Stoke next Guildford

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Stoke next Guildford
Parish
St John's Church, Stoke - geograph.org.uk - 1070692.jpg
St John the Evangelist's parish church, Stoke-next-Guildford, Surrey, seen from the southwest
Surrey UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Stoke next Guildford
Location within Surrey
OS grid reference SU9949
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town GUILDFORD
Postcode district GU1-4
Dialling code 01483
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Surrey
51°14′49″N0°34′16″W / 51.247015°N 0.571001°W / 51.247015; -0.571001

Stoke next Guildford, or Stoke juxta Guildford, is a former civil parish in the town of Guildford, Surrey, England. In 1901 the parish had a population of 4462. [1]

Contents

Location

The parish of Stoke next Guildford lies across the River Wey just below Guildford. It was known as Stochae in the 11th century and as Stok in the 13th century. It is bounded on the west and north by Worplesdon, on the east by Merrow, on the south by St. Martha's, Shalford, and the Guildford parishes. The terrain includes the chalk ridge east of Guildford, the Thanet and Woolwich beds, the London Clay, and the sand and alluvium of the Wey Valley. [2]

History

Neolithic implements have been found in the parish. [2]

According to John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72), the manor of Stoke-next-Guildford belonged to the Crown from the time of King Edward the Confessor (d. 1066) until that of King John (1166–1216), when it was given to the Diocese of London. It reverted to the Crown in the first year of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558–1603). [3] The manor was passed to various proprietors, and in 1870 belonged to the Onslows. [3]

The living was a rectory in the Diocese of Winchester. In 1851 the population was 2,507, and this had increased to 3,797 by 1861. [3] In 1870, the parish covered 2,314 acres (936 ha). [3] The Cobham and Guildford railway line was opened in 1885 with a station in the parish on the London road. In 1894 the southern, urban, part of the parish was split off as the parish of Stoke Within, reducing the suburban and rural Stoke next Guildford parish to 2,049 acres. [2] The parish today is in the Diocese of Guildford. [4]

The civil parish was formed in 1894 from the rural part of Stoke, on 15 November 1904 the parish was abolished and merged with Stoke and Worplesdon. [5]

Church

The parish church is St John the Evangelist Church, Stoke Road, Guildford. The church has a squat and battlemented 15th century tower, but the rest is mainly Victorian, with plain walls, windows and roofs. The interior has a broad nave and aisles with an exposed beam roof. Low pillars, some of which are very old, support arches that separate the aisles from the nave. Stone wall panels include works by the sculptors John Flaxman, John Bacon Junior and Edward Hodges Baily. The church is surrounded by a large churchyard. [4]

Buildings

The parish contains Stoke Park and the historic manor of Stoke at its centre, now the site of Guildford College. It also contains the Guildford Spectrum leisure and sports centre.

On Stoke Road, there is a listed hotel, The Stoke. [6]

Notable people

Notes

  1. "Population statistics Stoke Next Guildford CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Malden 1911, pp. 371–373.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Wilson 1870, p. 872.
  4. 1 2 "Parish of Stoke-next-Guildford". Diocese of Guildford. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  5. "Guildford Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  6. Historic England, "The Stoke Hotel (Grade II) (1029231)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 13 July 2019
  7. De Roever 1987, p. 54.

Sources

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