Steel Magnolias (play)

Last updated

Steel Magnolias
Steel Magnolias (play).jpg
Written by Robert Harling
Characters
  • Shelby
  • M'Lynn
  • Ouiser
  • Clairee
  • Truvy
  • Annelle
Date premiered1987
Place premieredWPA Theatre
New York City
Original languageEnglish
Genre
SettingTruvy's Beauty Spot, Northwest Louisiana, Chinquapin Parish

Steel Magnolias is a stage play by American writer Robert Harling, based on his experience with his sister's death. The play is a comedy-drama about the bond among a group of Southern women in northwest Louisiana.

Contents

The title suggests the "female characters are as delicate as magnolias but as tough as steel". The magnolia specifically references a magnolia tree they are arguing about at the beginning. [1]

Synopsis

Set in the fictional northwestern Louisiana parish of Chinquapin, the play opens at Truvy's in-home beauty parlor where a group of women regularly gather. They discuss Shelby's upcoming wedding to her fiancé, Jackson. The plot covers events over the next three years relating to Shelby's Type 1 diabetes, and with how the women cope with their conflicts, while remaining friends: Shelby's decision to have a child despite jeopardizing her health, Clairee's friendship with the curmudgeon Ouiser; Annelle's transformation from a shy, anxious newcomer in town to a good-time girl then repentant revival-tent Christian; and Truvy's relationships with the men in her family. Although the main storyline involves Shelby, her mother M'Lynn, and Shelby's medical battles, the group's underlying friendship is prominent throughout the drama. [2]

Historical casting

Character1987 WPA Theatre cast1987 Lortel Theatre cast1st National Tour cast1989 West End cast1989 film cast2005 Broadway cast2012 television film cast
Shelby Eatenton-Latcherie Blanche Baker Betsy Aidem Tracy Shaffer Joely Richardson Julia Roberts Rebecca Gayheart Condola Rashad
M'Lynn Eatenton Rosemary Prinz Barbara Rush Rosemary Harris Sally Field Christine Ebersole Queen Latifah
Ouiser BoudreauxMary Fogarty Carole Cook Jean Boht Shirley MacLaine Marsha Mason Alfre Woodard
Clairee Belcher Kate Wilkinson June Lockhart Stephanie Cole Olympia Dukakis Frances Sternhagen Phylicia Rashad
Truvy Jones Margo Martindale Maggie Steed Dolly Parton Delta Burke Jill Scott
Annelle Dupuy-Desoto Constance Shulman Dawn Hopper Janine Duvitski Daryl Hannah Lily Rabe Adepero Oduye

Background

The play is based on the family experience of the death of author Robert Harling's sister, Susan Harling-Robinson, in 1985 from diabetic complications after the birth of his namesake nephew and the failure of a family-member-donated kidney. Following the death, a writer friend advised him to write it down to come to terms with the experience. He did but originally as a short story to give his nephew an understanding of the child's deceased mother. It evolved in ten days to a play performed Off-Broadway before being adapted for the Steel Magnolias movie (1989). [3] [4]

Harling, maybe based on his short, dry experience in the field of law ("not many laughs in Brown v. Board of Education "), [3] felt it important to include the way the characters used humor and lighthearted conversations to cope with the seriousness of the underlying situations. Harling wanted the audience to have a true representation of what his family endured.

Production history

US productions

The play originally opened Off-Broadway (with one set and an all-female cast although the voice of a male DJ on the radio is intermittent during the play with all male "characters" referenced only through dialogue) at the WPA Theatre, in New York City, on March 28, 1987, with Pamela Berlin as director.

The production transferred to the Lucille Lortel Theatre on June 19, 1987, and closed on February 25, 1990 after 1,126 performances. [5] Replacements during the original Off-Broadway run included Anne Pitoniak, Bette Henritze, Rita Gardner, Maeve McGuire, and Stacy Ray.

A U.S. national tour was launched in 1989. Marion Ross joined the tour as Clairee late in the run. [6] [7]

The play made its Broadway debut in 2005 and opened at the Lyceum Theatre, in previews starting on March 15, and officially opened April 4, and closed on July 31, 2005, after 23 previews and 136 performances, directed by Jason Moore.

Guthrie Theater did a production from October 26 to December 15, 2019 directed by Lisa Rothe.

UK productions

The premiere UK production opened in the West End in March 1989 at the Lyric Theatre, directed by Julia McKenzie. [8]

It returned to the West End for a limited engagement at the Westminster Theatre March 30-April 9, 1990, in a production mounted by Rose Bruford College.

A tour of the show opened at the Theatre Royal Bath on April 2, 2012, and was scheduled to play at ten theatres including the Richmond Theatre in London during an eleven-week run. It was directed by David Gilmore. [9]

International productions

Australia: Nicole Kidman made her professional stage debut in the first Australian production as Shelby. The show opened 18 May 1988 in the York Theatre at Sydney's Seymour Centre and went on to play Melbourne's Athenaeum Theatre. The cast also included Nancye Hayes, Maggie Dence, Melissa Jaffer, Genevieve Lemon, Pat McDonald, and Peter Snook. [10] [11] [12]

Far North Queensland: In late 2023, the Malanda Theatre Company in Far North Queensland run the show with huge success, with Marky Baker Directing and Felicity Huston producing, and again in August 2024 with Marky Baker Directing again and Chris Davey Producing.

M'Lynn Eatenton - Jean Thomas

Shelby Eatenton - Buckley Watson

Truvy Jones - Nicola Salisbury-Faulkner

Annelle Dupuy Desoto - Kaitlen Adams

Clairee Belcher - Jennifer Musetti

Ouiser Boudreaux - Louisa Crossle

Ireland: Staged at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin on September 11–22, 2012, directed by Ben Barnes, and on country-wide tour until October 19 the same year. The cast included Mischa Barton and Anne Charleston. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

France: Coiffure et Confidences, the French-language adaptation by Didier Caron directed by Dominique Guillo, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Michel in October 2014. [18] After three successful runs in Paris and multiple nationwide tours, its final performance, attended by Robert Harling, was filmed on June 12, 2017 and released on the French channel C8 a few months later. [19]

Cast: [20]

Japan: Staged by the Haiyuza Theatre Company on November 14–25, 2007, in Tokyo, translated and directed by Hajime Mori. Cast: Mayuko Aoyama as Truvy, Kaoru Inoue as Annelle, Mayumi Katayam as Clairee, Midori Ando as Shelby, Atsuko Kawaguchi as M'Lynn and Minae as Ouiser.

Poland: It premiered at the Aleksandra Wegierki Dramatic Theatre in Bialystok on April 14, 1992. Jean Korf was the director and the play was translated by Catherine Peebles and Andrzej Jakimiec. It was organized with help from the Embassy of the United States, Warsaw, especially the Cultural Attache, Bruce Byers. [21] [22]

On March 29, 2017, the U.S. Embassy Warsaw held two English-language staged readings at Teatr Polski Arnold Szyfman Theatre in Warsaw as the capstone to its Women's History Month Programming. The production was directed by Deputy Press Attache Stephen E. Dreikorn and featured an all-embassy employee cast consisting of both American and Polish employees. Polish director and actor Andrzej Seweryn spoke before one of the performances and called the Embassy's production a "great initiative". [23] [24]

Sweden: Premiered on November 16, 2008 at Vasateatern in Stockholm (with Robert Harling in attendance) titled "Blommor av Stål", it was directed by Emma Bucht and translated by Klas Östergren and Edward af Sillén. The cast: Cecilia Nilsson as Truvy, Pernilla August as M'Lynn, Melinda Kinnaman as Shelby, Suzanne Reuter as Ouiser, Linda Ulvaeus as Annelle and Gunilla Nyroos as Clairee.[ citation needed ]

Screen adaptations

Film

The play was adapted as a film in 1988 and released in 1989, with a screenplay also by Harling and directed by Herbert Ross. The film was able to expand the story of the play with additional background stories and characters. Julia Roberts was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Shelby.

Television

CBS-TV produced the two-hour Steel Magnolias sitcom pilot in April 1990 in Robert Harling's childhood hometown of Natchitoches, Louisiana. Harling was screenwriter with his script being a continuation of the play and 1989 film following the death of Shelby. Thomas Schlamme directed and cast included: Cindy Williams as M’Lynn, Sally Kirkland as Truvy, Elaine Stritch as Ouiser, Polly Bergen as Clairee, and Sheila McCarthy as Annelle. Ultimately, CBS passed on the series giving the pilot a single airing on August 17, 1990. [25]

2012 television film

The play was adapted as a television film in 2012 with an African-American cast set in fictional Chinquapin for a Lifetime TV production filmed in Atlanta, April 2012 (aired October 2012): directed by Kenny Leon and scripted by Sally Robinson.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marsha Mason</span> American actress

Marsha Mason is an American actress and theatre director. She has been nominated four times for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in Cinderella Liberty (1973), The Goodbye Girl (1977), Chapter Two (1979), and Only When I Laugh (1981). The first two also won her Golden Globe Awards. She was married for ten years (1973–1983) to the playwright and screenwriter Neil Simon, who was the writer of three of these films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mischa Barton</span> British-American film, television, and stage actress

Mischa Anne Marsden Barton is a British-American film, television, and stage actress. She began her career on the stage, appearing in Tony Kushner's Slavs! and took the lead in James Lapine's Twelve Dreams at New York City's Lincoln Center. She made her screen debut with a guest appearance on the American soap opera All My Children (1995), and voicing a character on the Nickelodeon cartoon series KaBlam! (1996–97). Her first major film role was as the protagonist of Lawn Dogs (1997), a drama co-starring Sam Rockwell. She appeared in major pictures such as the romantic comedy Notting Hill (1999) and M. Night Shyamalan's psychological thriller The Sixth Sense (1999). She also starred in the indie crime drama Pups (1999).

<i>The Wiz</i> 1974 musical based on the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

The Wiz: The Super Soul Musical "Wonderful Wizard of Oz" is a musical with music and lyrics by Charlie Smalls and book by William F. Brown. It is a retelling of L. Frank Baum's children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) in the context of contemporary African-American culture. It opened on October 21, 1974, at the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore, and moved to Broadway's Majestic Theatre with a new cast on January 5, 1975.

<i>Show Boat</i> 1927 musical by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II

Show Boat is a musical with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 novel of the same name. The musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the Cotton Blossom, a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years from 1887 to 1927. Its themes include racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love. The musical contributed such classic songs as "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe", and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man".

<i>Steel Magnolias</i> 1989 film by Herbert Ross

Steel Magnolias is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Herbert Ross and starring Sally Field, Dolly Parton, Shirley MacLaine, Daryl Hannah, Olympia Dukakis, and Julia Roberts. The screenplay by Robert Harling is based on his 1987 play of the same name about the bond a group of women share in a small-town Southern community, and how they cope with the death of one of their own. The supporting cast features Tom Skerritt, Dylan McDermott, Kevin J. O'Connor, and Sam Shepard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phylicia Rashad</span> American actress (born 1948)

Phylicia Rashad is an American actress. She was most recently dean of the College of Fine Arts at Howard University before her three year contract ended in May 2024. She is best known for her role as Clair Huxtable on the sitcom The Cosby Show (1984–1992) which earned her two Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 1985 and 1986. She also played Ruth Lucas on Cosby (1996–2000).

Anne Charleston is an Australian actress, notable for her career locally and in the United Kingdom and Ireland in theatre and television. She began her career on the stage in the mid-1950s before moving onto the small screen in the early 1960s, appearing in various telefilms. Following parts in a range of series by Crawford Productions, Charleston became known for her work in the cult classic series Prisoner, where she played three different characters between 1979 and 1984. Her most prominent television roles were in the Australian soap opera Neighbours, where she played matriarch Madge Bishop, and the British soap Emmerdale, playing Lily Butterfield (2006–2009).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elaine Hendrix</span> American actress (born 1970)

Katherine Elaine Hendrix is an American actress. She is known for her roles in Superstar, Romy and Michele's High School Reunion, the 1995 Get Smart series, the 1998 remake of The Parent Trap, Dynasty, Inspector Gadget 2, and the 2004 documentary film What the Bleep Do We Know!?

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kate Wilkinson</span> American actress

Kate Wilkinson was an American stage, film and television actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lily Rabe</span> American actress (born 1982)

Lily Rabe is an American actress. She is best known for her multiple roles on the FX anthology horror series American Horror Story (2011–2021). For her performance as Portia in the Broadway production of The Merchant of Venice, she received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.

Robert M. Harling III is an American writer, producer and film director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margo Martindale</span> American actress (born 1951)

Margo Martindale is an American character actress who has appeared on television, film, and stage. In 2011, she won a Primetime Emmy Award and a Critics' Choice Television Award for her recurring role as Mags Bennett on Justified. She was nominated for an Emmy Award four times for her recurring role as Claudia on The Americans, winning it in 2015 and 2016.

James William McCutcheon was an American character actor known for his roles in film, television, and theatre, several of which won him Emmy and Tony awards.

Jason Moore is an American director of film, theatre and television.

Jennifer Proske is a Canadian American actress, best known for portraying Becca Crane in the film Vampires Suck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy DeVito</span> American actress (born 1983)

Lucy Chet DeVito is an American actress. She was a recurring character on ABC Family's Melissa & Joey (2010–2012), starred in the Hulu sitcom Deadbeat (2014–2015), and was a main voice actor and executive producer of the FXX animated comedy Little Demon (2022). DeVito has appeared in a number of theater productions, including her Broadway debut I Need That (2023). Since 2007, she has been a member of the New York developmental theater company Ensemble Studio Theater.

<i>Steel Magnolias</i> (2012 film) 2012 American TV series or program

Steel Magnolias is an American comedy-drama television film directed by Kenny Leon that premiered at Lifetime Network on October 7, 2012. It is a contemporary retelling of the play Steel Magnolias and its 1989 film adaptation. The new film stars an all-black American cast, including Queen Latifah as M'Lynn, Jill Scott as Truvy, Condola Rashād as Shelby, Adepero Oduye as Annelle, with Phylicia Rashād as Clairee and Alfre Woodard as Ouiser.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Condola Rashad</span> American actress (born 1986)

Condola Phylea Rashad, also known professionally as Dola Rashad, is an American actress best known for her work in the theatre. She first broke out with a critically acclaimed performance in Lynn Nottage's off-Broadway play Ruined (2009), which won a Pulitzer Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adepero Oduye</span> American actress

Adepero Oduye is an American actress, director, singer, and writer. She is known for Pariah (2011), 12 Years a Slave (2013), The Big Short (2015), and Widows (2018).

Constance Ann Shulman is an American actress. In 1987, Shulman originated the role of Annelle in the first production of Steel Magnolias off Broadway. She later appeared in films Fletch Lives (1989), Men Don't Leave (1990), and Fried Green Tomatoes (1991). She voiced Patti Mayonnaise in the animated sitcom Doug (1991–99) and the 1999 film Doug's 1st Movie. She played Yoga Jones in the Netflix comedy-drama series, Orange Is the New Black from 2013 to 2017, for which she received three Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series.

References

  1. ↑ Hollinger, Karen. In The Company of Women: Contemporary Female Friendship Films, U of Minnesota Press, 1998, ISBN   0-8166-3177-8, p. 81
  2. ↑ Harling, Robert. Steel Magnolias. New York: Dramatists Play Service, Inc. 1988.
  3. 1 2 "Robert Harling, Author of a Hit Comedy Based on a Family Tragedy". People.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  4. ↑ "What's Up, Robert Harling? Reflections on the 25th Anniversary of Steel Magnolias, Kristin Chenoweth in a Soapdish Musical & More". Broadway.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  5. ↑ Gussow, Mel. Stage: 'Steel Magnolias,' A Louisiana Story" The New York Times, March 27, 1987
  6. ↑ ARKATOV, JANICE (August 8, 1989). "Tracy Shaffer Avoids the Sentiment of a Sugary Role" . Retrieved January 15, 2018– via LA Times.
  7. ↑ "Role in 'Evening Star' has actress looking forward to more happy days Film: Marion Ross lands a part in a movie, and she's delighted. She thinks she may even win an Oscar". BaltimoreSun.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  8. ↑ Billington, Michael. "Over-much Southern comfort", Manchester Guardian Weekly, March 19, 1989, p. 26 (Theatre Section)
  9. ↑ "Steel Magnolias UK Tour | David Ian Productions". Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  10. ↑ "AusStage". www.ausstage.edu.au. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  11. ↑ "AusStage". www.ausstage.edu.au. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  12. ↑ "NICOLE KIDMAN". Tharunka (Kensington, NSW : 1953 - 2010). May 23, 1988. p. 26. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  13. ↑ "The Gaiety Theatre - Irish Theatre in Dublin". www.GaietyTheatre.ie. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  14. ↑ "Steel Magnolias at The Gaiety Theatre - Elevate PR". www.Elevate.ie. September 27, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  15. ↑ "Steel Magnolias in Ireland at Royal Theatre and Event Centre 2012". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  16. ↑ OC's Mischa 'Steels' the show Irish Herald. 11 July 2012
  17. ↑ Mischa Barton live on Moncrieff tomorrow. Newstalk. 11 July 2012 [ permanent dead link ]
  18. ↑ "Coiffure et Confidences (2016) - Théâtre-Michel". Théâtre-Michel (in French). Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Coiffure & Confidences". www.facebook.com. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  20. ↑ "Coiffure & Confidences". www.facebook.com. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  21. ↑ accessed October 22, 2017
  22. ↑ accessed October 22, 2017
  23. ↑ "Women's History Month: U.S. Embassy Produced Steel Magnolias by Robert Harling - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Poland". USEmbassy.gov. March 30, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  24. ↑ "magnolias_program.pdf" (PDF). USEmbassy.gov. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  25. ↑ Victoria Advocate, April 18, 1990 p. 18
  26. ↑ "Steel Magnolias: Queen Latifah, Alfre Woodard to Star in Lifetime Version : People.com". Archived from the original on July 6, 2012.
  27. ↑ "Queen Latifah Joins Lifetime's Remake of 'Steel Magnolias' - TVOvermind". TVOvermind.com. March 20, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  28. ↑ Fisher, Luchina (October 5, 2012). "'Steel Magnolias' Blooms Again with Queen Latifah and All Black Cast". ABCNews.go.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.