Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks

For backend JavaScript web frameworks, see Comparison of server-side web frameworks § JavaScript.

This is a comparison of web frameworks for front-end web development that are reliant on JavaScript code for their behavior.

General information

Framework	Version compared	Size	License	Source language
Angular	14.0.4 29 June 2022	563 kB (minified & compressed)	MIT	TypeScript
AngularJS	1.5.0 5 Feb 2016	144 kB (minified & compressed)	MIT	JavaScript
Apache Royale	0.9.4 5 Nov 2018	19 kB (zipped)	Apache	ActionScript 3, MXML, CSS
Backbone.js	1.2.1 June 2015	7.3 kB (Packed and gzipped)	MIT	JavaScript
Dojo	1.10.4 18 Jan 2015	Variable. Base size: 41 kB (minified & gzipped), 155 kB (minified), 598 kB (uncompressed) [1]	BSD & AFL	JavaScript + HTML
Ember.js	1.7.0 19 Aug 2014	95 kB (minified & gzipped), 340 kB (minified), 1.5 MB (uncompressed)	MIT	JavaScript
Enyo	2.0.1 30 Aug 2012	<25 kB (core gzipped)	Apache 2 [2]	JavaScript
Ext JS	7.3 15 Sept, 2020	84–502 kB	GPL & Commercial [3]	JavaScript
Google Web Toolkit	2.10.0 June 2022	Variable	Apache	Java
jQuery (library)	3.6.0 3 Mar 2021	70.7KB (slim, minified), 87.4KB (minified), [4] 282 KiB (uncompressed) [4]	MIT	JavaScript
jQWidgets	3.9.1 29 Oct 2015	3102 KB (minified), 7486 KB (uncompressed)	Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 and Commercial [5]	JavaScript, HTML, CSS
Knockout	3.5.0 22 February 2019	66.4 KB minified / 309 KB (development mode)	MIT	JavaScript
MooTools	1.6.0 14 Jan 2016	Variable; 7.3–65 KiB(YUI Compressor), [6] Variable; 7.3–65 KiB(YUI Compressor), [7] 101 KiB (uncompressed) [8]	MIT	JavaScript
Prototype & script. aculo.us [9]	Prototype: 1.7.3 22 Sep 2015 script.aculo.us: 1.9.0 23 Dec 2010	46–278 kB	MIT	JavaScript
qooxdoo	5.0.1 15 Sep 2015	Variable, starting at 6 kB (gzipped)	LGPL & EPL	JavaScript
React	18.2.0 14 June 2022	react.production.min.js 6.41KB react-dom.production.min.js 92.4KB Total: 98.81KB	MIT	JavaScript / TypeScript
SAP OpenUI5	1.102.1 15 Jun 2022	Variable, starting at 213 kB (gzipped)	Apache 2 [10]	JavaScript
SproutCore	1.11.2 2 May 2016	250–700 kB (gzipped).	MIT	JavaScript
Svelte	3.12.1 14 Oct 2019	Variable	MIT	JavaScript
Vue.js	2.6.10 20 Mar 2019	33.5 KB (minified & gzipped) 91.48 KB (minified) [11] 333.46 KB (uncompressed) [11]	MIT	JavaScript / TypeScript
Webix	4.1 November 2016	188 kB (gzipped)	GPL & Commercial [12]	JavaScript
ZK	8.0.1 19 Jan 2016	Variable	LGPL & GPL & ZOL [13]	XML + Java (JavaScript optional)

High-Level Framework Comparison

JavaScript-based web application frameworks, such as React and Vue, provide extensive capabilities but come with associated trade-offs. These frameworks often extend or enhance features available through native web technologies, such as routing, component-based development, and state management. While native web standards, including Web Components, modern JavaScript APIs like Fetch and ES Modules, and browser capabilities like Shadow DOM, have advanced significantly, frameworks remain widely used for their ability to enhance developer productivity, offer structured patterns for large-scale applications, simplify handling edge cases, and provide tools for performance optimization. ^{[14] [15] [16]}

Frameworks can introduce abstraction layers that may contribute to performance overhead, larger bundle sizes, and increased complexity. Modern frameworks, such as React 18 and Vue 3, address these challenges with features like concurrent rendering, tree-shaking, and selective hydration. While these advancements improve rendering efficiency and resource management, their benefits depend on the specific application and implementation context. Lightweight frameworks, such as Svelte and Preact, take different architectural approaches, with Svelte eliminating the virtual DOM entirely in favor of compiling components to efficient JavaScript code, and Preact offering a minimal, compatible alternative to React. Framework choice depends on an application’s requirements, including the team’s expertise, performance goals, and development priorities. ^{[14] [15] [16]}

A newer category of web frameworks, including enhance.dev, Astro, and Fresh, leverages native web standards while minimizing abstractions and development tooling. ^{[17] [18] [19]} These solutions emphasize progressive enhancement, server-side rendering, and optimizing performance. Astro renders static HTML by default while hydrating only interactive parts. Fresh focuses on server-side rendering with zero runtime overhead. Enhance.dev prioritizes progressive enhancement patterns using Web Components. While these tools reduce reliance on client-side JavaScript by shifting logic to build-time or server-side execution, they still use JavaScript where necessary for interactivity. This approach makes them particularly suitable for performance-critical and content-focused applications. ^{[14] [15] [16]}

Features

	Angular	AngularJS	Apache Royale	Dojo	Ember.js	Enyo	Ext JS	Google Web Toolkit	jQuery	jQWidgets	MooTools	OpenUI5	Prototype & script. aculo.us [9]	qooxdoo	React	SproutCore	Svelte	Vue	ZK	Webix
Feature detection [20]		Yes		Yes [21]	Yes		Yes [22]	No [23] [24]	Yes [25]	Yes	Yes [26]		No [27]	Yes		Yes			No	Yes
DOM wrapped [28]		Yes		Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes		No [29]		No [30] [31]	Yes		No			Yes	Yes
XMLHttpRequest data retrieval		Yes	Yes	Yes [32]		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes [33]	Yes [34]	Yes	Yes	Yes		Yes				Yes
WebSocket				Yes [32]		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes [34]	Yes [35]	Yes	Yes		Via Plugin				Yes [36]
Server push data retrieval				Yes [37]			Yes [38]	Yes [39]	Yes [37]	No						Via Plugin			Yes [40]	Yes
Other data retrieval			Yes: XML, HTML, CSV, ATOM, AMF, JSON	Yes: XML, HTML, CSV, ATOM [41]			Yes: XML, SOAP, AMF, Ext.Direct	Yes: RPC, RequestFactory	Yes: XML, HTML	Yes: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV [33]	Yes: XML, HTML									Yes: XML, HTML, CS, JSON, JSArray, CSV
Drag and drop			Yes	Yes [42]			Yes	With plugin [43]	With plugins [44]	Yes [45]	Yes [46]	Yes [47]	Yes	Yes		Yes			Yes	Yes [48]
Simple visual effects		Yes	Yes	Yes [49]		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes [50]	Yes	Yes	Yes		Yes [51]	Yes [52]		Yes	Yes
Animation / advanced visual effects		Yes		Yes [53]		Yes [54]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes [55]		Yes	Yes		Yes [51]			Yes	Yes [56]
Back button support / history management				Yes [57]	Yes	Yes [58]	Yes [59]	Yes	With plugins [60]	No	With plugin [61]		Yes	Yes		Yes			Yes	Yes
Input form widgets & validation		Yes	Yes	Yes [62]		Yes	Yes	Yes, Validation requires plugin [63]	With plugins [64]	Yes [65]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes		Yes			Yes	Yes [66] [67]
	Angular	AngularJS	Apache Royale	Dojo	Ember.js	Enyo	ExtJS	Google Web Toolkit	jQuery	jQWidgets	MooTools	OpenUI5	Prototype & script. aculo.us [9]	qooxdoo	React	SproutCore	Svelte	Vue	ZK	Webix
Grid			Yes	Yes [68]			Yes	Yes	With plugins [69]	Yes [70]	With plugin [71]	Yes		Yes		Yes			Yes	Yes [72]
Hierarchical Tree			Yes	Yes [73]		Yes [74]	Yes [75]	Yes	With plugins [76]	Yes [77]	With plugins [78]	Yes		Yes [79]		Yes			Yes	Yes [80]
Rich text editor		No	Yes	Yes [81]			Yes [82]	Yes	With plugins [83]	Yes [84]	Yes [85]			Yes		Via plugin			Yes	Yes [86]
Autocompletion tools		No		Yes [87]			Yes	Yes	Yes [88]	Yes [89]	With plugin [90]		Yes			With plugins			Yes	Yes
HTML generation tools		No		Yes [91]			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes [84]	Yes [92]		Yes	Yes		Yes			Yes	Yes
Widgets themeable / skinnable			Yes	Yes [93]		Yes	Yes [94]	Yes [95]	Yes [96]		Yes	Yes	Yes			Yes			Yes	Yes
GUI resizable panels and modal dialogs			Yes	Yes		Yes	Yes [97]	Yes	With plugins	Yes [98]	Yes [99]			Yes		Yes			Yes [100]	Yes
GUI page layout				Yes			Yes	Yes	With plugin [101]	Yes [102] [103]	Yes [99]			Yes		Yes			Yes [100]	Yes [104]
Canvas support			Yes	Yes [105]		Yes	Yes	Yes	With plugin [106]	Yes [107]	Yes [108]			Yes		Yes			Yes [109]	Yes
Mobile/tablet support (touch events)		Yes	Yes	Yes [110]	Yes	Yes	Yes	With plugin [111]	With plugin [112]	Yes [113]	With plugin [114]	Yes		Yes		Yes			Yes [115]	Yes [116]
Accessibility / graceful degradation [117]		Yes		Yes [118]	No	Yes	Yes [22]	Yes [119]	Yes	Yes [120]	Yes			No [121]		Degradation: No Accessibility: Yes			Yes	Yes [122]
ARIA compliant				Yes [118]			Yes [22]		Yes [123]	Yes [120]		Yes		No		Yes	Yes [124]		Yes	Yes [125]
Developer tools, Visual design				Yes [126] [127]		in progress [128]	Yes [129] [130] [131]	Yes	Yes [132] [133]	Yes [134] [135] [136]	Yes [137] [138]			Yes [139]		No			Yes	Yes [140] [141]
Offline storage [142]			Yes	No [143]		Yes	Yes [144]	Via Google Gears [145]	With plugin [146]	Yes [147]				Yes		Yes			Yes	Yes
Cross-browser 2d Vector Graphics [148]				Yes [149]			Yes		With plugin [150]	Yes [107]	Yes [151]					No			Yes [109]	Yes (via Raphael) [152]
Charting & Dashboard [153]			Yes	Yes [154]			Yes [155]		With plugin [156] [157]	Yes [158] [159]						No			Yes [160]	Yes [161]
RTL Support in UI Components			Yes	Yes			Yes		Depends on the plugin used	Yes [120]		Yes				Yes				No
	Angular	AngularJS	Apache Royale	Dojo	Ember.js	Enyo	ExtJS	Google Web Toolkit	jQuery	jQWidgets	MooTools	OpenUI5	Prototype & script. aculo.us [9]	qooxdoo	React	SproutCore	Svelte	Vue	ZK	Webix

Browser support

Framework	Internet Explorer	Mozilla Firefox	Safari	Opera	Chrome	Edge
Angular		Latest and extended support release	2 most recent major versions		Latest and previous stable version	2 most recent major versions
AngularJS (1.3)	8+ (9+)	4+	5+	11+	30+
Apache Royale	9 (Edge --> 10)	21	6	15	23
Dojo	6+	3+ [162]	4 [162]	10.50+ [162]	3 [162]
Ember.js	6+	3+	4+	10.6+	14+
Enyo	8+ [163]	>4 [163]	>5 [163]		>10 [163]
Ext JS	8+	45+	11+	43+	64+ [164]
Google Web Toolkit	8+	1+	5+	9+	1+
jQuery (3.x)	6+ (9+) [165]	2+ [165]	3+ [165]	9+ [165]	1+ [165]
jQWidgets	7+ [166]	2+ [166]	3+ [166]	9+ [166]	1+ [166]
MooTools	6+	2+	3+	9+	1+
Prototype & script. aculo.us [9]	6+	1.5+	2.0.4+	9.25+	1+ (starting with 1.6.1RC3)
qooxdoo	6+	2+	3+	9+	2+
React
SAP OpenUI5 [167]	11+	Latest Stable and ESR	Last 2		Latest Version
SproutCore	6+	3+	4+	9+	1+
Svelte		21+	6+	15+	23+	12+
Vue	10+	21+	6+	15+	23+	12+
ZK	6+	2.0+	3+	9+	2+
Webix	8+ [168]	3+ [168]	4+ [168]	9+ [168]	1+ [168]

Notes

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