The dihedral angles for the edge-transitive polyhedra are:
Picture | Name | Schläfli symbol | Vertex/Face configuration | exact dihedral angle (radians) | dihedral angle – exact in bold, else approximate (degrees) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Platonic solids (regular convex) | |||||
Tetrahedron | {3,3} | (3.3.3) | arccos (1/3) | 70.529° | |
Hexahedron or Cube | {4,3} | (4.4.4) | arccos (0) = π/2 | 90° | |
Octahedron | {3,4} | (3.3.3.3) | arccos (-1/3) | 109.471° | |
Dodecahedron | {5,3} | (5.5.5) | arccos (-√5/5) | 116.565° | |
Icosahedron | {3,5} | (3.3.3.3.3) | arccos (-√5/3) | 138.190° | |
Kepler–Poinsot solids (regular nonconvex) | |||||
Small stellated dodecahedron | {5/2,5} | (5/2.5/2.5/2.5/2.5/2) | arccos (-√5/5) | 116.565° | |
Great dodecahedron | {5,5/2} | (5.5.5.5.5)/2 | arccos (√5/5) | 63.435° | |
Great stellated dodecahedron | {5/2,3} | (5/2.5/2.5/2) | arccos (√5/5) | 63.435° | |
Great icosahedron | {3,5/2} | (3.3.3.3.3)/2 | arccos (√5/3) | 41.810° | |
Quasiregular polyhedra (Rectified regular) | |||||
Tetratetrahedron | r{3,3} | (3.3.3.3) | arccos (-1/3) | 109.471° | |
Cuboctahedron | r{3,4} | (3.4.3.4) | arccos (-√3/3) | 125.264° | |
Icosidodecahedron | r{3,5} | (3.5.3.5) | 142.623° | ||
Dodecadodecahedron | r{5/2,5} | (5.5/2.5.5/2) | arccos (-√5/5) | 116.565° | |
Great icosidodecahedron | r{5/2,3} | (3.5/2.3.5/2) | 37.377° | ||
Ditrigonal polyhedra | |||||
Small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron | a{5,3} | (3.5/2.3.5/2.3.5/2) | |||
Ditrigonal dodecadodecahedron | b{5,5/2} | (5.5/3.5.5/3.5.5/3) | |||
Great ditrigonal icosidodecahedron | c{3,5/2} | (3.5.3.5.3.5)/2 | |||
Hemipolyhedra | |||||
Tetrahemihexahedron | o{3,3} | (3.4.3/2.4) | arccos (√3/3) | 54.736° | |
Cubohemioctahedron | o{3,4} | (4.6.4/3.6) | arccos (√3/3) | 54.736° | |
Octahemioctahedron | o{4,3} | (3.6.3/2.6) | arccos (1/3) | 70.529° | |
Small dodecahemidodecahedron | o{3,5} | (5.10.5/4.10) | 26.058° | ||
Small icosihemidodecahedron | o{5,3} | (3.10.3/2.10) | arccos (-√5/5) | 116.56° | |
Great dodecahemicosahedron | o{5/2,5} | (5.6.5/4.6) | |||
Small dodecahemicosahedron | o{5,5/2} | (5/2.6.5/3.6) | |||
Great icosihemidodecahedron | o{5/2,3} | (3.10/3.3/2.10/3) | |||
Great dodecahemidodecahedron | o{3,5/2} | (5/2.10/3.5/3.10/3) | |||
Quasiregular dual solids | |||||
Rhombic hexahedron (Dual of tetratetrahedron) | — | V(3.3.3.3) | arccos (0) = π/2 | 90° | |
Rhombic dodecahedron (Dual of cuboctahedron) | — | V(3.4.3.4) | arccos (-1/2) = 2π/3 | 120° | |
Rhombic triacontahedron (Dual of icosidodecahedron) | — | V(3.5.3.5) | arccos (-√5+1/4) = 4π/5 | 144° | |
Medial rhombic triacontahedron (Dual of dodecadodecahedron) | — | V(5.5/2.5.5/2) | arccos (-1/2) = 2π/3 | 120° | |
Great rhombic triacontahedron (Dual of great icosidodecahedron) | — | V(3.5/2.3.5/2) | arccos (√5-1/4) = 3π/5 | 72° | |
Duals of the ditrigonal polyhedra | |||||
Small triambic icosahedron (Dual of small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron) | — | V(3.5/2.3.5/2.3.5/2) | |||
Medial triambic icosahedron (Dual of ditrigonal dodecadodecahedron) | — | V(5.5/3.5.5/3.5.5/3) | |||
Great triambic icosahedron (Dual of great ditrigonal icosidodecahedron) | — | V(3.5.3.5.3.5)/2 | |||
Duals of the hemipolyhedra | |||||
Tetrahemihexacron (Dual of tetrahemihexahedron) | — | V(3.4.3/2.4) | π − π/2 | 90° | |
Hexahemioctacron (Dual of cubohemioctahedron) | — | V(4.6.4/3.6) | π − π/3 | 120° | |
Octahemioctacron (Dual of octahemioctahedron) | — | V(3.6.3/2.6) | π − π/3 | 120° | |
Small dodecahemidodecacron (Dual of small dodecahemidodecacron) | — | V(5.10.5/4.10) | π − π/5 | 144° | |
Small icosihemidodecacron (Dual of small icosihemidodecacron) | — | V(3.10.3/2.10) | π − π/5 | 144° | |
Great dodecahemicosacron (Dual of great dodecahemicosahedron) | — | V(5.6.5/4.6) | π − π/3 | 120° | |
Small dodecahemicosacron (Dual of small dodecahemicosahedron) | — | V(5/2.6.5/3.6) | π − π/3 | 120° | |
Great icosihemidodecacron (Dual of great icosihemidodecacron) | — | V(3.10/3.3/2.10/3) | π − 2π/5 | 72° | |
Great dodecahemidodecacron (Dual of great dodecahemidodecacron) | — | V(5/2.10/3.5/3.10/3) | π − 2π/5 | 72° |
A polyhedral compound is a figure that is composed of several polyhedra sharing a common centre. They are the three-dimensional analogs of polygonal compounds such as the hexagram.
A regular polyhedron is a polyhedron whose symmetry group acts transitively on its flags. A regular polyhedron is highly symmetrical, being all of edge-transitive, vertex-transitive and face-transitive. In classical contexts, many different equivalent definitions are used; a common one is that the faces are congruent regular polygons which are assembled in the same way around each vertex.
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