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Content management systems (CMS) are used to organize and facilitate collaborative content creation. Many of them are built on top of separate content management frameworks. The list is limited to notable services.
Name | Licensed version available | Last stable version | Web content management | Group content management | Enterprise content management |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Business Catalyst | V4 End Of Life 2021/03/26 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Alfresco Cloud | Yes (Alfresco Community & Enterprise) | 2012.05 | No | Yes | Yes |
censhare | Yes | 2017.02 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Contentful | Yes (Community, Team, Enterprise) | Versionless | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CoreMedia Content Cloud | Yes | v11 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cloud CMS | Yes | 3.2.3 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
dotCMS Cloud [162] | Yes | 5.2.4 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Huddle | Yes | 2012 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft 365 | Yes (MS SharePoint, MS Lync, MS Exchange, MS Office) | 2013 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
O3Spaces | Yes | 3.2.1 | Yes | Yes | No |
OpenKM Cloud [163] | Yes | 6.4.48 [164] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Oracle Content Management | Yes | Oracle Content Management 22.6.1 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Omni CMS | Yes | 2022.3.1 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
uCoz | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Umbraco Cloud | Yes | 10.1.0 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows Live | No | 2011 | No | Yes | No |
Zesty.io | Yes (Multi-Tenant SaaS) | Versionless | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Webflow | 2022 | Yes | Yes |
Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development.
Name | Platform | Supported databases | Latest stable release | Licenses | Latest release date | Web content management | Group web content management | Enterprise content management |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Experience Manager (formerly Day CQ5) | Java | JCR (Apache Jackrabbit Oak), MongoDB | 6.4.2 | Proprietary | 2018-10 [165] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Alfresco (Enterprise & Community Edition) | Java | Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, IBM Db2 | 4.0.2 Enterprise, 4.2.c Community | Proprietary, LGPL | 2015-03 [166] | No | Yes | Yes |
Altitude3.Net | ASP.NET | SQL Server | 2015.07.14 | Proprietary | 2015-7-14 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
censhare | Java | Oracle | 2017.2 | Proprietary | 2017-05-12 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Contentverse | Java | Oracle, SQL Server | 8.1 | Proprietary | 2014 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Contegro | ASP.NET | SQL Server | 4.0.0 | Proprietary | 2010-17-11 | Yes | Yes | No |
CoreMedia Content Cloud | Java | JDBC-compliant databases, MongoDB | v11 | Proprietary | 2021-12-10 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
dotCMS | Java | Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL | 5.2.4 | Proprietary | 2020-01-24 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Elcom CMS | ASP.NET | SQL Server | 9.0 | Proprietary | 2011-02-15 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OpenText Documentum | Java | Oracle, SQL Server, IBM Db2 | 16.4 | Proprietary | 2018-05-01 | No | No | Yes |
Episerver CMS | ASP.NET | SQL Server | 11.14.2 | Proprietary | 2020-02-24 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hyland OnBase ECM | .NET | SQL Server, Oracle | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
IBM Enterprise Content Management | Java | Oracle, IBM Db2 | 8.5 | Proprietary | 2013 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Jadu | PHP | MySQL, SQL Server | Continuously Released | Proprietary | Yes | Yes | No | |
Jahia Enterprise Distribution | Java | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server | 6.6.2.3 | Proprietary | 2013-12-20 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kentico CMS | ASP.NET | SQL Server | Xperience 13 [167] | Free, Proprietary | 2020-10-27 [±] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Movable Type | Perl | MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server | 7.7.1 | Proprietary | 2021-05-27 [168] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Oracle WebCenter Content (formerly Universal Content Management) | Java | Oracle | 12c | Proprietary | 2019-10-07 [169] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Omni CMS | Java | MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, SAP Sybase ASE | 2022.3.1 | Proprietary | 2022-12-12 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sitecore | ASP.NET (Webforms or MVC) | SQL Server (2005, 2008, 2012), Oracle | 9.3 | Proprietary | 2019-12-01 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sitefinity | ASP.NET | SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, Microsoft Azure SQL | 13.2.7500 | Proprietary | 2020-12-08 [170] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft SharePoint | ASP.NET | SQL Server (2005, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2019), SQL Express | Subscription Edition (SE) | Proprietary, Open API | 2021-11-02 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OctoberCMS | PHP | MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server [171] | v3.7.6 [172] | Proprietary | 2024-12-05 [±] | |||
OpenText Teamsite | Java, .Net, XML, XSLT | Oracle, SQL Server, IBM Db2, MySQL | 16.2 | Proprietary | 2017-04 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Telligent Community | ASP.NET | SQL Server | 5.0 | 2009-06-26 | Yes | Yes | No |
A content management framework (CMF) is a system that facilitates the use of reusable components or customized software for managing Web content. It shares aspects of a Web application framework and a content management system (CMS).
Below is a list of notable systems that claim to be CMFs.
Name | Technologies |
---|---|
Apache Jackrabbit | Java |
AxKit | Perl |
Jakarta Slide | Java |
Open Semantic Framework | Drupal, OWL, PHP, and RDF |
The following tables compare general and technical information for many wiki software packages.
DNN Platform is a web content management system and web application framework based on the .NET Framework. It is open source and part of the .Net Foundation.
A source-code-hosting facility is a file archive and web hosting facility for source code of software, documentation, web pages, and other works, accessible either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to maintain revision and version history, or version control. Many repositories provide a bug tracking system, and offer release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based project documentation. Software authors generally retain their copyright when software is posted to a code hosting facilities.
Markdown is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor. John Gruber created Markdown in 2004 as an easy-to-read markup language. Markdown is widely used for blogging and instant messaging, and also used elsewhere in online forums, collaborative software, documentation pages, and readme files.
Alfresco Software is a collection of information management software products for Microsoft Windows and Unix-like operating systems developed by Alfresco Software Inc. using Java technology. The software, branded as a Digital Business Platform is principally a proprietary & a commercially licensed open source platform, supports open standards, and provides enterprise scale. There are also open source Community Editions available licensed under LGPLv3.
Eclipse Jetty is a Java web server and Java Servlet container. While web servers are usually associated with serving documents to people, Jetty is now often used for machine to machine communications, usually within larger software frameworks. Jetty is developed as a free and open source project as part of the Eclipse Foundation. The web server is used in products such as Apache ActiveMQ, Alfresco, Scalatra, Apache Geronimo, Apache Maven, Apache Spark, Google App Engine, Eclipse, FUSE, iDempiere, Twitter's Streaming API and Zimbra. Jetty is also the server in open source projects such as Lift, Eucalyptus, OpenNMS, Red5, Hadoop and I2P. Jetty supports the latest Java Servlet API as well as protocols HTTP/2 and WebSocket.
This is a comparison of notable web frameworks, software used to build and deploy web applications.
CiviCRM is a web-based suite of internationalized open-source software for constituency relationship management that falls under the broad rubric of customer relationship management. It is specifically designed for the needs of non-profit, non-governmental, and advocacy groups, and serves as an association-management system.
Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) is an open standard that allows different content management systems to inter-operate over the Internet. Specifically, CMIS defines an abstraction layer for controlling diverse document management systems and repositories using web protocols.
Transifex is a globalization management system (GMS), a proprietary software, and a web-based translation platform. It targets technical projects with frequently updated content, such as software, documentation, and websites, and encourages the automation of the localization workflow by integrating with common developer tools.
Backdrop CMS is an Open source, community-developed, content management system, written in PHP, and licensed under the GNU General Public License. Backdrop CMS was forked from the Drupal CMS in 2013 by two Drupal developers, Nate Lampton and Jen Lampton. Backdrop is very similar to version 7 of the Drupal CMS, maintaining most of the same functionality and features. The project's mission is to "enable people to build highly customized websites affordably, through collaboration and open source software".
Wiki.js is a wiki engine running on Node.js and written in JavaScript. It is free software released under the Affero GNU General Public License. It is available as a self-hosted solution or using "single-click" install on the DigitalOcean and AWS marketplace.
MQTT is an ISO standard publish–subscribe-based messaging protocol. It works on top of the Internet protocol suite TCP/IP. It is designed for connections with remote locations where a "small code footprint" is required or the network bandwidth is limited. The publish-subscribe messaging pattern requires a message broker.
Enonic XP is a free and open-source web application platform and content management system (CMS) in one based on Java and Elasticsearch. Developed by the Norwegian software company Enonic, the microservice web platform can be used to build progressive web applications, Next.js websites, or web-based APIs. Enonic XP uses an application framework for coding server logic with JavaScript, and has no need for SQL as it ships with an integrated content repository. The CMS is fully decoupled, meaning developers can create traditional websites and landing pages, or use XP in headless mode, that is without the presentation layer, for loading editorial content onto any device or client. Enonic is used by major organizations in Norway, including the national postal service Norway Post, the insurance company Gjensidige, the national lottery Norsk Tipping, the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration, and all the top football clubs in the national football league for men, Eliteserien.
Grav is a free software, self-hosted content management system (CMS) written in the PHP programming language and based on the Symfony web application framework. It uses a flat file database for both backend and frontend.
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