Stereospermum chelonoides

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Stereospermum chelonoides
Stereospermum chelonoides Parul (c)Md Sharif Hossain Sourav .jpg
In Bangladesh
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Bignoniaceae
Genus: Stereospermum
Species:
S. chelonoides
Binomial name
Stereospermum chelonoides
DC.
Synonyms [2]
  • Bignonia chelonoidesL.f.
  • Bignonia gratissimaK.D.Koenig ex DC.
  • Bignonia suaveolensRoxb.
  • Heterophragma chelonoides(L.f.) Dalzell & A.Gibson
  • Heterophragma suaveolens(Roxb.) Dalzell & A.Gibson
  • Hieranthes fragransRaf.
  • Spathodea suaveolens(Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f.
  • Stereospermum suaveolens(Roxb.) DC.
  • Tecoma suaveolens(Roxb.) G.Don

Stereospermum chelonoides is a deciduous tree native to South and Southeast Asia. [1] [3]

Flower in Bangladesh Stereospermum chelonoides Parul (c)Md Sharif Hossain Sourav (2).jpg
Flower in Bangladesh

In Theravada Buddhism, this plant is said to have used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by third Buddha called "Saranankara - සරණංකර", and twenty second Buddha "Vipassi - විපස්සි". The plant is known as පුලිල (pulila) in Sanskrit, పాదిరి (pādiri) in Telugu, පලොල් (palol) in Sinhala and পারুল (parul) in Bengali.

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References

  1. 1 2 IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); Lakhey, P. & Pathak, J. (2022). "Stereospermum chelonoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T150104502A150219559. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  2. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species , retrieved 16 November 2016
  3. Troup, Robert Scott (1921), The silviculture of Indian trees, Clarendon Press, pp. 688–689