Stenorrhynchos

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Stenorrhynchos
Stenorrhynchos speciosum Orchi 152.jpg
Stenorrhynchos speciosum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Spiranthinae
Genus: Stenorrhynchos
Rich. ex Spreng.
Type species
Stenorrhynchos speciosum
(Jacq.) Rich. (1817)

Stenorrhynchos is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America. [1]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Flowering plant clade of flowering plants (in APG I-III)

The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approximately 13,164 known genera and c. 369,000 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words angeion and sperma ("seed").

Orchidaceae family of plants

The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family.

Contents

Species

Species currently recognized as of June 2014: [1]

  1. Stenorrhynchos albidomaculatum Christenson (2005) - Colombia, Venezuela
  2. Stenorrhynchos austrocompactum Christenson (2005) - Peru
  3. Stenorrhynchos glicensteinii Christenson (2005) - Veracruz, Chiapas, Costa Rica
  4. Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. (1817) from Mexico and the West Indies south to Peru
  5. Stenorrhynchos vaginatum (Kunth) Spreng. (1826) - Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Cycnoches</i> genus of plants

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<i>Baskervilla</i> genus of plants

Baskervilla is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists or 10 species native to Central America and South America

  1. Baskervilla assurgensLindl. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  2. Baskervilla auriculataGaray - Ecuador, Bolivia
  3. Baskervilla bolivianaT.Hashim - Bolivia
  4. Baskervilla colombianaGaray - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
  5. Baskervilla leptanthaDressler - Costa Rica
  6. Baskervilla machupicchuensisNauray & Christenson - Peru
  7. Baskervilla paranaensis(Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Brazil
  8. Baskervilla pastasaeGaray - Ecuador
  9. Baskervilla stenopetalaDressler - Panama
  10. Baskervilla venezuelanaGaray & Dunst. - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana

Chaubardiella is a genus of flowering plants from the Cymbidieae of the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica and South America.

  1. Chaubardiella dalessandroiDodson & Dalström - Ecuador
  2. Chaubardiella delcastilloiD.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru
  3. Chaubardiella hirtziiDodson - Ecuador, Peru
  4. Chaubardiella pacuarensisJenny - Costa Rica
  5. Chaubardiella pubescensAckerman - Colombia
  6. Chaubardiella serrulataD.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru
  7. Chaubardiella subquadrata(Schltr.) Garay - Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador
  8. Chaubardiella tigrina(Garay & Dunst.) Garay - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, French Guinea

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Eloyella is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 10 known species, native to Panama and to northern South America:

  1. Eloyella antioquiensis(P.Ortiz) P.Ortiz - Colombia
  2. Eloyella bifidaD.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru
  3. Eloyella cundinamarcae(P.Ortiz) P.Ortiz - Colombia
  4. Eloyella dalstroemiiDodson - Ecuador
  5. Eloyella jostiiDodson & Dalström - Ecuador
  6. Eloyella mendietaeDodson & L.Jost - Ecuador
  7. Eloyella panamensis(Dressler) Dodson - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador
  8. Eloyella thieniiDodson - Ecuador
  9. Eloyella thiviiSenghas - Bolivia
  10. Eloyella werneriDodson & Dalström - Ecuador
<i>Galeottia</i> genus of plants

Galeottia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and southern Mexico.

  1. Galeottia acuminata(C.Schweinf.) Dressler & Christenson
  2. Galeottia antioquiana(Kraenzl.) Dressler & Christenson
  3. Galeottia burkei(Rchb.f.) Dressler & Christenson
  4. Galeottia ciliata(C.Morel) Dressler & Christenson
  5. Galeottia colombiana(Garay) Dressler & Christenson
  6. Galeottia fimbriata(Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr.
  7. Galeottia grandifloraA.Rich.
  8. Galeottia jorisiana(Rolfe) Schltr.
  9. Galeottia marginata(Garay) Dressler & Christenson
  10. Galeottia negrensisSchltr.
  11. Galeottia peruvianaD.E.Benn. & Christenson
  12. Galeottia prainiana(Rolfe) Dressler & Christenson
<i>Hapalorchis</i> genus of plants

Hapalorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies.

  1. Hapalorchis cymbirostrisSzlach. - Rio de Janeiro
  2. Hapalorchis lindleyanaGaray - Rio de Janeiro
  3. Hapalorchis lineata(Lindl.) Schltr. - widespread from Guatemala east to Puerto Rico and south to Brazil
  4. Hapalorchis longirostrisSchltr. - Colombia
  5. Hapalorchis neglectaSzlach. & Rutk. - Ecuador
  6. Hapalorchis pandurataSzlach. - Rio de Janeiro
  7. Hapalorchis piesikiiSzlach. & Rutk. - Colombia
  8. Hapalorchis pumila(C.Schweinf.) Garay - Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru
  9. Hapalorchis stellarisSzlach. - Rio Grande do Sul
  10. Hapalorchis trilobataSchltr. - Colombia
<i>Koellensteinia</i> genus of plants

Koellensteinia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is named by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach for the Captain Frédéric baron of Kellner von Koellenstein, an Austrian military officer and a friend of Reichenbach.

<i>Ligeophila</i> genus of plants

Ligeophila is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.

  1. Ligeophila amazonicaGaray - Venezuela
  2. Ligeophila bicornuta(Cogn.) Garay - Brazil
  3. Ligeophila clavigera(Rchb.f.) Garay - from southern Mexico to central Brazil
  4. Ligeophila gavilanensisOrmerod & G.A.Romero - Venezuela
  5. Ligeophila jamesoniiGaray - Colombia, Ecuador
  6. Ligeophila juruenensis(Hoehne) Garay - from Venezuela and Suriname south to Argentina
  7. Ligeophila luteaGaray - Ecuador
  8. Ligeophila macarenaeOrmerod - Colombia
  9. Ligeophila rosea(Lindl.) Garay - from Colombia south to Argentina
  10. Ligeophila stigmatoptera(Rchb.f.) Garay - Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil BZN
  11. Ligeophila umbraticolaGaray - - Colombia, Brazil, Peru
  12. Ligeophila unicornisOrmerod - Venezuela
<i>Macradenia</i> genus of plants

Macradenia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Latin America, the West Indies and Florida.

  1. Macradenia amazonicaMansf. - Brazil
  2. Macradenia brassavolaeRchb.f. - southern Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
  3. Macradenia delicatulaBarb.Rodr. - Minas Gerais
  4. Macradenia loxoglottisFocke ex Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers - Suriname
  5. Macradenia lutescensR.Br. - Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
  6. Macradenia multiflora(Kraenzl.) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - Brazil, Paraguay
  7. Macradenia paraensisBarb.Rodr. - Brazil, Paraguay
  8. Macradenia paulensisCogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - Brazil
  9. Macradenia purpureorostrataG.Gerlach - Colombia, Venezuela
  10. Macradenia regnelliiBarb.Rodr. - Minas Gerais
  11. Macradenia rubescensBarb.Rodr. - Brazil, Venezuela
  12. Macradenia tridentataC.Schweinf. - Peru
<i>Mesadenella</i> genus of plants

Mesadenella is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists of 7 known species, native to Mexico, Central America and South America:

  1. Mesadenella angustisegmentaGaray - Venezuela, Ecuador
  2. Mesadenella atroviridis(Barb.Rodr.) Garay - Brazil
  3. Mesadenella cuspidata(Lindl.) Garay - from Colombia east to Guyana and south to Argentina
  4. Mesadenella meeaeR.J.V.Alves - Brazil
  5. Mesadenella peruvianaGaray - Peru
  6. Mesadenella tonduzii(Schltr.) Pabst & Garay - from southern Mexico south to Nicaragua; also Pará region of Brazil
  7. Mesadenella variegataD.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru
<i>Prescottia</i> (plant) genus of plants

Prescottia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America and the West Indies, with one species (P. oligantha) extending into Florida.

Psilochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico and the West Indies.

  1. Psilochilus carinatusGaray - Colombia
  2. Psilochilus dusenianusKraenzl. ex Garay & Dunst. - Venezuela, Brazil
  3. Psilochilus macrophyllus(Lindl.) Ames - widespread from central Mexico and the West indies south to Peru
  4. Psilochilus maderoi(Schltr.) Schltr. - Colombia
  5. Psilochilus modestusBarb.Rodr. - Venezuela, Brazil
  6. Psilochilus mollisGaray - Ecuador
  7. Psilochilus physurifolius(Rchb.f.) Løjtnant - Venezuela, Guyana
  8. Psilochilus vallecaucanusKolan. & Szlach. - Colombia
<i>Sarcoglottis</i> genus of plants

Sarcoglottis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Argentina, with one species extending northward into Trinidad and the Windward Islands.

<i>Macradenia lutescens</i> species of plant

Macradenia lutescens is a species of epiphytic orchid known by the common name longgland orchid. It is native to South America, the West Indies, and southern Florida.

<i>Heterotaxis</i> genus of plants

Heterotaxis is a genus of orchids native to Latin America from central Mexico to Bolivia, and also to parts of the West Indies. One species extends into Florida.

  1. Heterotaxis brasiliensis(Brieger & Illg) F.Barros - Brazil
  2. Heterotaxis discolor(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Belize, Nicaragua, Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  3. Heterotaxis equitans(Schltr.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  4. Heterotaxis fritziiOjeda & Carnevali - Ecuador
  5. Heterotaxis maleolens(Schltr.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Chiapas, Central America
  6. Heterotaxis microiridifolia(D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Ojeda & Carnevali - Peru
  7. Heterotaxis santanae(Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Ojeda & Carnevali - Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela
  8. Heterotaxis schultesiiOjeda & G.A.Romero - Brazil, Colombia
  9. Heterotaxis sessilis(Sw.) F.Barros - widespread from Veracruz and Florida south to Brazil
  10. Heterotaxis superflua(Rchb.f.) F.Barros - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
  11. Heterotaxis valenzuelana(A.Rich.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Central America, Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil
  12. Heterotaxis villosa(Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia
  13. Heterotaxis violaceopunctata (Rchb.f.) F.Barros - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia

Rhetinantha is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, South America and Central America.

  1. Rhetinantha aciantha(Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco - widespread from southern Mexico to Brazil
  2. Rhetinantha acuminata(Lindl.) M.A.Blanco - Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  3. Rhetinantha cerifera(Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia
  4. Rhetinantha divaricata(Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco - Brazil, Peru, Bolivia
  5. Rhetinantha encyclioides(J.T.Atwood & Dodson) M.A.Blanco - Ecuador
  6. Rhetinantha friedrichsthalii(Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco - Central America, Yucatán Peninsula
  7. Rhetinantha mariaisabeliae(J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco - Bolivia
  8. Rhetinantha monacensis(Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco - Venezuela, Colombia
  9. Rhetinantha neilii(Dodson) M.A.Blanco - Ecuador
  10. Rhetinantha notylioglossa(Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador
  11. Rhetinantha ophiodens(J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco - Bolivia
  12. Rhetinantha pastorellii(D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco - Ecuador, Peru
  13. Rhetinantha schistostele(Schltr.) M.A.Blanco - Costa Rica
  14. Rhetinantha scorpioidea(Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco - widespread from southern Mexico to Brazil
  15. Rhetinantha witsenioides(Schltr.) M.A.Blanco - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families


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