Steel Magnolias

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Steel Magnolias
Steel magnolias poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Herbert Ross
Screenplay by Robert Harling
Based on Steel Magnolias
by Robert Harling
Produced by Ray Stark
Starring
Cinematography John A. Alonzo
Edited by Paul Hirsch
Music by Georges Delerue
Production
company
Distributed by Tri-Star Pictures
Release date
  • November 15, 1989 (1989-11-15)
Running time
118 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$15 million [1]
Box office$96.8 million [2]

Steel Magnolias is a 1989 American comedy drama film directed by Herbert Ross and starring Sally Field, Dolly Parton, Shirley MacLaine, Daryl Hannah, Olympia Dukakis, and Julia Roberts. The screenplay by Robert Harling is based on his 1987 play of the same name about the bond a group of women share in a small-town Southern community, and how they cope with the death of one of their own. The supporting cast features Tom Skerritt, Dylan McDermott, Kevin J. O'Connor, and Sam Shepard. Harling based the story in part on his sister, Susan Harling Robinson, who died in 1985 of complications from type 1 diabetes. In the film, Roberts plays Shelby, the character based on Susan. [3]

Contents

The film was released on November 15, 1989, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the humor and performances but criticized its portrayal of the South. Roberts, Field and MacLaine earned nominations for their performances; Roberts (who won Best Supporting Actress) and Field at the 47th Golden Globe Awards and MacLaine at the 44th British Academy Film Awards. At the 62nd Academy Awards, Roberts earned a nomination for Best Supporting Actress (her career-first nomination)

Plot

Annelle Dupuy, a shy beauty school graduate, moves to Chinquapin Parish in northwestern Louisiana, where Truvy Jones hires her to work in her home-based beauty salon.

Meanwhile, M'Lynn Eatenton and her daughter, Shelby, busily prepare for Shelby's wedding that is being held later that day. M'Lynn's insufferable husband, Drum Eatenton, uses a gun to drive birds out of the trees so they do not interfere with Shelby's reception. Along with Clairee Belcher, the former mayor's cheerful widow, they arrive at Truvy's to have their hair done. While there, Shelby, who has type 1 diabetes, suffers a hypoglycemic attack, but recovers quickly with the women's help. M'Lynn reveals that due to Shelby's medical condition, her doctor advises against her having children. Shelby considered ending her engagement to her fiancé, Jackson, so he would not be deprived of children.

Grouchy and sarcastic Louisa "Ouiser" Boudreaux arrives at the salon and immediately begins interrogating Annelle about her background. Annelle tearfully reveals that her husband, who is evading the police, has disappeared after stealing her money, belongings, and car. Annelle further admits she is unsure her marriage is legal. Shelby, sympathetic, invites Annelle to the wedding reception, where she meets bartender Sammy DeSoto. At the Christmas festival later that year, Annelle, following a short-lived wild streak, has become a devout Christian, much to Sammy's annoyance, while Clairee has bought local radio station KPPD.

During the Christmas holidays, Shelby announces she is pregnant. Everyone is thrilled except M'Lynn, who knows the risks. Truvy encourages M'Lynn to instead focus on the joy a new baby brings.

Shelby has a baby boy and names him Jackson Latcherie Jr., but soon develops kidney failure requiring regular dialysis. Around Jackson Jr.'s first birthday, Shelby undergoes a successful transplant with M'Lynn's donated kidney. Shelby recovers, but four months later, Jackson arrives home to find her unconscious. Shelby is comatose, having contracted an infection in her central nervous system due to the suppressive therapy that keeps her body from rejecting the kidney. After doctors determine Shelby's condition is irreversible, the family jointly decide to remove her from life support, with Jackson signing the papers to consent. Shortly after Shelby's death, M'Lynn leaves the hospital and goes to Jackson's aunt Fern's house to pick up her grandson.

After the funeral, M'Lynn breaks down in tears, and the other women comfort her. M'Lynn gradually accepts her daughter's decision to have risked her life in return for a few special years of motherhood and decides to focus her energy on helping Jackson with raising her grandson. Annelle, who married Sammy and is now pregnant, tells M'Lynn she wants to name her own baby after Shelby, even if the baby turns out to be a boy, as she was the reason Annelle and Sammy met. M'Lynn approves, stating, "Life goes on."

At the town's Easter egg hunt, Annelle goes into labor and is rushed to the hospital by Truvy and her husband Spud in their truck, followed by Sammy in an Easter Bunny costume and Truvy and Spud's son Louie on Louie's motorcycle.

Cast

ActorCharacterDescription
Sally Field Mary Lynn "M'Lynn" EatentonSocial worker; wife to Drum; mother to Shelby, Tommy and Jonathan; Jackson's mother-in-law; Jackson Jr.'s maternal grandmother
Dolly Parton Truvy JonesGlamour Technician; wife to Spud Jones; mother to Louie; town gossip
Shirley MacLaine Louisa "Ouiser" BoudreauxClairee Belcher's best friend and confidante; Eatenton family's next-door neighbor; town grouch; Drum's nemesis
Daryl Hannah Annelle Dupuy-DeSotoNewcomer to town; apprentice beautician hired by Truvy Jones; first married to Bunkie Dupuy; later marries Sammy DeSoto
Olympia Dukakis Clairee BelcherFormer town first lady; sister to Drew Marmillion; sister-in-law to Belle Marmillion; aunt to Marshall and Nancy Beth Marmillion; best friend and confidant of Ouiser Boudreaux; friend of the Eatentons and Joneses
Julia Roberts Shelby Eatenton-LatcherieEldest child and only daughter of Drum and M'Lynn; sister to Tommy and Jonathan; marries Jackson and gives birth to Jackson Jr.; suffers from type 1 diabetes
Tom Skerritt Drum EatentonHusband of M'Lynn; father to Shelby, Tommy and Jonathan; Jackson Latcherie's father-in-law; Jack Jr.'s maternal grandfather
Sam Shepard Spud JonesSporadically employed laborer; Truvy's husband and Louie's father
Dylan McDermott Jackson LatcherieLawyer; Shelby's husband; Jackson Jr.'s father; Drum and M'Lynn's son-in-law and Tommy and Jonathan's brother-in-law
Kevin J. O'Connor Sammy DeSotoAnnelle's eventual husband, who met her at Shelby and Jackson's wedding reception
Bill McCutcheon Owen JenkinsOuiser's former boyfriend who recently returned to town
Ann Wedgeworth Fern ThorntonJackson's aunt; her specialty is baking animal-shaped cakes
Knowl Johnson Tommy EatentonDrum and M'Lynn's first-born son and middle child; Shelby and Jonathan's brother; Jackson's brother-in-law; Jackson Jr.'s maternal uncle
Jonathan Ward Jonathan EatentonDrum and M'Lynn's second-born son and youngest child; Shelby and Tommy's brother; Jackson's brother-in-law; Jackson Jr.'s maternal uncle
Bibi Besch Belle MarmillionDrew's wife; mother to Marshall and Nancy Beth; Clairee's sister-in-law
Janine Turner Nancy Beth MarmillionDrew and Belle's daughter; Marshall's sister; Clairee's niece; town's dethroned "Miss Merry Christmas"
James Wlcek Marshall MarmillionDrew and Belle's son; Nancy Beth's brother; Clairee's nephew; announces to his parents he is gay
Ronald YoungDrew MarmillionClairee Belcher's brother; husband to Belle Marmillion; father to Marshall and Nancy Beth
Tom Hodges Louie JonesTruvy and Spud's rebellious son
C. HouserJackson Latcherie Jr. (1 year old)Jackson and Shelby's son; Drum and M'Lynn's grandson; Tommy and Jonathan's nephew
Daniel CampJackson Latcherie Jr. (3 years old)
Norman FletcherMr. Latcherie Sr.Husband of Mrs. Latcherie Sr.; father of Jackson Sr.; father-in-law of Shelby; paternal grandfather of Jackson Jr.

Background

The original play dramatized experiences of the family and friends of the playwright following the 1985 death of his sister from diabetic complications after the birth of his namesake nephew and the failure of a family member's donated kidney. A writer friend continuously encouraged him to write it down in order to come to terms with the experience. He did but originally as a short story for his nephew then later to get an understanding of the deceased mother. It evolved in ten days into the play. [4] [5]

Production

Harling's first produced screenplay, he adapted the original film script which was then heavily rewritten beyond the on-stage one-set scenario (which had taken place entirely in Truvy's beauty salon) of the stage production: the scenes increased and the sequence was more tightly linked with major holidays than the play; the increased characters beyond the original, all-female play cast caused dialogue changes between on-screen characters (among them, Harling plays the preacher and Truvy has one son instead of two).

Meg Ryan was initially cast as Shelby, but dropped out to make When Harry Met Sally ; she was replaced by Julia Roberts. [6]

Filming took place from July 12, 1988, to early September 1988 in Natchitoches, Louisiana, [1] with historian Robert DeBlieux, a former Natchitoches mayor, as the local advisor. [7] The house where much of the film was shot became a six-suite bed and breakfast, available for rent. [8] The church used for a wedding scene is St. Augustine Catholic Church in Natchez on the historic Isle Brevelle.

Reception

Box office

Steel Magnolias grossed $84.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $12.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $96.8 million. [2]

In the United States and Canada, the film debuted at number four in its opening weekend, grossing $5.4 million from 480 theaters. The following weekend, it expanded to 720 theaters and grossed $7 million. [9]

Critical response

Steel Magnolias received mixed reviews from critics upon release, although Roberts's performance was praised. [10] On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 73% of 81 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.5/10.The website's consensus reads: "Steel Magnolias has jokes and characters to spare, which makes it more dangerous (and effective) when it goes for the full melodrama by the end." [11] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 56 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. [12]

In a less enthusiastic review, Hal Hinson of The Washington Post said that the film felt "more Hollywood than the South." [13] More enthusiastic was Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times , who said that the film was "willing to sacrifice its over-all impact for individual moments of humor, and while that leaves us without much to take home, you've got to hand it to them: The moments work". [14]

Accolades

AwardYearCategoryRecipientResult
Academy Awards 1989 Best Supporting Actress Julia RobertsNominated [15]
Golden Globe Awards 1989 Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Won [16]
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Sally FieldNominated [16]
British Academy Film Awards 1991 Best Actress in a Supporting Role Shirley MacLaineNominated [17]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1990 Best Supporting Actress Nominated
American Comedy Awards 1990Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion PictureNominated
1990Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion PictureOlympia DukakisNominated
People's Choice Awards 1990 Favorite Dramatic Motion PictureSteel MagnoliasWon [a]

Home media

The film was released on VHS on June 19, 1990, and on DVD July 25, 2000, allowing the film to gross a further $40 million. [18] [19] The film's overall gross was $135,904,091. The film was released on Blu-ray through the boutique label Twilight Time, on September 11, 2012. A 30th anniversary Blu-ray was released on May 28, 2019. On April 23, 2024, the film was released on 4K Ultra-HD in honor of the 35th Anniversary.

Other versions

Lifetime remake

A remake of Steel Magnolias premiered on Lifetime on October 7, 2012, directed by Kenny Leon and featuring an all-black cast that includes Queen Latifah (M'Lynn), Jill Scott (Truvy), Alfre Woodard (Ouiser), Phylicia Rashād (Clairee), Adepero Oduye (Annelle), and Condola Rashād (Shelby). [20] [21]

Television pilot

CBS aired a half-hour television pilot sitcom on August 17, 1990. The pilot, set after the events of the film, featured the same characters, except for Shelby. The cast included Cindy Williams as M'Lynn, Sally Kirkland as Truvy, Elaine Stritch as Ouiser, Polly Bergen as Clairee and Sheila McCarthy as Annelle. [3] The show was not picked up to series.

See also

Notes

  1. Tied with Batman

References

  1. 1 2 "Steel Magnolias (1989) – History". AFI Catalog of Feature Films . Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Steel Magnolias (1989)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Locker, Melissa (April 11, 2023). "17 Facts About 'Steel Magnolias' Even Die-Hard Fans Don't Know". Southern Living .
  4. People Archives: Vol. 29, No. 3 (January 25, 1988), "Robert Harling, Author of a Hit Comedy Based on a Family Tragedy" by Kim Hubbard.
  5. "What's Up, Robert Harling? Reflections on the 25th Anniversary of Steel Magnolias, Kristin Chenoweth in a Soapdish Musical & More". Interviews by Kathy Henderson November 28, 2012
  6. "Julia Roberts Turned Down Meg Ryan's 'You've Got Mail' Role Amid Rom-Com Streak, Says 'My Best Friend's Wedding' Warrants a Sequel". December 8, 2023.
  7. "Steel Magnolias". Bay St. Louis Little Theatre. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  8. Horbelt, Stephan (February 22, 2019). "The Perfect Gaycation: A Weekend at the 'Steel Magnolias' House in Louisiana, Now a B&B". Hornet . Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  9. "Steel Magnolias (1989) – Domestic Weekend". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  10. Forsberg, Myra (March 18, 1990). "Julia Roberts Faces a Test of Character". The New York Times . Retrieved June 25, 2024. While her fervent portrayal of a doomed diabetic impressed many academy members and critics, the film itself ... earned decidedly mixed reviews.
  11. "Steel Magnolias". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  12. "Steel Magnolias". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc.
  13. Hinson, Hal (November 17, 1989). "'Steel Magnolias' (PG)". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  14. Ebert, Roger (November 17, 1989). "Steel Magnolias". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved February 26, 2020 via RogerEbert.com.
  15. "Academy Awards Database". Academy Awards Database. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  16. 1 2 "Steele Magnolias Golden Globes". Golden Globes. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  17. "BAFTA Awards, Film, Actress in a Supporting Role in 1991". BAFTA Awards. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  18. Hunt, Dennis (August 2, 1990). "VIDEO RENTALS : 'Internal Affairs' Has Appeal". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  19. "Steel Magnolias (1989) - Financial Information". the-numbers.com. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  20. Strecker, Erin (July 3, 2012). "Lifetime's 'Steel Magnolias' remake: Watch trailer here". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  21. Obenson, Tambay A. (August 22, 2012). "Lifetime Sets World Premiere Date For All-Black 'Steel Magnolias' Remake". IndieWire . Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2024.