Stephanolepis

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Stephanolepis
Stephanolepis hispida 442260436 (cropped).jpg
Stephanolepis hispidus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Monacanthidae
Genus: Stephanolepis
T. N. Gill, 1861

Stephanolepis is a genus of bony fish in the family Monacanthidae, the filefishes. Members of this genus are unusual-shaped fish and have a very rough skin, which gives them their common name. They are laterally flattened and deep-bodied, with long dorsal and anal fins and a fan-shaped tail. They have a mouth at the tip of the projecting snout and a long spine on the top of the head.

Species

Five recognized species are placed in this genus: [1]

SpeciesCommon nameImage
Stephanolepis auratus

(Castelnau, 1861)

porky Porky, Howards Castle, Aliwal shoal imported from iNaturalist photo 15519525 (cropped).jpg
Stephanolepis cirrhifer

(Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)

threadsail filefish KawaHG2013122201.jpg
Stephanolepis diaspros

Fraser-Brunner, 1940

reticulated leatherjacket Stephanolepis diaspros 222159502 (cropped).jpg
Stephanolepis hispidus

(Linnaeus, 1766)

planehead filefish Stephanolepis hispida 444119524.jpg
Stephanolepis setifer

(E. T. Bennett, 1831)

pygmy filefish Stephanolepis setifer 177551946 (cropped).jpg

References

  1. Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.