Original author(s) | Fabien Potencier |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Symfony community |
Initial release | 22 October 2005 |
Stable release | |
Repository | Symfony Repository |
Written in | PHP |
Operating system | Cross-platform |
Type | Web application framework |
License | MIT License |
Website | symfony |
Symfony is a free and open-source PHP web application framework and a set of reusable PHP component libraries. It was published as free software on October 18, 2005, and released under the MIT License.
Symfony aims to speed up the creation and maintenance of web applications and to replace repetitive coding tasks. It's also aimed at building robust applications in an enterprise context, and aims to give developers full control over the configuration: from the directory structure to third-party libraries, almost everything can be customized. [2] To match enterprise development guidelines, Symfony is bundled with additional tools to help developers test, debug and document projects. [3]
Symfony has a low performance overhead used with a bytecode cache.
Symfony was heavily inspired by the Spring Framework. [4] [5]
It makes heavy use of existing PHP open-source projects as part of the framework, including:
Symfony also makes use of its own components, which are freely available on the Symfony Components site for various other projects:
Symfony is sponsored by SensioLabs, a French software developer and professional services provider. [6] The first name was Sensio Framework, [7] and all classes were therefore prefixed with sf. Later on when it was decided to launch it as open-source framework, the brainstorming resulted in the name symfony (being renamed to Symfony from version 2 and on), which matches the existing theme and class name prefixes. [8]
Symfony's own website has a comprehensive list of projects using Symfony and a showcase of websites built with Symfony. [18]
Symfony manages its releases through a time-based model; a new Symfony release comes out every six months: one in May and one in November. This release process has been adopted as of Symfony 2.2, and all the "rules" explained in this document must be strictly followed as of Symfony 2.4.
The standard version of Symfony is maintained for eight months, whereas long-term support (LTS) versions are supported for three years. A new LTS release is published biennially. [19]
The latest stable release is version 7.2 and current LTS release is version 6.4. [20]
Color | Meaning |
---|---|
Red | Release no longer supported |
Amber | security fixes only |
Green | Release still supported |
Blue | Future release |
Version | Release date | Support | PHP version | End of maintenance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0 | January 2007 | Three years | ≥ 5.0 | January 2010 | |
1.1 | June 2008 | One year | ≥ 5.1 | June 2009 | Security-related patches were applied until June 2010 |
1.2 | December 2008 | One year | ≥ 5.2 | November 2009 | |
1.3 | November 2009 | One year | ≥ 5.2.4 | November 2010 | |
1.4 | November 2009 | Three years | ≥ 5.2.4 | November 2012 | LTS version. 1.4 is identical to 1.3, but it does not support the 1.3 deprecated features. [21] |
2.0 [22] | July 2011 [23] | ≥ 5.3.2 | March 2013 | Last 2.0.x release was Symfony 2.0.25 [24] | |
2.1 [25] | September 2012 | Eight months | ≥ 5.3.3 | June 2013 | More components are part of the stable API. |
2.2 | March 2013 | Eight months | ≥ 5.3.3 | November 2013 | Various new features. [26] |
2.3 | June 2013 | Three years | ≥ 5.3.3 | May 2016 | The first LTS release, only three months development, normally six months. [27] |
2.4 | November 2013 | Eight months | ≥ 5.3.3 | July 2014 | The first 2.x branch release with complete backwards compatibility. [28] |
2.5 | May 2014 | Eight months | ≥ 5.3.3 | January 2015 | |
2.6 | November 2014 | Eight months | ≥ 5.3.3 | July 2015 | |
2.7 | May 2015 | Three years | ≥ 5.3.9 | May 2018 | LTS release. |
2.8 | November 2015 | Three years | ≥ 5.3.9 | November 2018 | LTS release. |
3.0 | November 2015 | Eight months | ≥ 5.5.9 | July 2016 | |
3.1 | May 2016 | Eight months | ≥ 5.5.9 | January 2017 | |
3.2 | November 2016 | Eight months | ≥ 5.5.9 | July 2017 | |
3.3 | June 2017 | Eight months | ≥ 5.5.9 | January 2018 | |
3.4 | November 2017 | Three years | ≥ 5.5.9 | November 2020 | LTS release. |
4.0 | November 2017 | Eight months | ≥ 7.1.3 [29] | July 2018 | Dropping support for HHVM [30] |
4.1 | May 2018 | Eight months | ≥ 7.1.3 | January 2019 | |
4.2 | November 2018 | Eight months | ≥ 7.1.3 | July 2019 | |
4.3 | May 2019 | Eight months | ≥ 7.1.3 | January 2020 | |
4.4 | November 2019 | Three years | ≥ 7.1.3 | November 2022 | LTS release. [31] |
5.0 | November 2019 | Eight months | ≥ 7.2.5 | July 2020 | Live released by Fabien Potencier during his Keynote at SymfonyCon Amsterdam (11/21/19). [32] |
5.1 | May 2020 | Eight months | ≥ 7.2.5 | January 2021 | |
5.2 | November 2020 | Eight months | ≥ 7.2.5 | July 2021 | [33] |
5.3 | May 2021 | Eight months | ≥ 7.2.5 | January 2022 | Stable release. [34] |
5.4 | November 2021 | Three years | ≥ 7.2.5 | November 2024 | LTS release. [35] |
6.0 | November 2021 | Eight months | ≥ 8.0.2 | January 2023 | [36] Maintenance period extended by six months. [37] |
6.1 | May 2022 | Eight months | ≥ 8.1 | January 2023 | [38] |
6.2 | November 2022 | Eight months | ≥ 8.1 | July 2023 | [39] |
6.3 | May 2023 | Eight months | ≥ 8.1 | January 2024 | [40] |
6.4 | November 2023 | Three years | ≥ 8.1 | November 2027 | LTS release. [41] |
7.0 | November 2023 | Eight months | ≥ 8.2 | July 2024 | [42] |
7.1 | May 2024 | Eight months | ≥ 8.2 | January 2025 | [43] |
7.2 | November 2024 | Eight months | ≥ 8.2 | July 2025 | [44] |
Qt or is a cross-platform application development framework for creating graphical user interfaces as well as cross-platform applications that run on various software and hardware platforms such as Linux, Windows, macOS, Android or embedded systems with little or no change in the underlying codebase while still being a native application with native capabilities and speed.
Delphi is a general-purpose programming language and a software product that uses the Delphi dialect of the Object Pascal programming language and provides an integrated development environment (IDE) for rapid application development of desktop, mobile, web, and console software, currently developed and maintained by Embarcadero Technologies.
Midgard is an open source persistent storage framework. It provides an object-oriented and replicated environment for building data-intensive applications.
eZ Publish is an open-source enterprise PHP content management system that was developed by the Norwegian company Ibexa. eZ Publish is now maintained by 7x. eZ Publish is freely available under the GNU GPL version 2 license, as well as under proprietary licenses that include commercial support. In 2015, eZ Systems introduced eZ Platform to replace eZ Publish with a more modern and future-proof solution. In 2024, 7x released eZ Publish 6.0 (stable) to replace eZ Publish 5.4 with a more modern and future-proof solution compatible with PHP 7.x and 8.x software. In 2024/02 7x followed up its first release (6.0) with a powerful second release 6.0.1 containing key installation bugfixes and a brand new database backend for flat file database called SQLite that is mature and stable ready to use to simplify your website or web application. In 2024/03 7x continues to develop and release monthly updates to eZ Publish with the release of version 6.0.2 which provides default design improvements and many more extensions enabled for use by default.
Django is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server. It follows the model–template–views (MTV) architectural pattern. It is maintained by the Django Software Foundation (DSF), an independent organization established in the US as a 501(c)(3) non-profit.
CakePHP is an open-source web framework. It follows the model–view–controller (MVC) approach and is written in PHP, modeled after the concepts of Ruby on Rails, and distributed under the MIT License.
Laminas Project is an open source, object-oriented web application framework implemented in PHP 7 and licensed under the New BSD License. The framework is basically a collection of professional PHP-based packages. The framework uses various packages by the use of Composer as part of its package dependency managers; some of them are PHPUnit for testing all packages, Travis CI for continuous Integration Services. Laminas provides to users a support of the model–view–controller (MVC) in combination with Front Controller solution. MVC implementation in Laminas has five main areas. The router and dispatcher functions to decide which controller to run based on data from URL, and controller functions in combination with the model and view to develop and create the final web page.
Google Web Toolkit, or GWT Web Toolkit, is an open-source set of tools that allows web developers to create and maintain JavaScript front-end applications in Java. It is licensed under Apache License 2.0.
This is a comparison of notable web frameworks, software used to build and deploy web applications.
Flow is a free and open source web application framework written in PHP. The first final version was released on October 20, 2011. It was primarily designed as a basis for the content management system Neos, but can also be used independently. It is generally suitable for PHP development of mid- or large-scaled web applications.
lime is a unit testing and functional testing framework built specifically for the Symfony web application framework based on the Test::More Perl library. The framework is designed to have readable output from tests, including color formatting, by following the Test Anything Protocol which also allows for easy integration with other tools. lime tests are run in a sandbox environment to minimize test executions from influencing each other. Though the lime testing framework is built for testing within Symfony, lime is contained within a single PHP file and has no dependency on Symfony or any other library.
TYPO3 is a Web Content management system (CMS) written in the programming language PHP. It is free and open-source software released under the GNU General Public License version 2.
Pimcore is an open-source enterprise PHP software platform for product information management (PIM), master data management (MDM), customer data management (CDP), digital asset management (DAM), content management (CMS), and digital commerce.
Twig is a template engine for the PHP programming language. Its syntax originates from Jinja and Django templates. It's an open source product licensed under a BSD License and maintained by Fabien Potencier. The initial version was created by Armin Ronacher. Symfony PHP framework comes with a bundled support for Twig as its default template engine since version 2.
Laravel is a free and open-source PHP-based web framework for building web applications. It was created by Taylor Otwell and intended for the development of web applications following the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern and based on Symfony. Some of the features of Laravel include modular packaging system with a dedicated dependency manager, different ways for accessing relational databases, utilities that aid in application deployment and maintenance, and its orientation toward syntactic sugar.
Phalcon is a PHP web framework based on the model–view–controller (MVC) pattern. Originally released in 2012, it is an open-source framework licensed under the terms of the BSD License.
Ibexa DXP is an open-source enterprise PHP content management system (CMS) and Digital eXperience Platform (DXP) developed by the company Ibexa, which has headquarters in Oslo, Norway. The OSS edition of Ibexa DXP is freely available under the GNU GPL version 2 license, while the Headless, Experience and Commerce editions are available under proprietary licenses that include commercial support as well as access to additional features. The commercial versions of the software extend the capabilities of the open-source core with features such as personalization, e-Commerce and additional editorial and development capabilities.
Angular is a TypeScript-based free and open-source single-page web application framework. It is developed by Google and by a community of individuals and corporations. Angular is a complete rewrite from the same team that built AngularJS. The Angular ecosystem consists of a diverse group of over 1.7 million developers, library authors, and content creators. According to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Angular is one of the most commonly used web frameworks.
The Pop PHP Framework a free and open source PHP Web framework that was created by Nick Sagona. It is distributed under the BSD License and hosted on GitHub. The framework is intended to be utilized for rapid application development, with an emphasis on web applications.