Comparison of server-side web frameworks

Last updated

This is a comparison of notable web frameworks , software used to build and deploy web applications.

Contents

General

Basic information about each framework.

Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development.

ASP.NET

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
ASP.NET Dynamic Data
Base One Foundation Component Library (BFC)7.512018-06-01 Proprietary
Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture (CSLA)4.11.22019-07-31 [1] MIT
MonoRail 2.12011-03-17 [2] Apache

C++

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
CppCMS 1.2.12018-05-18 [3] MIT
Drogon 1.9.52024-06-08 [4] MIT
Poco 1.13.3 [5] 2024-04-06 [±] Boost Software License
Wt 4.10.42024-03-06 [6] GPL, Proprietary

ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
ColdBox Platform 7.3.0 [7] 2024-05-14 [±] Apache v2

Elixir

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Phoenix 1.7.14 [8]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-06-18; 5 months ago MIT License

Haskell

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Snap 1.1.3.2 [9] 2023-07-19 BSD-3
Yesod 1.6.24.5 [10]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2023-09-14; 14 months ago MIT License

Java

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Apache Click 2.3.02011-03-27 Apache 2.0
Apache OFBiz 18.12.17 [11]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-11; 32 days agoApache 2.0
Apache Shale 1.0.42007-12-19Apache
Apache Sling 122022-03-18Apache 2.0
Apache Struts 6.6.1 [12]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-10-05; 2 months agoApache 2.0
Apache Tapestry 5.8.4 [13]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-02-06; 10 months agoApache 2.0
Apache Wicket 10.0.0 [14]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-03-11; 9 months agoApache 2.0
AppFuse 3.5.02015-02-20Apache 2.0
Eclipse Mojarra (Jakarta Faces RI)4.1.0 [15]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-06-05; 6 months ago CDDL, GNU GPL 2, Apache 2.0
Eclipse RAP 3.112019-12-18 Eclipse
Grails 6.2.2 [16]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-20; 23 days agoApache
Google Web Toolkit 2.9.02020-05-02Apache 2.0
JBoss Seam 3.1.0 final2012-01-13GNU LGPL
JWt 4.11.1 [17]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-05; 38 days ago GPL, Proprietary
Netty 4.1.115 [18]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-12; 31 days ago Apache License 2.0
OpenLaszlo 4.9.02010-10-21 CPL
Oracle ADF 12.2.1.42019-10-09Oracle Technology Network Developer License
Play 3.0.3 [19]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-05-07; 7 months agoApache 2.0
Spring 6.2.0 [20]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-14; 29 days agoApache 2.0
Stripes 1.6.02015-07-23Apache
Vaadin 14.0.32019-09-04Apache 2.0
Wavemaker 11.6.0 [21] 2024-03-03Apache
WebObjects 5.4.32008-09-15 Proprietary

JavaScript

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Express.js 5.0.1 [22]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-10-08; 2 months ago MIT License
Fastify 5.1.0 [23]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-10-31; 43 days ago MIT License
Meteor 3.0 [24]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-07-22; 4 months ago MIT License
NestJS 10.4.8 [25]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-15; 28 days ago MIT License
Next.js 15.0.3 [26]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-07; 36 days ago MIT License
Nuxt.js 3.14.159 [27]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-06; 37 days ago MIT License
Remix 2.14.0 [28]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-08; 35 days ago MIT License
Sails.js 1.5.11 [29]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-05-24; 6 months ago MIT License
SvelteKit 1.15.5 [30]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2023-04-13; 20 months ago MIT License

Perl

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Catalyst 5.90131 [31] 2023-07-20 [±] Artistic, GPL
Dancer 1.1.1 [32] 2024-07-18 [±] Artistic, GPL
Maypole 2.132008-04-18Artistic, GPL
Mojolicious 9.37 [33] 2024-05-13 [±] Artistic

PHP

ProjectStart dateCurrent stable versionRelease date License
CakePHP 2005-085.0.7 [34] 2024-04-25 [±] MIT
CodeIgniter 2006-02-284.5.2 [35] June 10, 2024;6 months ago (2024-06-10) [±] MIT
Fat-Free 2009-093.8.2 [36] 2023-07-24 [±] GPLv3
FuelPHP 2011-081.9.0 [37] 2021-12-28 [±] MIT
Gyroscope 2008-11-2020.4 [38] 2023-11-24 BSD
Jamroom 2003-07-287.0.1 [39] 2024-01-01 [±] MPL
Kajona20066.2 [40] 2017-06-08 LGPLv2
Laminas (formerly Zend Framework)2006-033.3.3 [41] 2022-02-21New BSD
Laravel 2011-07-3111.3.3 [42]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-19; 24 days ago MIT
Li3 (Lithium)2009-102.0.0 [43] 2022-12-08 [±] BSD
Phalcon 2012-11-145.8.0 [44] 2024-07-09BSD
Pop PHP 2012-03-195.4.0 [45] 2024-09-10 BSD Licence
PRADO 2004-014.2.0 [46] 2022-04-19 [±] New BSD [47]
SilverStripe 2007-02-035.3.0 [48] 2024-11-04 [±] BSD
Smart.Framework 2015-02-01svn.1925 [49] 2024-01-19 [±] BSD
Symfony 2005-107.2.0 [50] 2024-11-29 [±] MIT
Yii 2008-12-032.0.48 [51] 2023-05-22 [±] New BSD

Python

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
BlueBream 1.0 [52]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2011-01-18; 13 years ago ZPL
CherryPy 18.8.0 [53]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2022-07-18; 2 years ago BSD
CubicWeb 4.8.0 [54]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-05-21; 6 months ago LGPL
Django 5.1.3 [55]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-05; 38 days agoBSD
FastAPI 0.115.5 [56]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-12; 31 days ago MIT
Flask 3.1.0 [57]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-13; 30 days agoBSD
Google App Engine 1.9.91 [58]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2020-05-11; 4 years agoLGPL, Proprietary
Grok 5.1 [59]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-10-28; 46 days agoZPL
Jam.py 5.4.136 [60]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2023-11-14; 12 months agoBSD
Pyjs 0.8.1a [61]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2012-05-09; 12 years ago Apache
Pylons 1.0.2 [62]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2015-07-22; 9 years agoBSD
Pyramid 2.0.2 [63]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2023-08-25; 15 months agoBSD
TACTIC 4.8.0.b04 [64]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2020-09-25; 4 years agoEPL
Tornado 6.4.2 [65]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-22; 21 days agoApache
TurboGears 2.4.3 [66]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2020-03-01; 4 years agoMIT, LGPL
web2py 2.27.1 [67]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2023-11-16; 12 months ago LGPL3
Zope 2 5.6.0 [68]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2022-09-09; 2 years agoZPL

Ruby

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Padrino 0.14.42019-01-14 [69] MIT
Ruby on Rails 8.0.0  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2024-11-07; 36 days ago MIT
Sinatra 3.0.2 [70]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2022-10-01; 2 years ago MIT

Scala

ProjectCurrent stable versionRelease date License
Lift 3.4.32020-11-28Apache 2.0
Play 2.8.82021-04-08 Apache 2.0
Scalatra 2.8.12021-09-25 BSD

Others

Project Language Current stable versionRelease date License
AIDA/Web Smalltalk 6.72014-09-14 MIT
Oracle APEX PL/SQL 22.22022-11-10 Proprietary freeware
Flex ActionScript, MXML 4.16.12019-11-23 Apache
Grails Groovy (JVM)4.0.02019-07-11Apache
Morfik C#, BASIC, Pascal, Java 3.0.8.12010-12-13Proprietary freeware
Opa Opa1.1.12013-04-16 [71] MIT and AGPL
OpenACS Tcl 5.10.0 [72] 2021-09-15GPL
Seaside Smalltalk 3.4.4 [73] 2021-02-07MIT

Comparison of features

C++

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
CppCMS YesYesPushYesCppDBNoNoYesYesYesYes
Wt YesYesPush & PullYesWt::DboBoost.testYesYesNoYes

ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
ColdBox Platform YesYesPush-pullYesQuick & cbORMYes via TestBoxYesYes CFML YesYes

Java

ProjectLanguage Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
Apache Click Java jQuery Page orientedPullYesHibernate, Cayenne YespluggableVelocity, JSPCached templatesBuilt-in validation
Apache OFBiz Java, Groovy, XML, jQuery YesPush-pullYesEntity Engine (Internal kind of ORM, not really ORM, notably used by Atlassian Jira)JUnitEntity Engine Tools, Data File Tool, CSV Parser, Apache POIInternal Security framework based on OWASPFreemarker (Recommended), Velocity (Support Available), JSP (Support Available)Internal Cache Maintenance with Distributed Cache Clearing for clustersServer side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery)
Apache Sling JavaYesYesPush-pullUses JCR content repositoryYesYesYes
Apache Struts JavaYesYesPush-pullYesYes Unit tests YesYes
Apache Tapestry JavaPrototype, jQueryYesPullYes JPA, Hibernate, Cayenne Selenium, TestNG, JUnit Spring Security, ShiroYeswith extensionsNative or Bean Validation
Apache Wicket JavaExtensions for YUI, ExtJS, moreNo (Modular event-driven)PullYeswith extensionsMock objects, unit and integration tests via extensionYesYesYesYes
Grails Groovy YesYesPushYesGORM, Hibernate Unit tests, integration test, functional test multiple plugins: autobase, dbmigrate, more Spring Security, [74] Apache Shiro [75] YesYesYes
JavaServer Faces JavaYesYesPullYes JPA, Hibernate and any other Java EE ORM framework JUnit Yes Facelets, JSPYesNative validators, integration with Bean Validation
ProjectLanguage Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
JBoss Seam JavaYesYesPullYes JPA, HibernateJUnit, TestNG JAAS integration, Drools, Hibernate Filters, OpenID, CAPTCHA Facelets JBoss Cache, Ehcache Hibernate Validator
JWt JavaYesYesPush-pullYesYesYesYes
Play Java, ScalaYesYesPush-pullYesJPA, HibernateJUnit, Selenium Yesvia Core Security moduleYesYesServer-side validation
Spring Java YesYesPushYes Hibernate, iBatis, moreMock objects, unit tests Spring Security (formerly Acegi) JSP, Commons Tiles, Velocity, Thymeleaf, moreEhcache, moreCommons validator, Bean Validation
Stripes JavaYesYesPullYesJPA, HibernateYesframework extensionYesYes
Vaadin Java GWT Push-pullYesYesYesYesYes
Wavemaker JavaScript (client), Java (server) Dojo Toolkit YesPushDojo ToolkitHibernateJUnitHibernateSpring Security (formerly Acegi), role-based access control Dojo ToolkitDojo Toolkit Regular expression, schema-driven validation
ProjectLanguage Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
WebObjects JavaYesYesPush-pullYes EOF WOUnit (JUnit), TestNG, Seleniumin Project WONDERYesYesYes
Google Web Toolkit Java, JavaScriptYesYesJPA with RequestFactoryJUnit (too early), jsUnit (too difficult), Selenium (best)via JavaYesBean Validation
ZK Java, ZUML jQuery YesPush-pullYesany J2EE ORM frameworkJUnit, ZATSHibernateUtil, SpringUtilSpring SecurityMacro components & compositionYesclient, server

JavaScript

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
AngularJS XHR, JSONPYesi18n and l10nKarma (unit testing), Protractor (end-to-end testing)Content Security Policy (CSP), XSRFTemplatesCachingForm validation (client-side)
EmberJS YesYesYesEmber DataQUnitHandlebars
qooxdoo YesData bindingi18nTestrunnerForm Validation
SproutCore YesYes

Perl

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
Catalyst Toolkit-independent (REST & JSON support, specific plugins for Prototype JavaScript Framework, more)YesPush in its most common usageYes DBIx::Class, Rose::DB::Object, moreSupports Perl testing standards, Test Anything Protocol (TAP)  ? ACL-based, external engines, more Template::Toolkit, HTML::Template, HTML::Mason, PHP and any extant Perl template engineCache, Memcached, shared memory, moreHTML::FormHandler HTML::FormFu, HTML::FormValidator, more
Dancer YesYesPushYesDBIx::Class, ORMesqueYes ? ?Template::Toolkit, HTML::Mason, Text::MicroTemplate, any extant Perl template engineCache, Memcached, shared memory, moreDataFu, any extant Perl form validation software
Maypole  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Mojolicious Toolkit-independent (REST & JSON support)No explicit model support though commonly used as MVCPushYesCommonly used with DBIx::ClassTest::Mojo ?Signed session cookieBuilt-in Perl templating, Template::Toolkit and several others via plugins ?Not explicitly, use any Perl Modules

PHP

ProjectLanguage Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s) Scaffolding RAD Mobility
CakePHP PHP >= 7.2 [76] AnyYesYes, Push & CellsYes ORM, Data Mapper Pattern, SQL Relational Algebra Abstraction Layer Unit tests, object mocking, fixtures, code coverage, memory analysis with PHPUnit and Xdebug and Continuous Integration via Travis YesCRUD based, ACL-based, Multiple PluginsThemes, Layouts, Cells, Views, Elements, Plugins for Twig, Bootstrap, etc. Memcache, Redis, XCache, APC, FileValidation via Contexts (Table (DAO), Entity (VO) & Controller), CSRF ProtectionPlugin CRUDCake BakeMobile Agent Detection, Layouts
CodeIgniter PHP >= 7.2 [77] (ver 4 and up) or PHP >= 5.6.0 [78] (until ver 3.1.11)AnyYesPushMostly [79] Third party onlyReady for next release, Unit tests for v.4 and upYesYesYesYesYesNo [80] YesTemplates
Fat-Free Framework PHP >= 5.4 [81] AnyMVC, RMRPush-pullYesData mappers for SQL, MongoDB, Flat-FileBuilt-inYesYesYesAPC, Memcache, XCache, WinCache, and FilesystemYesNo ? ?
FuelPHP PHP >= 5.3.3 [82] YesMVC, HMVCPushYesYesPHPUnitYesYes, Plugins availableYes, Plugins availableFile, Redis, Memcache, moreYesYes ? ?
Gyroscope PHP >= 5.4nano.js, replaceable [83] LCHH Push-pullMostlyData-source agnosticNoBuilt-in Schema comparison tool and UDF editorACL-based, replaceableImplementation-specific; helper functions and theme templates availableAPC, MemcacheYesInteractive code generatorYesDedicated mobile and tablet layouts, landscape-portrait transformation
KajonaPHP >= 7 [84] AnyYesPushYesYes PHPUnit, Selenium, Jasmine YesYesYes APC, Database, FileYesYesYes Bootstrap
Laminas (formerly Zend Framework)PHP >= 7.3 [85] Toolkit-independentYesPush-pullYesTable and row data gateway or DoctrineUnit tests, PHP Unit or other independentYesACL-basedYesAPC, Database, File, Memcache, Zend Platform YesYes ? ?
Laravel PHP >= 8.0 [86] AnyYesPushYes Eloquent PHPUnit YesYesYes APC, Database, File, Memcache, Redis YesYesYesYes
Li3 (Lithium)PHP >= 5.3.6AnyYesPushYesYesUnit tests, builtin test framework or other independentNoYes, Plugins availablePHP, Twig Plugin available Memcache, Redis, XCache, APC, FileYes, with CSRF Protection and Form SigningNoYes ?
Phalcon PHP >= 8.0 [87] AnyYesPushYesYes Codeception PHPUnit YesYesVolt, PHP APC, Memcache, Memory, Redis, Redis Cluster, FileYesYesYes ?
Pop PHP PHP >= 8.1AnyYesPushYesYes PHPUnit with CI via GitHub ActionsYes ACL-basedYes APC, Database, File, Memcache, Redis, SessionYesYesYes ?
PRADO PHP >= 7.3 [88] Prototype, script.aculo.us, own components [89] NoPush-pullYes Data access objects (DAO), active record pattern, SQLMap data mapper PHPUnit, SimpleTest, Selenium NoYes XML-based, similar to ASP.NETs [89] APC, Database, eAccelerator, Memcached, XCacheYes [89] Yes [89]  ? ?
SilverStripe (Sapphire)PHP >= 7.1 [90] jQuery, jQuery UIYesPush-pullYesActive record patternUnit tests, Selenium Automaticincl. OpenIDThemesYesYesYesYesYes
SilexPHP >= 5.3.9YesYesYesYesPlugin exists (Doctrine)YesNoYesPHP, Twig Plugin existsYesPlugin exists ? ?
Smart.Framework PHP >= 7.3 [91] YesYesYesYesYes (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB, Solr, others via plugins)YesNoYesYes (Markers, Twig, others via plugins)Yes (File, Redis, others via plugins)YesNoYesYes, (jQuery mobile, Bootstrap, others via plugins)
Symfony PHP >= 8.1 [92] Prototype, script.aculo.us, Unobtrusive Ajax with UJS and PJS pluginsYesPushYesPropel, Doctrine (YAML)YesPlugin exists (alpha code)PluginPHP, Twig YesYesYes ? ?
TYPO3 PHP >= 7.2 [93] AnyYesPush-pullYesYesYesPartialYesTYPO3 FluidYesYesPlugin existsPlugin exists ?
Yii PHP >= 5.4 [94] jQuery, jQuery UI, own components, pluginsYesPush-pullYesData Access Objects (DAO), Active Record Pattern, Plugins (incl. Doctrine 2.0)PHPUnit, Selenium YesACL-based, RBAC-based, pluginsPHP-based, PRADO-like, pluginsAPC, Database, eAccelerator, File, Memcache, Redis, WinCache, XCache, Zend Platform YesYes [95]  ? ?

Python

ProjectLanguage Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)Python 3.*
CherryPy Python--_-pluggable---pluggable--Yes
Django PythonYesYesPushYesYesYesYesYesbuilt-in, Jinja2, Mako, Cheetah YesYesYes
FastAPI PythonYes---ORM-agnosticvia pytest depends on ORMYesJinja2-YesYes
Flask PythonYes--YesORM-agnosticvia unittestdepends on ORMYes Jinja2 YesYesYes
Jam.py Python, JavaScript YesEvent drivenYesYesYesvia pytest and mochaYesYesYesYesYesYes
Pyjs Python, JavaScript YesUse PureMVC Python version (compiled to JavaScript)Yes ??, no direct data accessNoNo
Pylons Pythonhelpers for Prototype and script.aculo.us controllerPushYesORM-agnosticvia nosedepends on ORMpluggable: Mako, Genshi, Myghty, Kid, morenative: pluggable: Redis, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases)preferred formencodeNo
Pyramid PythonYesYesPushYesORM-agnosticYesdepends on ORMYespluggable: Jinja2, Chameleon, Mako, Genshi, more default: native session factory. pluggable: Redis, PyNaCl, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases), more deform, formencode, WTForms, more Yes
TACTIC PythonYesYesPullNoYesYesYesYesMakoNoYesNo
Tornado PythonSee Advanced Async Example implements AJAX----------Yes
TurboGears PythonToolkit-independent, provides support via JSONFull stack, best-of-breed basedPushYesSQLAlchemy nose SQLAlchemy-Migrate Repoze.what & Repoze.whopluggable: Genshi, moreSupport for memcached, and any WSGI compliant system ToscaWidgets, utilizing FormEncodeYes
web2py PythonYesYesPushYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes [96]
BlueBream (Zope 3)Pythonvia add-on products, e.g. Plone w/KSSYesPullYesZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemyUnit tests, functional testsZODB generationsACL-basedYesYesYesNo
Zope 2PythonYesPullYesZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemyUnit testsACL-basedYesYesCMFFormControllerNo

Ruby

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
Ruby on Rails Prototype, script.aculo.us, jQuery ActiveRecord, Action Pack PushYes ActiveRecord Unit Tests, Functional Tests and Integration TestsYesPlug-inYesYesYes
Sinatra NoYesPushNoORM-independentrack-testYesthrough Rack middlewareYesthrough Rack middlewareNo

Others

ProjectLanguage Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)
AIDA/Web Smalltalk YesYesYes Gemstone/S, GLORP, moreSUnitYesYes
Application Express PL/SQL YesYesYesYesYes
Flex ActionScript, MXML Not by name but similar technology [97] FlexUnit
Lift Scala YesYesPullYesYes ScalaTest, Selenium [98] YesYesYesYesYes
Opa OpaYesYes MongoDB YesYesYes
OpenACS Tcl YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Seaside Smalltalk jQuery, jQuery UI, Prototype JavaScript Framework, script.aculo.us, moreYesYesGLORP, Gemstone/S, moreUnit tests, SUnitNo, intentionallyMagritte
ProjectLanguageAjaxMVC frameworkMVC push-pulli18n & L10n?ORMTesting framework(s) DB migration framework(s)Security framework(s)Template framework(s)Caching framework(s)Form validation framework(s)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pop PHP Framework</span> Free and open source PHP web framework

The Pop PHP Framework a free and open source PHP Web framework that was created by Nick Sagona. It is distributed under the BSD License and hosted on GitHub. The framework is intended to be utilized for rapid application development, with an emphasis on web applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grav (CMS)</span>

Grav is a free software, self-hosted content management system (CMS) written in the PHP programming language and based on the Symfony web application framework. It uses a flat file database for both backend and frontend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deno (software)</span> Secure JavaScript and TypeScript runtime

Deno is a runtime for JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly that is based on the V8 JavaScript engine and the Rust programming language. Deno was co-created by Ryan Dahl, who also created Node.js.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PeachPie</span>

PeachPie is an open-source PHP language compiler and runtime for the .NET Framework and .NET. It is built on top of the Microsoft Roslyn compiler platform and is based on the first-generation Phalanger project. PeachPie compiles source code written in PHP to CIL byte-code. PeachPie takes advantage of the JIT compiler component of the .NET Framework in order to handle the beginning of the compilation process. Its purpose is not to generate or optimize native code, but rather to compile PHP scripts into .NET assemblies containing CIL code and meta-data. In July 2017, the project became a member of the .NET Foundation.

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