St Day

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St Day
St Day old church - geograph.org.uk - 764374.jpg
St Day old church
Cornwall UK mainland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
St Day
Location within Cornwall
OS grid reference SW730425
Civil parish
  • St Day
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town REDRUTH
Postcode district TR16
Dialling code 01209
Police Devon and Cornwall
Fire Cornwall
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cornwall
50°14′20″N5°11′02″W / 50.239°N 5.184°W / 50.239; -5.184

St Day (Cornish : Sen Day) is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is positioned between the village of Chacewater and the town of Redruth. [1] The electoral ward St Day and Lanner had a population of 4,473 according to the 2011 census. [2]

Contents

St Day is located in an area that was historically known for mining, encompassing places like Poldice, Tolcarne, Todpool, Creegbrawse and Crofthandy. The village gained significant wealth from mining activities. It holds a central position within the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape, which is a designated World Heritage Site. This site includes other notable locations such as St Agnes, Chapel Porth and Porthtowan.

Industrial history

St Day served as a hub for the wealthiest and arguably the most renowned copper mining district globally from the 16th century to the 1830s.[ citation needed ] The population, wealth and activity in St Day declined steadily from about 1870 onwards, today the population is smaller than in 1841. [3] It is now essentially a residential village.

The Wheal Gorland mine is the type locality for the minerals: chenevixite, clinoclase, cornwallite, kernowite, and liroconite. [4]

The population of St Day was 1,821 at the census 2011 [5]

Social

St Day Feast takes place during the summer in the village and includes, among other things, two formal street dances reminiscent of those in Helston. One of the dances is specifically for children and involves the participation of students from St Day and Carharrack Primary School.

A St Day mine site has been used for short-oval stock car racing for many years. Stock car drivers from Cornwall have won 11 World Championships.

Cornish wrestling

There were many Cornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes, in St Day, for prizes during the 1800s [6] and 1900s. [7] Tournaments were held at various venues including the: King's Arms Inn at Fair Meadow, [6] Market House Inn, [8] Lion Inn, [9] Field opposite the hotel [10] and Park Field. [11]

See also Wrestling in Vogue.

Parish church

The parish was originally a chapelry of Gwennap but became independent in 1835. In the 13th century there was a chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity and even earlier there had been a chapel dedicated to St Day which was a great centre of pilgrimage. [12] The saint commemorated here is probably the Breton Saint Dei. [13]

The "Sans Day Carol" or "St. Day Carol" is one of the many Cornish Christmas carols written in the 19th century. This carol and its melody were first transcribed from the singing of Thomas Beard who lived in this parish.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redruth</span> Town and civil parish in Cornwall, England

Redruth is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The population of Redruth was 14,018 at the 2011 census. In the same year the population of the Camborne-Redruth urban area, which also includes Carn Brea, Illogan and several satellite villages, stood at 55,400 making it the largest conurbation in Cornwall. Redruth lies approximately at the junction of the A393 and A3047 roads, on the route of the old London to Land's End trunk road, and is approximately 9 miles (14 km) west of Truro, 12 miles (19 km) east of St Ives, 18 miles (29 km) north east of Penzance and 11 miles (18 km) north west of Falmouth. Camborne and Redruth together form the largest urban area in Cornwall and before local government reorganisation were an urban district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camborne</span> Town in Cornwall, England

Camborne is a town in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The population at the 2011 Census was 20,845. The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth and Deadman's Cove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carharrack</span> Village and civil parish in Cornwall, England

Carharrack is a civil parish and village in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated two miles (3 km) east of Redruth in a former mining area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Just in Penwith</span> Town in Cornwall, England

St Just, known as St Just in Penwith, is a town and civil parish in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies along the B3306 road which connects St Ives to the A30 road. The parish encompasses the town of St Just and the nearby settlements of Trewellard, Pendeen and Kelynack: it is bounded by the parishes of Morvah to the north-east, Sancreed and Madron to the east, St Buryan and Sennen to the south and by the sea in the west. The parish consists of 7,622 acres (3,085 ha) of land, 12 acres (4.9 ha) of water and 117 acres (47.3 ha) of foreshore. The town of St Just is the most westerly town in mainland Britain and is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Penzance along the A3071. St Just parish, which includes Pendeen and the surrounding area, has a population of 4,637. An electoral ward of the same name also exists: the population of this ward at the same census was 4,812.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chacewater</span> Human settlement in England

Chacewater is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, UK. It is situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Redruth. The hamlets of Carnhot, Cox Hill, Creegbrawse, Hale Mills, Jolly's Bottom, Salem, Saveock, Scorrier, Todpool, Twelveheads and Wheal Busy are in the parish. The electoral ward is called Chacewater & Kenwyn. At the 2011 census a population of 3,870 was quoted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stithians</span> Village and civil parish in Cornwall, England

Stithians, also known as St Stythians, is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies in the middle of the triangle bounded by Redruth, Helston and Falmouth. Its population (2001) is 2,004, increasing to 2,101 at the 2011 census An electoral ward in the same name also exists but stretches north to St Day. The population here also at the 2011 census was 5,023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porthtowan</span> Human settlement in England

Porthtowan is a small village in Cornwall, England which is a popular summer tourist destination. Porthtowan is on Cornwall's north Atlantic coast about 2 km (1.2 mi) west of St Agnes, 4 km (2.5 mi) north of Redruth, 10 km (6.2 mi) west of Truro and 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Newquay in the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape, a World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Agnes, Cornwall</span> Village and civil parish in Cornwall, England

St Agnes is a civil parish and a large village on the north coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is about five miles (8 km) north of Redruth and ten miles (16 km) southwest of Newquay. An electoral ward exists stretching as far south as Blackwater. The population at the 2011 census was 7,565.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treverbyn</span> Village in mid Cornwall, England

Treverbyn is a civil parish and village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perranarworthal</span> Village in Cornwall, England

Perranarworthal is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is about four miles (6.5 km) northwest of Falmouth and five miles (8 km) southwest of Truro. The parish population at the 2011 census was 1,496.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Newlyn East</span> Human settlement in England

St Newlyn East is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is approximately three miles (5 km) south of Newquay. The name St Newlyn East is locally abbreviated to Newlyn East and according to an anonymous historian writing in The Cornishman in 1880 it was only in recent years that Saint had been added to the parish name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwennap</span> Village and civil parish in Cornwall, England

Gwennap is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about five miles (8 km) southeast of Redruth. Hamlets of Burncoose, Comford, Coombe, Crofthandy, Cusgarne, Fernsplatt, Frogpool, Hick's Mill, Tresamble and United Downs lie in the parish, as does Little Beside country house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanner, Cornwall</span> Human settlement in England

Lanner is a village and civil parish in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated on the A393 about 2 miles (3.2 km) south-east of Redruth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sithney</span> Human settlement in England

Sithney is a village and civil parish in the West of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Sithney is north of Porthleven. The population including Boscadjack and Crowntown at the 2011 census was 841.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendron</span> Human settlement in England

Wendron is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is approximately 3 miles (5 km) to the north of Helston and 6 miles (10 km) to the west of Penryn. The parish population at the 2011 census was 2,743. The electoral ward of Wendron had a 2011 population of 4,936.

Twelveheads is a hamlet east of St Day in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies in the parish of Chacewater, between Truro and Redruth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pool, Cornwall</span> Village in west Cornwall, England

Pool is a village in Carn Brea civil parish in west Cornwall, England. It is bypassed by the A30, on the A3047 between Camborne and Redruth, between Tuckingmill and Illogan Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheal Gorland</span> Former metalliferous mine in Cornwall, England

Wheal Gorland was a metalliferous mine located just to the north-east of the village of St Day, Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom. It was one of the most important Cornish mines of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, both for the quantity of ore it produced and for the wide variety of uncommon secondary copper minerals found there as a result of supergene enrichment. It is the type locality for the minerals chenevixite, clinoclase, cornwallite, kernowite and liroconite.

Vogue is a hamlet in the parish of St Day, Cornwall, England.

Presented below is an alphabetical index of articles related to Cornwall:

References

  1. ↑ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 Land's End ISBN   978-0-319-23148-7
  2. ↑ "Ward population 2011". Ukcensusdata.com. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  3. ↑ "Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative : ST DAY : (Gwennap Area)" (PDF). Historic-cornwall.org.uk. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  4. ↑ "Wheal Gorland, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap, Camborne – Redruth – St Day District, Cornwall, England, UK". Mindat.org. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  5. ↑ "Parish population 2011". Genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  6. 1 2 The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 16 June 1837, p2.
  7. ↑ West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 30 June 1938.
  8. ↑ Royal Cornwall Gazette - Friday 16 August 1839.
  9. ↑ The Royal Cornwall Gazette, Falmouth Packet, and General Advertiser, 5 July 1878, p4.
  10. ↑ Cornish Post and Mining News, 22 October 1892.
  11. ↑ Royal Cornwall Gazette, 28 June 1906.
  12. ↑ Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 54
  13. ↑ Doble, G. H. (1964) The Saints of Cornwall: part 3. Truro: Dean and Chapter; ISBN   978-0902867017, pp. 133-139
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