Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks

Last updated

This is a comparison of web frameworks for front-end web development that are heavily reliant on JavaScript code for their behavior.

Contents

General information

FrameworkVersion
compared		SizeLicenseSource language
Angular 14.0.4
29 June 2022		563 kB (minified & compressed) MIT TypeScript
AngularJS 1.5.0
5 Feb 2016		144 kB (minified & compressed) MIT JavaScript
Apache Royale 0.9.4
5 Nov 2018		19 kB (zipped) Apache ActionScript 3, MXML, CSS
Backbone.js 1.2.1
June 2015		7.3 kB (Packed and gzipped) MIT JavaScript
Dojo 1.10.4
18 Jan 2015		Variable.
Base size:
41 kB (minified & gzipped),
155 kB (minified),
598 kB (uncompressed) [1] 		BSD & AFL JavaScript + HTML
Ember.js 1.7.0
19 Aug 2014		95 kB (minified & gzipped),
340 kB (minified),
1.5 MB (uncompressed)		 MIT JavaScript
Enyo 2.0.1
30 Aug 2012		<25 kB (core gzipped) Apache 2 [2] JavaScript
Ext JS 7.3
15 Sept, 2020		84–502 kB GPL & Commercial [3] JavaScript
Google Web Toolkit 2.10.0
June 2022		Variable Apache Java
jQuery (library)3.6.0
3 Mar 2021		70.7KB (slim, minified),
87.4KB (minified), [4]
282 KiB (uncompressed) [4] 		MIT JavaScript
jQWidgets 3.9.1
29 Oct 2015		3102 KB (minified),
7486 KB (uncompressed)		 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 and Commercial [5] JavaScript, HTML, CSS
Knockout 3.5.0
22 February 2019		66.4 KB minified / 309 KB (development mode) MIT JavaScript
MooTools 1.6.0
14 Jan 2016		Variable;
7.3–65 KiB(YUI Compressor), [6]


Variable;
7.3–65 KiB(YUI Compressor), [7]
101 KiB (uncompressed) [8]

MIT JavaScript
Prototype & script. aculo.us [9] Prototype: 1.7.3
22 Sep 2015
script.aculo.us: 1.9.0
23 Dec 2010		46–278 kB MIT JavaScript
qooxdoo 5.0.1
15 Sep 2015		Variable, starting at 6 kB (gzipped) LGPL & EPL JavaScript
React 18.2.0
14 June 2022
react.production.min.js 6.41KB

react-dom.production.min.js 92.4KB

Total: 98.81KB

 MIT JavaScript / TypeScript
SAP OpenUI5 1.102.1
15 Jun 2022		Variable, starting at 213 kB (gzipped) Apache 2 [10] JavaScript
SproutCore 1.11.2
2 May 2016		250–700 kB (gzipped). MIT JavaScript
Svelte 3.12.1
14 Oct 2019		Variable MIT JavaScript
Vue.js 2.6.10
20 Mar 2019 		33.5 KB (minified & gzipped)

91.48 KB (minified) [11]

333.46 KB (uncompressed) [11]

MIT JavaScript / TypeScript
Webix 4.1
November 2016		188 kB (gzipped) GPL & Commercial [12] JavaScript
ZK 8.0.1
19 Jan 2016		Variable LGPL & GPL & ZOL [13] XML + Java (JavaScript optional)

Features

Angular AngularJS Apache Royale Dojo Ember.js Enyo Ext JS Google Web Toolkit jQuery jQWidgets MooTools OpenUI5 Prototype & script. aculo.us [9] qooxdoo React SproutCore Svelte Vue ZK Webix
Feature detection [14] YesYes [15] YesYes [16] No [17] [18] Yes [19] YesYes [20] No [21] YesYesNoYes
DOM wrapped [22] YesYesNoYesYesYesYesNo [23] No [24] [25] YesNoYesYes
XMLHttpRequest
data retrieval		YesYesYes [26] YesYesYesYesYes [27] Yes [28] YesYesYesYesYes
WebSocket Yes [26] YesYesYesYesNoYes [28] Yes [29] YesYesVia PluginYes [30]
Server push data retrievalYes [31] Yes [32] Yes [33] Yes [31] NoVia PluginYes [34] Yes
Other data retrievalYes: XML, HTML, CSV, ATOM, AMF, JSONYes: XML, HTML, CSV, ATOM [35] Yes: XML, SOAP, AMF, Ext.DirectYes: RPC, RequestFactoryYes: XML, HTMLYes: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV [27] Yes: XML, HTMLYes: XML, HTML, CS, JSON, JSArray, CSV
Drag and drop YesYes [36] YesWith plugin [37] With plugins [38] Yes [39] Yes [40] Yes [41] YesYesYesYesYes [42]
Simple visual effectsYesYesYes [43] YesYesYesYesYesYes [44] YesYesYesYes [45] YesYes
Animation /
advanced visual effects		YesYes [46] Yes [47] YesYesYesYesYes [48] YesYesYes [45] YesYes [49]
Back button support /
history management		Yes [50] YesYes [51] Yes [52] YesWith plugins [53] NoWith plugin [54] YesYesYesYesYes
Input form widgets & validationYesYesYes [55] YesYesYes, Validation requires plugin [56] With plugins [57] Yes [58] YesYesYesYesYesYesYes [59] [60]
Angular AngularJS Apache Royale Dojo Ember.js Enyo ExtJS Google Web Toolkit jQuery jQWidgets MooTools OpenUI5 Prototype & script. aculo.us [9] qooxdoo React SproutCore Svelte Vue ZK Webix
Grid YesYes [61] YesYesWith plugins [62] Yes [63] With plugin [64] YesYesYesYesYes [65]
Hierarchical Tree YesYes [66] Yes [67] Yes [68] YesWith plugins [69] Yes [70] With plugins [71] YesYes [72] YesYesYes [73]
Rich text editor NoYesYes [74] Yes [75] YesWith plugins [76] Yes [77] Yes [78] YesVia pluginYesYes [79]
Autocompletion toolsNoYes [80] YesYesYes [81] Yes [82] With plugin [83] YesWith pluginsYesYes
HTML generation toolsNoYes [84] YesYesYesYes [77] Yes [85] YesYesYesYesYes
Widgets themeable / skinnableYesYes [86] YesYes [87] Yes [88] Yes [89] YesYesYesYesYesYes
GUI resizable panels and modal dialogsYesYesYesYes [90] YesWith pluginsYes [91] Yes [92] YesYesYes [93] Yes
GUI page layoutYesYesYesWith plugin [94] Yes [95] [96] Yes [92] YesYesYes [93] Yes [97]
Canvas supportYesYes [98] YesYesYesWith plugin [99] Yes [100] Yes [101] YesYesYes [102] Yes
Mobile/tablet support (touch events)YesYesYes [103] YesYesYesWith plugin [104] With plugin [105] Yes [106] With plugin [107] YesYesYesYes [108] Yes [109]
Accessibility /
graceful degradation [110] 		YesYes [111] NoYesYes [16] Yes [112] YesYes [113] YesNo [114] Degradation: No
Accessibility: Yes		YesYes [115]
ARIA compliantYes [111] Yes [16] Yes [116] Yes [113] YesNoYesYesYes [117]
Developer tools, Visual designYes [118] [119] in progress [120] Yes [121] [122] [123] YesYes [124] [125] Yes [126] [127] [128] Yes [129] [130] Yes [131] NoYesYes [132] [133]
Offline storage [134] YesNo [135] YesYes [136] Via Google Gears [137] With plugin [138] Yes [139] YesYesYesYes
Cross-browser 2d Vector Graphics [140] Yes [141] YesWith plugin [142] Yes [100] Yes [143] NoYes [102] Yes (via Raphael) [144]
Charting & Dashboard [145] YesYes [146] Yes [147] With plugin [148] [149] Yes [150] [151] NoYes [152] Yes [153]
RTL Support in UI ComponentsYesYesYesDepends on the plugin usedYes [113] YesYesNo
Angular AngularJS Apache Royale Dojo Ember.js Enyo ExtJS Google Web Toolkit jQuery jQWidgets MooTools OpenUI5 Prototype & script. aculo.us [9] qooxdoo React SproutCore Svelte Vue ZK Webix

Browser support

Framework Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox Safari Opera Chrome Edge
Angular Latest and extended support release2 most recent major versionsLatest and previous stable version2 most recent major versions
AngularJS (1.3)8+ (9+)4+5+11+30+
Apache Royale 9 (Edge --> 10)2161523
Dojo 6+3+ [154] 4 [154] 10.50+ [154] 3 [154]
Ember.js 6+3+4+10.6+14+
Enyo 8+ [155] >4 [155] >5 [155] >10 [155]
Ext JS 8+45+11+43+64+ [156]
Google Web Toolkit 8+1+5+9+1+
jQuery (3.x)6+ (9+) [157] 2+ [157] 3+ [157] 9+ [157] 1+ [157]
jQWidgets 7+ [158] 2+ [158] 3+ [158] 9+ [158] 1+ [158]
MooTools 6+2+3+9+1+
Prototype & script. aculo.us [9] 6+1.5+2.0.4+9.25+1+ (starting with 1.6.1RC3)
qooxdoo 6+2+3+9+2+
React
SAP OpenUI5 [159] 11+Latest Stable and ESRLast 2Latest Version
SproutCore 6+3+4+9+1+
Svelte 21+6+15+23+12+
Vue 10+21+6+15+23+12+
ZK 6+2.0+3+9+2+
Webix 8+ [160] 3+ [160] 4+ [160] 9+ [160] 1+ [160]

Notes

  1. ↑ Dojo Base Archived 28 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ "About Enyo JS". enyojs.com. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  3. ↑ "Ext JS 7.3.0 Licensing". sencha.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  4. 1 2 "jQuery Core - All Versions". jQuery. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  5. ↑ "License - Javascript, HTML5, jQuery Widgets". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  6. ↑ "MooTools Core Builder". mootools.net.
  7. ↑ "MooTools More Builder". mootools.net.
  8. ↑ "MooTools Core". mootools.net.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 script.aculo.us is an add-on to Prototype.
  10. ↑ "OpenUI5". GitHub. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  11. 1 2 "vue CDN files". cdn.jsdelivr. JSDelivr. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  12. ↑ "JavaScript UI Components Library Webix - Licenses". webix.com. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  13. ↑ "ZK - Leading Enterprise Java Web Framework". ZK - Java Web Framework. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  14. ↑ Feature detection is preferred by many to browser sniffing to support future browsers: Browser Detecting (and what to do Instead), Feature Detection: State of the Art Browser Scripting, Browser Feature Detection Archived 10 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ↑ "dojo/has – The Dojo Toolkit - Reference Guide". dojotoolkit.org.
  16. 1 2 3 "Ext JS 7.3.0 - Sencha Docs". docs.sencha.com.
  17. ↑ "Google Code Archive - Long-term storage for Google Code Project Hosting". code.google.com.
  18. ↑ "Google Groups". google.com.[ permanent dead link ]
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  20. ↑ "MooTools Blog: MooTools Core 1.3 Stable and MooTools More 1.3RC". mootools.net.
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  26. 1 2 AJAX and Dojo Archived 9 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  27. 1 2 "jQuery Data Adapter". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  28. 1 2 "MooTools Core Documentation". mootools.net.
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  31. 1 2 "CometD JavaScript | cometd.org". Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
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  36. ↑ "Dojo/DND - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 6 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
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  43. ↑ "Dojo/Fx - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  44. ↑ "MooTools Core Documentation". mootools.net.
  45. 1 2 "Showcase". showcase.sproutcore.com.
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  47. ↑ "Enyo API Reference". enyojs.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  48. ↑ "MooTools Core Documentation". mootools.net.
  49. ↑ "Animation of Guides, Styling and Animation Webix Docs". docs.webix.com.
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  51. ↑ "Enyo API Viewer". enyojs.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  52. ↑ "Since v2.2". Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
  53. ↑ Asual. "Asual". asual.com.
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  55. ↑ "Dijit/Form - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  56. ↑ "Input Validation with GWT". Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  57. ↑ js.foundation, JS Foundation -. "jQuery Plugin Registry". plugins.jquery.com.
  58. ↑ "jQuery Validator". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  59. ↑ "Data Validation of Guides, Managing Data in a Component Webix Docs". docs.webix.com.
  60. ↑ "Formatted Text Inputs of UI Controls, Text Webix Docs". docs.webix.com.
  61. ↑ "Dojox/Grid - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  62. ↑ "jqGrid ShieldUI jQuery Grid".
  63. ↑ "jQuery Grid, JavaScript Grid, jqxGrid, DataGrid, jQuery DataGrid". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  64. ↑ "JxLib Library". Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2008. or "sortable table plugin". phatfusion. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. or "DrasticGrid". Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
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  66. ↑ "Dijit/Tree - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  67. ↑ "Enyo JavaScript Framework - Example - DiscoverSDK Code Examples".
  68. ↑ "Sencha - Ext JS 7.3.0 Examples". sencha.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  69. ↑ "treeview". Archived from the original on 9 October 2008., "file_tree_viewer". Archived from the original on 18 July 2008.
  70. ↑ "jQuery Tree". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  71. ↑ "mootree". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
  72. ↑ "Demo browser". Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  73. ↑ "Tree Table or TreeGrid - Webix HTML5 library with jQuery integration". webix.com.
  74. ↑ "Dijit/Editor - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  75. ↑ "HTML Editor". sencha.com.
  76. ↑ markitup, jwysiwyg, htmlbox Archived 7 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine , WYMeditor Archived 3 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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  84. ↑ As of Dojo 1.3, the NodeList.addContent() api can be used to create content for example: dojo.query(".note").addContent("h4 NOTE: h4", "before");
  85. ↑ MooTools Elements Archived 5 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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  92. 1 2 Using MochaUI Library or JxLib Archived 18 February 2009 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
  93. 1 2 "A Sip of WYSIWYG Development with ZK Studio". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
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  100. 1 2 "jQuery Draw Plugin". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
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  102. 1 2 "ZK - Leading Enterprise Ajax Solutions".
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  105. ↑ "jQT". jQT.
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  107. ↑ "cpojer/mootools-mobile". GitHub. 10 October 2021.
  108. ↑ "ZK - Leading Enterprise Java Web Framework". ZK - Java Web Framework.
  109. ↑ Webix mobile/tablet support
  110. ↑ All JavaScript frameworks can be written in an accessible way with graceful degradation, frameworks seen here which imply out-of-the-box accessibility have made a special effort to document best practices for their particular framework.
  111. 1 2 "Quickstart/WritingWidgets/A11y - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 6 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
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  113. 1 2 3 "jQWidgets Accessibility Overview". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  114. ↑ Qooxdoo's "Extreme JavaScript" paradigm Archived 12 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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  118. ↑ Wavemaker
  119. ↑ Aptana Studio
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  134. ↑ JavaScript frameworks currently only have the ability to support offline storage by taking advantage of pre-installed browser extensions such as Google Gears. If a user does not have one of these supported extensions installed in their browser already then offline support will be unavailable to the framework. JavaScript framework developers interested in implementing Gears may want to start with the Gears Getting Started Guide.
  135. ↑ o.DojoToolkit.Org/offline Archived 10 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine says "Dojo Offline is no longer supported after Dojo 1.3"
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  137. ↑ "googlearchive/gwt-google-apis". GitHub. 24 April 2021.
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  139. ↑ "This example shows how to Save/Load the Grid's state". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  140. ↑ Some JavaScript libraries provide 2d graphics primitives that can be used for cross-browser vector graphics. These libraries rely on underlying technologies in the browser or plugins such as Canvas, SVG, VML, Flash, and Silverlight to do the actual rendering, but help isolate application and widget code from the rendering engine API differences
  141. ↑ "Dojox/GFX - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  142. ↑ jQuery SVG plugin
  143. ↑ "kamicane/art". GitHub. 26 February 2021.
  144. ↑ "Chart Integration - Third-party charts integration guide. Webix Docs". docs.webix.com.
  145. ↑ Some JavaScript libraries include widgets for Charts, Gauges, and other data visualizations.
  146. ↑ "Dojox/Charting - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  147. ↑ Chart API [ permanent dead link ]
  148. ↑ "Flot: Attractive JavaScript plotting for jQuery". flotcharts.org.
  149. ↑ jQuery Visualize Plugin Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  150. ↑ "jqxChart - javascript chart widget powered by jQuery, HTML5, SVG". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  151. ↑ "jQuery Gauge". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  152. ↑ "ZK Live Demo - Other Charts". Live Demo - ZK Web Application Framework.
  153. ↑ "JavaScript Charts UI Widget - Webix JS Charts". webix.com.
  154. 1 2 3 4 "Releasenotes/1.4 - DojoCampus - Docs". Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
  155. 1 2 3 4 "Supported Platforms | Enyo JS". Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  156. ↑ "Sencha Ext JS". 5 November 2020.
  157. 1 2 3 4 5 js.foundation, JS Foundation -. "Browser Support - jQuery". docs.jquery.com.
  158. 1 2 3 4 5 "jQuery UI Widgets - Help Documentation". jqwidgets.com. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  159. ↑ "OpenUI5SDK - Demo Kit". openui5.hana.ondemand.com. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  160. 1 2 3 4 5 "Compatibility Webix Docs". docs.webix.com.

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Apache Struts 2 is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model–view–controller (MVC) architecture. The WebWork framework spun off from Apache Struts 1 aiming to offer enhancements and refinements while retaining the same general architecture of the original Struts framework. In December 2005, it was announced that WebWork 2.2 was adopted as Apache Struts 2, which reached its first full release in February 2007.

jQWidgets Software framework

jQWidgets is a software framework with widgets, themes, input validation, drag & drop plug-in, data adapters, built-in WAI-ARIA accessibility, internationalization and MVVM support. It is built on the open standards and technologies HTML5, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery. This library is used for developing responsive web and mobile applications. Some developers consider jQWidgets one of the top alternatives to the open-source jQuery UI.

NativeScript provides platform APIs directly to the JavaScript runtime for a rich TypeScript development experience. As an open-source framework to develop apps for iOS, visionOS and Android platforms combining a best of all worlds approach marrying familiar Web approaches like CSS and view templating with common platform languages it delivers a liberating toolset for developers. It was originally conceived and developed by Bulgarian company Telerik, later acquired by Progress Software. At the end of 2019 responsibility for the NativeScript project was taken over by long-time Progress partner, nStudio. In December 2020, nStudio also oversaw the induction of NativeScript into OpenJS Foundation as an Incubating Project. NativeScript apps are built using JavaScript, or by using any programming language that transpiles to JavaScript, such as TypeScript. NativeScript supports the Angular and Vue JavaScript frameworks. Mobile applications built with NativeScript result in fully native apps, which use the same APIs as if they were developed in Xcode or Android Studio. Additionally, software developers can re-purpose third-party libraries from CocoaPods, Maven, and npm.js in their mobile applications without the need for wrappers.

This is a list of articles related to the JavaScript programming language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ESLint</span> JavaScript code analysis software

ESLint is a static code analysis tool for identifying problematic patterns found in JavaScript code. It was created by Nicholas C. Zakas in 2013. Rules in ESLint are configurable, and customized rules can be defined and loaded. ESLint covers both code quality and coding style issues. ESLint supports current standards of ECMAScript, and experimental syntax from drafts for future standards. Code using JSX or TypeScript can also be processed when a plugin or transpiler is used.

The OpenJS Foundation is an organization that was founded in 2019 from a merger of JS Foundation and Node.js Foundation. OpenJS promotes the JavaScript and web ecosystem by hosting projects and funds activities that benefit the ecosystem. The OpenJS Foundation is made up of 38 open source JavaScript projects including Appium, Dojo, jQuery, Node.js, Node-RED and webpack. Founding members included Google, Microsoft, IBM, PayPal, GoDaddy, and Joyent.

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