Sweet Baby James

This article is about the album. For the song of the same title, see Sweet Baby James (song).

Sweet Baby James
Studio album by James Taylor
Released	February 1, 1970 (1970-02-01)
Recorded	December 1969
Studio	Sunset Sound, Los Angeles
Genre	Folk rock [1]
Length	31:51
Label	Warner Bros.
Producer	Peter Asher
James Taylor chronology
James Taylor (1968) Sweet Baby James (1970) James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine (1971)
Singles from Sweet Baby James
"Sweet Baby James" Released: April 1970 "Fire and Rain" Released: August 30, 1970 "Country Road" Released: December 27, 1970

Sweet Baby James is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released on February 1, 1970, by Warner Bros. Records. It reached number three on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart, and includes two of Taylor's earliest successful singles: "Fire and Rain" and "Country Road", which reached number three and number thirty-seven on the Billboard Hot 100, respectively. This success made Taylor one of the most prominent figures in the emerging singer-songwriter movement.

At the 13th Annual Grammy Awards, Sweet Baby James was nominated for Album of the Year. It was listed at number 104 on Rolling Stone 's list "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", ^[2] and, in 2000, it was voted number 228 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums . ^[3] In 2002, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. ^[4]

Background

Produced by Peter Asher, Sweet Baby James was recorded at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles, California, between December 8 and 17, 1969, at a cost of only $7,600 (US$65,166 in 2024 dollars ^[5] ) out of a budget of $20,000. ^[6] Taylor was "essentially homeless" at the time the album was recorded, either staying in Asher's home or sleeping on a couch at the house of guitarist Danny Kortchmar, or anyone else who would have him. ^{[6] : 66}

The song "Suite for 20 G" was so named because Taylor was promised $20,000 (US$171,488 in 2024 dollars ^[5] ) once the album was delivered. With one more song needed, he strung together three unfinished songs into a "suite" to complete the album. ^[7]

The album produced two charting singles: "Fire and Rain" (b/w "Anywhere Like Heaven"), which peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 on October 31, 1970, and "Country Road" (b/w "Sunny Skies"), which peaked at number 37 on March 20, 1971. An additional single, "Sweet Baby James" (b/w "Suite for 20 G"), did not chart. ^[8]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[9]
Christgau's Record Guide	B− [10]
MusicHound Rock	4/5 [11]
Rolling Stone Album Guide	[12]
The Village Voice	C+ [13]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[14]

Reviewing for Rolling Stone in 1970, Gary von Tersch observed in the music "echoes of the Band, the Byrds, country Dylan and folksified Dion", which Taylor manages to negotiate into a "very listenable record that is all his own". ^[15] Village Voice critic Robert Christgau was harsher in his appraisal of the album, saying that "Taylor's vehement following bewilders me; as near as I can discern, he is just another poetizing simp. Even the production is conventional. For true believers only." ^[13] In a retrospective review, AllMusic's William Ruhlmann was more receptive to "Taylor's sense of wounded hopelessness", believing it reflected "the pessimism and desperation of the 1960s hangover that was the early '70s" and "struck a chord with music fans, especially because of its attractive mixture of folk, country, gospel, and blues elements, all of them carefully understated and distanced." ^[9]

Accolades

• In 2001, the TV network VH1 named Sweet Baby James the 77th greatest album of all time. ^[16]
• In 2003, the album was ranked number 104 on Rolling Stone magazine's list "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", ^[2] maintaining the position in the 2012 update to the list, ^[17] and dropping to number 182 in the 2020 update. ^[18]

Track listing

All songs by James Taylor unless otherwise noted.

Side one

1. "Sweet Baby James" – 2:54
2. "Lo and Behold" – 2:37
3. "Sunny Skies" – 2:21
4. "Steamroller" – 2:57
5. "Country Road" – 3:22
6. "Oh, Susannah" (Stephen Foster) – 1:58

Side two

1. "Fire and Rain" – 3:20
2. "Blossom" – 2:14
3. "Anywhere Like Heaven" – 3:23
4. "Oh Baby, Don't You Loose Your Lip on Me" – 1:46
5. "Suite for 20 G" – 4:41

Personnel

Musicians

• James Taylor – vocals, guitar
• Danny Kortchmar – guitar
• Red Rhodes – steel guitar
• John London – bass guitar (except “Country Road”, “Fire and Rain”, and “Blossom”)
• Randy Meisner – bass guitar on "Country Road" and "Blossom"
• Bobby West – double bass on "Fire and Rain"
• Carole King – backing vocals, piano
• Russ Kunkel – drums
• Chris Darrow – fiddle, violin ^[19]

The horn players are uncredited.

Technical

• Jack Bielan – brass arrangements
• Peter Asher – producer
• Bill Lazerus – engineer
• Darrell Johnson – mastering
• Ed Thrasher – art direction
• Henry Diltz – photography

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1970–1971) Peak position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [20] 7 Canadian RPM Albums Chart [21] 3 UK Albums Chart [22] 6 US Billboard Top LPs & Tapes [23] 3

Year-end charts Chart (1970) Position US Billboard Pop Albums [24] 15 Chart (1971) Position US Billboard Pop Albums [25] 7

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI) [26]	Silver	60,000*
United States (RIAA) [27]	3× Platinum	3,000,000^
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

1. Wurlitzer, Rudolph; Corry, Will (1971). Two-lane Blacktop. Award Books. p. 36. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
2. Levy, Joe; Van Zandt, Steven (2006) [2005]. "103 | Sweet Baby James – James Taylor". Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN   1-932958-61-4. OCLC   70672814 . Retrieved March 20, 2005.
3. Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 107. ISBN   0-7535-0493-6.
4. "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com.
5. 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" . Retrieved February 29, 2024.
6. Browne, David (2011). Fire and Rain: The Beatles, Simon & Garfunkel, James Taylor, CSNY and the Lost Story of 1970 . Boston: Da Capo Press. p.  64. ISBN   978-0-306-81850-9.
7. "Suite For 20G by James Taylor". Songfacts.com.
8. "James Taylor charts". Billboard.com.
9. Ruhlmann, William. Sweet Baby James at AllMusic. Retrieved October 2, 2004.
10. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: T". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved March 15, 2019– via robertchristgau.com.
11. Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. pp.  1124–25. ISBN   1-57859-061-2.
12. Coleman, Mark; Edmonds, Ben (2004). "James Taylor". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide . London: Fireside. pp.  804–805. ISBN   0-7432-0169-8. Portions posted at "James Taylor > Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2011.
13. Christgau, Robert (April 23, 1970). "Consumer Guide (9)". The Village Voice . Retrieved March 15, 2019– via robertchristgau.com.
14. Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0195313734.
15. von Tersch, Gary (April 30, 1970). "James Taylor Sweet Baby James > Album Review". Rolling Stone . No. 57. Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2006.
16. "Rock On The Net: VH1: 100 Greatest Albums". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
17. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
18. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
19. "Chris Darrow interview on Outsight Radio Hours". Archive.org. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
20. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 305. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
21. "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 14, No. 16" (PHP). RPM. December 5, 1970. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
22. "James Taylor | full Official Chart History". UK Albums Chart . Retrieved March 6, 2022.
23. "James Taylor Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard . Retrieved March 3, 2022.
24. "Billboard.BIZ Top Pop Albums of 1970". billboard.biz. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
25. "Billboard.BIZ Top Pop Albums of 1971". billboard.biz. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
26. "British album certifications – James Taylor – Sweet Baby JAmes". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved September 11, 2022.
27. "American album certifications – James Taylor – Sweet Baby JAmes". Recording Industry Association of America.

External links

• Album online on Radio3Net a radio channel of Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company