Great dodecahemicosahedron

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Great dodecahemicosahedron
Great dodecahemicosahedron.png
Type Uniform star polyhedron
Elements F = 22, E = 60
V = 30 (χ = 8)
Faces by sides12{5}+10{6}
Coxeter diagram CDel label5-4.pngCDel branch 01rd.pngCDel split2-53.pngCDel node 1.png (double covering)
Wythoff symbol 5/4 5 | 3 (double covering)
Symmetry group Ih, [5,3], *532
Index references U 65, C 81, W 102
Dual polyhedron Great dodecahemicosacron
Vertex figure Great dodecahemicosahedron vertfig.png
5.6.5/4.6
Bowers acronym Gidhei
3D model of a great dodecahemicosahedron Great dodecahemicosahedron.stl
3D model of a great dodecahemicosahedron

In geometry, the great dodecahemicosahedron (or great dodecahemiicosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U65. It has 22 faces (12 pentagons and 10 hexagons), 60 edges, and 30 vertices. [1] Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

Contents

It is a hemipolyhedron with ten hexagonal faces passing through the model center.

Its convex hull is the icosidodecahedron. It also shares its edge arrangement with the dodecadodecahedron (having the pentagonal faces in common), and with the small dodecahemicosahedron (having the hexagonal faces in common).

Dodecadodecahedron.png
Dodecadodecahedron
Small dodecahemicosahedron.png
Small dodecahemicosahedron
Great dodecahemicosahedron.png
Great dodecahemicosahedron
Icosidodecahedron.png
Icosidodecahedron (convex hull)

Great dodecahemicosacron

Great dodecahemicosacron
Small dodecahemicosacron.png
Type Star polyhedron
Face
Elements F = 30, E = 60
V = 22 (χ = 8)
Symmetry group Ih, [5,3], *532
Index references DU 65
dual polyhedron Great dodecahemicosahedron

The great dodecahemicosacron is the dual of the great dodecahemicosahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears visually indistinct from the small dodecahemicosacron.

Since the hemipolyhedra have faces passing through the center, the dual figures have corresponding vertices at infinity; properly, on the real projective plane at infinity. [2] In Magnus Wenninger's Dual Models, they are represented with intersecting prisms, each extending in both directions to the same vertex at infinity, in order to maintain symmetry. In practice, the model prisms are cut off at a certain point that is convenient for the maker. Wenninger suggested these figures are members of a new class of stellation figures, called stellation to infinity. However, he also suggested that strictly speaking, they are not polyhedra because their construction does not conform to the usual definitions.

The great dodecahemicosahedron can be seen as having ten vertices at infinity.

See also

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References

  1. Maeder, Roman. "65: great dodecahemicosahedron". MathConsult.
  2. ( Wenninger 2003 , p. 101 )