Spinomantis

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Spinomantis
Spinomantis aglavei.jpg
Spinomantis aglavei
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Mantellidae
Subfamily: Mantellinae
Genus: Spinomantis
Dubois, 1992
Type species
Rhacophorus aglavei
Methuen and Hewitt, 1913
Diversity
14 species

Spinomantis is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 13 species. [1] They are arboreal or terrestrial frogs and occur in or along small streams. Most species are nocturnal. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Spinomantis was erected as a subgenus of Mantidactylus by Dubois in 1992. [3] It was elevated to genus-level in 2006. [1] [2]

Description

Spinomantis are small to medium-sized frogs, with adults measuring 22–60 mm (0.87–2.36 in) in snout–vent length. The toes have rudimentary to moderate webbing. The finger tips are distinctly enlarged. Males have subgular vocal sacs. [2]

Species

There are 14 species: [1] [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Plethodontohyla</i> Genus of amphibians

Plethodontohyla is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Stumpffia</i> Genus of amphibians

Stumpffia is a genus of microhylid frogs that are endemic to Madagascar. They are mostly brown frogs that typically live among leaf litter. S. contumelia has a snout–vent length length of about 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in), making it one of the world's smallest frogs, and several others in the genus are only slightly larger. The largest species is no more than 28 mm (1.1 in).

Mantellinae Subfamily of amphibians

Mantellinae is a subfamily of frogs in the family Mantellidae. These frogs are native to Madagascar and Mayotte. The species vary in size from under 25 mm to over 100 mm. The subfamily is most famous for the genus Mantella, which contains species that superficially resemble poison dart frogs of the tropical Americas, and have converged on similar aposematic colouration and toxins. As of 2 May 2016, there are 128 described species in this subfamily, but several more are described each year.

<i>Mantidactylus</i> Genus of amphibians

Mantidactylus is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. The genus is divided into several subgenera that form monophyletic genetic clusters and are ecologically similar.

<i>Aglyptodactylus</i> Genus of amphibians

Aglyptodactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Mantellidae. These frogs, sometimes known as the Madagascar jumping frogs, are endemic to Madagascar. Systematic revisions of the groups were published in 1998 and 2015. Six species are currently recognized.

Wakea madinika is a species of frogs in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Wakea. It is endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis peraccae</i> Species of frog

Spinomantis peraccae is a species of frog in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. It is endemic to Madagascar and widely distributed in the northern, eastern, and central parts of the island. The specific epithet honours Italian herpetologist Mario Giacinto Peracca. Common name Peracca's Madagascar frog has been coined for it.

<i>Rhombophryne</i> Genus of amphibians

Rhombophryne is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar. It is currently estimated to include more than 23 species, but only 20 of these are currently described. The common name 'diamond frog' has been proposed and used for members of this genus.

<i>Gephyromantis</i> Genus of amphibians

Gephyromantis is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 45 species divided into six subgenera.

<i>Blommersia</i> Genus of amphibians

Blommersia is a genus of frogs in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 11 species. It was formerly a subgenus of the genus Mantidactylus but was elevated to genus-level in 2006.

<i>Guibemantis</i> Genus of amphibians

Guibemantis is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 16 species divided into two subgenera.

<i>Spinomantis brunae</i> Species of amphibian

Spinomantis brunae is a species of frogs in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and known from the Anosy Mountains in southeastern Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis bertini</i> Species of frog

Spinomantis bertini is a species of frog in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae, endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis elegans</i> Species of frog

Spinomantis elegans is a species of frog in the Mantellid subfamily Mantellinae, endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis fimbriatus</i> Species of frog

Spinomantis fimbriatus is a species of frog in the Mantellid subfamily Mantellinae, endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis massi</i> Species of frog

Spinomantis massi is a species of frog in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. It is endemic to the humid forests of northwestern Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis guibei</i> Species of frog

Spinomantis guibei is a species of frog in the Mantellid subfamily Mantellinae, endemic to Madagascar.

Spinomantis microtis is a species of frog in the Mantellid subfamily Mantellinae, endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Spinomantis tavaratra</i> Species of amphibian

Spinomantis tavaratra is a species of frogs in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. It is endemic to the humid forests of northwestern Madagascar.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Spinomantis Dubois, 1992". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2006). "Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura)". Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 6 (2006): 236–253. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2005.12.001.
  3. ↑ Dubois, A. (1992). "Notes sur la classification des Ranidae (Amphibiens anoures)". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 61 (10): 305–352. doi:10.3406/linly.1992.11011.
  4. ↑ "Mantellidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  5. ↑ VENCES, MIGUEL; KÖHLER, JÖRN; GLAW, FRANK (2017-09-04). "A new species of smooth-skinned Spinomantis frog (Anura: Mantellidae) from south-eastern Madagascar". Zootaxa. 4317 (2): 379. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.12. ISSN   1175-5334.
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