[ citation needed ]} However, these factors may be offset to some extent – or even outweighed – by recent changes to the road layout, intended to make the street a more pleasant place to shop. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea decided to experiment with the concept of shared space, which deputy leader Daniel Moylan had studied abroad. Railings and pedestrian crossings were removed, thereby enabling pedestrians to cross the street wherever they choose. Bicycle racks were placed on the central reservation. The effect over two years was a reduction in accidents, down 44% against a London average of 17%. ^[6]

Kensington High Street is also home to a large part of the British music industry, with the UK offices of major labels such as Universal Music Group, Sony Music, Warner Music Group and EMI all situated in the area.^{[ citation needed ]}

Furthermore, the second Kahn Design boutique in London is also located on this street. ^[7]

It is also the site of the former Roman Catholic Pro-Cathedral of England, Our Lady of Victories, now a parish church; Kensington Arcade; and a building housing the Consulate of Romania and the Embassy of Paraguay. ^[8]

Transport links

Kensington High Street is served by bus routes 9, 23, 27, 28, 49, 52, 70, 328, 452, C1, night routes N9, N27, N28, N31 and Greenline routes 701 and 702.^{[ citation needed ]} It is also served by High Street Kensington Underground station, on the Circle and District lines.

References

1. Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010.
2. "Kensington High Street, south side: Wright's Lane to Earl's Court Road Pages 99-116 Survey of London: Volume 42, Kensington Square To Earl's Court. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1986". British History Online.
3. Sarah Butler (20 August 2005). "Organic grocer replaces Barker's". The Times . Archived from the original on 9 March 2007.
4. Sarah Harris (5 June 2007). "Whole Foods Market opens London flagship". Design Week . Covering three floors and 7400 m² of the regal Barker Building on Kensington High Street, the organic superstore promises to offset 100 per cent of its electricity in partnership with wind power supplier Ecotricity, compost all its food waste, and offer full recycling for glass, tin, paper and plastic.
5. "The Roof Gardens". Virgin Limited Edition. Virgin Group. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
6. Simon Jenkins (29 February 2008). "Rip out the traffic lights and railings. Our streets are better without them". The Guardian .
7. "Kahn Design opens 'boutique' showroom in Kensington". CarDealer. 6 October 2017.
8. "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.

External links

• Kensington High Street website
• The story of John Barker & Co Ltd, Kensington, London, from Michael Moss and Alison Turton, A Legend of Retailing: House of Fraser, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.
• Remembering Barkers of Kensington 1870–2006 Images from the Barker & Co archives