Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke

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Men's 200 metre backstroke
at the Games of the XXV Olympiad
Vladimir Selkov.jpg
Silver medalist Vladimir Selkov (unknown date) starting a backstroke race
Venue Piscines Bernat Picornell
Date28 July 1992 (heats & finals)
Competitors44 from 34 nations
Winning time1:58.47 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Martín López-Zubero Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Silver medal icon.svg Vladimir Selkov Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team
Bronze medal icon.svg Stefano Battistelli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
  1988
1996  

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place on 28 July at the Piscines Bernat Picornell in Barcelona, Spain. [1] There were 44 competitors from 34 nations. [2] Each nation had been limited to two swimmers in the event since 1984. The event was won by Martín López-Zubero of Spain. Vladimir Selkov of the Unified Team took silver, while Stefano Battistelli of Italy earned bronze. It was the first medal in the men's 200 metre backstroke for each nation (though the Soviet Union, from the former republics of which the Unified Team was formed, had taken gold in 1988).

Background

This was the ninth appearance of the 200 metre backstroke event. It was first held in 1900. The event did not return until 1964; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. From 1904 to 1960, a men's 100 metre backstroke was held instead. In 1964, only the 200 metres was held. Beginning in 1968 and ever since, both the 100 and 200 metre versions have been held. [2]

Two of the 8 finalists from the 1988 Games returned: fifth-place finisher Dirk Richter of East Germany (now competing for Germany) and eighth-place finisher Rogério Romero of Brazil. The medalists at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships had been Martín López-Zubero of Spain, Stefano Battistelli of Italy, and Vladimir Selkov of the Soviet Union. All three competed in Barcelona (with Selkov now representing the Unified Team). López-Zubero was also the world record holder, having broken it twice in 1991. He was the favourite in the event, with European championships in both 100 metres and 200 metres in 1991 to go along with his World title and world record. [2]

Colombia, Estonia, Fiji, Israel, Kuwait, Norway, Paraguay, and Turkey each made their debut in the event; some former Soviet republics competed as the Unified Team. Australia and Great Britain each made their eighth appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The competition used a two-round (heats and final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. A "consolation final" had been added in 1984. There were 6 heats of up to 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. The next 8 (9th through 16th) competed in a consolation final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used backstroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of Spain.svg  Martín López-Zubero  (ESP)1:56.57 Tuscaloosa, United States 23 November 1991
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Rick Carey  (USA)1:58.99 Los Angeles, United States 31 July 1984

The following records were established during the competition:

DateRoundSwimmerNationTimeRecord
28 JulyFinal A Martín López-Zubero Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1:58.47 OR

Schedule

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 28 July 199212:00
19:30
Heats
Finals

Results

Heats

The eight fastest swimmers advanced to final A, while the next eight went to final B. [3]

RankHeatLaneSwimmerNationTimeNotes
164 Martín López-Zubero Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1:59.22QA
263 Tino Weber Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1:59.40QA
365 Stefano Battistelli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1:59.56QA
467 Stefaan Maene Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1:59.64QA, NR
556 Vladimir Selkov Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team 1:59.81QA
644 Tripp Schwenk Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59.92QA
755 Hajime Itoi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 1:59.95QA
843 Tamás Deutsch Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2:00.50QA
931 Rodolfo Falcón Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2:00.52QB, NR
1053 Dirk Richter Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2:00.94QB, WD
1154 Royce Sharp Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:00.97QB, WD
1252 Rogério Romero Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2:00.99QB
1335 Yasuhiro Vandewalle Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:01.46QB
1442 Kevin Draxinger Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2:01.73QB
1551 Raymond Brown Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2:01.81QB
1657 Manuel Guzmán Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 2:01.84QB
1737 Georgi Mihalev Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 2:02.24QB
1846 Luca Bianchin Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2:02.65QB
1932 Marcel Blažo Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2:02.81
2022 Alejandro Alvizuri Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 2:03.10 NR
47 Keita Soraoka Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 2:03.10
2266 David Holderbach Flag of France.svg  France 2:03.11
2341 Rastislav Bizub Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2:03.30
2448 Adam Ruckwood Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2:03.54
2534 Jorge Pérez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2:03.68
2623 Alejandro Bermúdez Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2:04.46
2733 Olivér Ágh Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2:04.52
2825 Simon Percy Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2:05.53
2924 Ji Sang-jun Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea 2:05.56
3026 Ilmar Ojase Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 2:05.76
3161 Thomas Sopp Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2:05.91
3258 Matthew O'Connor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2:05.94
3345 Derya Büyükuncu Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2:06.01
3427 Miguel Arrobas Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2:06.02
3562 Toby Haenen Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 2:06.79
3636 Lars Sørensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2:06.80
3721 Eran Groumi Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 2:07.91
3816 Gary Tan Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 2:11.36
3915 Marcos Prono Flag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg  Paraguay 2:15.25
4013 Sultan Al-Otaibi Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 2:19.02
4112 Salvador Jiménez Flag of Honduras (before 2022).svg  Honduras 2:20.15
4217 Carl Probert Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 2:22.54
11 Abdullah Sultan Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates DSQ
14 Raymond Papa Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines DSQ
68 Jani Sievinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland DNS

Finals

The finals were held on the evening of 28 July. [4]

Final B

RankLaneSwimmerNationTime
94 Rodolfo Falcón Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2:00.22, NR
105 Rogério Romero Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2:01.02
118 Luca Bianchin Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2:01.70
126 Kevin Draxinger Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2:01.79
137 Manuel Guzmán Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 2:01.87
143 Yasuhiro Vandewalle Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:02.45
152 Raymond Brown Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2:03.01
1 Georgi Mihalev Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria DSQ

Final A

Selkov went out first and led for most of the first three lengths. Itoi took the lead at the third turn. López-Zubero and Battistelli finished strong, with the former taking the lead with 25 metres to go; the latter caught Itoi but not Selkov. [2]

RankLaneSwimmerNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg4 Martín López-Zubero Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1:58.47 OR
Silver medal icon.svg2 Vladimir Selkov Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team 1:58.87
Bronze medal icon.svg3 Stefano Battistelli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1:59.40
41 Hajime Itoi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 1:59.52
57 Tripp Schwenk Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59.73
65 Tino Weber Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1:59.78
78 Tamás Deutsch Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2:00.06
86 Stefaan Maene Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:00.91

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 "200 metres Backstroke, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  3. "Barcelona 1992: Swimming – Men's 200m Backstroke Heats" (PDF). Barcelona 1992 . LA84 Foundation. p. 362. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  4. "Barcelona 1992: Swimming – Men's 200m Backstroke Finals" (PDF). Barcelona 1992 . LA84 Foundation. p. 363. Retrieved 27 August 2017.